【英语】2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达妙记4如何筛选靓丽句型——并列句Word版含答案 3页

‎ ‎ 妙记4 如何筛选靓丽句型——并列句 在句式方面，如果考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式，并注意句式的灵活多变，使文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现，并且在其他方面没有一些硬伤性错误，阅卷老师一定会毫不犹豫地将你的作文定位于五档线。‎ 句型1　整齐和谐的并列句 并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。在这一句型中需要注意连接并列主语时，有些句型采取“就近原则”。‎ 一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词 类型 连词 并列关系(递进关系)‎ and, both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., neither ... nor ...‎ 转折关系 but, yet, however, whereas 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ...‎ 因果关系 for, so, therefore, thus 对比关系 while ‎①I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)‎ 我计划去郊游，想邀请你参加。‎ ‎②I know you are very interested in pingpong, so I really hope you can join our school team.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，所以我真的希望你能加入我们学校的球队。‎ ‎③As middle school students, we're not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn't fit to appear in an English newspaper.(2014·上海高考满分作文)‎ 作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用适当的并列连词填空 ‎1．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)First, my English is very good and I'm openminded and warmhearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.‎ ‎2．Some choose to avoid them while others decide to deal with them.‎ ‎3．She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.‎ ‎4．It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.‎ 二、并列句的常用句型 ‎1．both ...and ...“既……又……”‎ On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 在互联网上，人们可以搜索他们最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以打折买票，既省时又省钱。‎ ‎2．either ...or ...“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”‎ If you're interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@sina.com or sign up in person.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。‎ ‎3．neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”‎ In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.(2014·天津高考满分作文)‎ 秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。‎ ‎4．not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”‎ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but (also) one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。‎ ‎5．not ...but ...“不是……，而是……”‎ The point is not who said the words but whether they are true or not.‎ 关键不是谁说了这些话而是这些话是不是对的。‎ ‎6．...while/whereas “……然而，……却”‎ Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.‎ 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。‎ ‎7．祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 ‎(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)‎ Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.‎ 记住它，我们就能逐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益。‎ ‎(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句，其中常含有more, another, further等词)‎ It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.‎ 真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。‎ ‎(3)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you will fail in your exams.‎ 如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。‎ ‎(4)名词词组＋or/otherwise＋陈述句 More healthy food, or you'll break down sooner or later.‎ 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。‎ ‎8．...when ...“……这时……”‎ ‎(1)sb. was doing sth. when ...“某人正在做某事，这时……”‎ We were having a meeting when someone broke in.‎ 我们正在开会，这时有人闯了进来。‎ ‎(2)sb. was about to do sth. when ...“某人正要做某事，这时……”‎ I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014·福建高考满分作文)‎ 我正要放弃，这时我父亲来了并鼓励我坚持下去。‎ ‎(3)sb. had just done sth. when ...“某人刚做完某事，这时……”‎ I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.‎ 我刚刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用并列句补全句子 ‎1．他刚要走就有人敲门。‎ He was on the point of leaving when_someone_knocked_at_the_door. ‎ ‎2．你不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。 ‎ Not_only_should_you_share_your_study_experience_with them, but_(also) you must keep your heart open to them.‎ ‎3．是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。‎ It_is_not_what_you_had_done_but_what_you_had_said that annoyed your classmates.‎