【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题介词和介词短语学案（4页word版） 4页

2019 届二轮复习语法专题介词和介词短语学案 1．(2012·漳州模拟)________ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy. A．For B．As C．Because of D．With 解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有 with 后才接“宾语”(all this followers)＋宾补 (dead)的复合结构，故选 D 项。 答案：D 2．(2012·衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion. A．to B．on C．at D．from 解析：本题考查介词 give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。符合句意。 答案：A 3．(2012·南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games, America beat Argentina ________ men's basketball by 101∶81. A．for B．with C．in D．on 解析：in 表示“在哪一方面”。 答案：C 4．(2012·西安二模)It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered. A．in B．for C．by D．from 解析：本题考查介词 by chance 意为“偶然”。 答案：C 5．(2012·泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour? A．in B．of C．with D．for 解析：who is blind from birth 是 a man 的定语从句，of colour 修饰 idea，意为“对色彩 的观念”。 答案：B 6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie. A．over B．in C．off D．away 解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。 答案：D 7．(2012·长沙月考)—Can you translate the poem into English? —I am sorry I am not good at English poems, It's ________ my ability. A．on B．above C．off D．beyond 解析：beyond one's ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。 答案：D 8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment. A．from B．with C．against D．to 解析：be sensitive to 意为“对……敏感”。 答案：D 9．(2012·漳州二模)—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you? —Yes, my wife was a little late ________ the supper. A．to；with B．for；with C．for；for D．at；for 解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做 某事迟到了。 答案：A 10．(2012·衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service. A．to B．of C．for D．with 解析：“________ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。 答案：A 11．(2012·长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America ________ free food and accommodation. A．in case of B．in contact with C．in exchange for D．in search of 解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动 10 个小时。in exchange for “与……交换”，符合语意。 答案：C 12．(2012·长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage ________ the other applicants for the job. A．over B．above C．against D．beyond 解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比……有优势”，是固定短语。 答案：A 13．________ your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. I can't thank you too much. A．Rauter than B．Except for C．In addition to D．But for 解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对 你感激不尽。根据语意可知 but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句 中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外”“除……之外还”。 答案：D 14．(2012·汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the poisons ________ the reach of young children! A．by B．upon C．beyond D．within 解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.＝within one's reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合 语意。 答案：A 15．(2012·威海质检)Our teacher keeps ________ touch ________ telephone ________ us students. A．in；with；with B．in；by；with C．on；by；with D．on；with；by 解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组 keep in touch with “与……保持联系”和 by telephone “通过电话”。 答案：B 16．(2012·启东模拟)A grand ceremony was held ________ the queen's birthday. A．by means of B．in honour of C．together with D．in need of 解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向……表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。 答案：B 17．(2012·深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry ________ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115. A．at B．with C．for D．in 解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车 D301 次列车与 D3115 次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为……感到可惜，对…… 表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。 答案：C 18．(2012·日照联考)People's attitude ________ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative. A．about B．of C．towards D．on 解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的， 有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards... “对待……的态度”，故 C 项正确。 答案：C 19．As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent ________ the color of the sky. A．in B．below C．beside D．against 解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题 考查 against 的特殊用法，against 有“以……为背景；衬托”之意。 答案：D 20．(2011·漳州二模)You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks ________ your ability. A．above B．below C．in D．out 解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有 “超过，在……之上”之意，符合语意。 答案：A