【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（九）学案 6页

题型重组练(九)‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·江西重点中学高三联考)A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.‎ Every morning, 40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine—a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”．‎ The school’s new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.‎ The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed(编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in.‎ ‎“Now the students aren’t constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.‎ The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.‎ ‎1．What can we know from the passage?‎ A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.‎ B．Xi Guan Primary School’s new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.‎ C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.‎ D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei’s ghost dance routine video on Weibo.‎ ‎2．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.‎ B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.‎ C．People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.‎ D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.‎ B．The “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.‎ C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.‎ D．The primary school is famous in China.‎ ‎4．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?‎ A．Agriculture.　　　　 B．Technology.‎ C．Economy. D．Education.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total __3__.‎ I tried to hold my tears. I aimlessly picked things up and put them down. I couldn’t __4__. What I’d heard on the phone echoed through my head.‎ Larry phoned a few friends. __5__， someone asked to speak to me.“If there is anything I can do, let me know.”“Thank you，” I replied. I didn’t know what to __6__.‎ The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __7__. It was Donna.‎ ‎“I’ve come to __8__ your shoes，”she said. __9__， I asked her to repeat.“When my father died, it took me __10__ to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s funeral，” she said. I hadn’t even thought about shoes.‎ Shoes were gathered. Donna __11__ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act released my tears. Watching her __12__on one task helped me pull my __13__ into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.‎ Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance’s loss of a loved one, I think of one __14__ task that suits that person’s __15__. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that？” I’d reply, “Because someone did that.”‎ ‎1.A.forgetting　　　　　 B．imagining C．wondering D．searching ‎2．A.hoping B．packing C．leaving D．planning ‎3．A.damage B．failure C．despair D．mess ‎4．A.hurry B．decide C．focus D．move ‎5．A.Constantly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily ‎6．A.call for B．ask for C．talk about D．get across ‎7．A.telephone B．noise C．person D．door ‎8．A.borrow B．remove C．clean D．repair ‎9．A.Touched B．Shocked C．Confused D．Amused ‎10．A.minutes B．hours C．weeks D．decades ‎11．A.laid B．stood C．rested D．settled ‎12．A.keeping B．concentrating C．insisting D．depending ‎13．A.thoughts B．rooms C．sadness D．luggage ‎14．A.specific B．normal C．strange D．perfect ‎15．A.idea B．personality C．identity D．need Ⅲ.语法填空 On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 1.____________ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2.____________(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.‎ The preparations will 3.____________(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17, 2020. It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4.____________(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth. Since red 5.____________(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6.____________(lantern) used to decorate houses.‎ Often 7.____________(consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is ‎ both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 8.____________ whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 9.____________ money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10.____________(amaze) fireworks shows.‎ The twoweek long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.‎ 题型重组练(九)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。‎ ‎1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of ‘being glued to their mobile phones’．”可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．D　解析：推理判断题。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40yearold principal... would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ‘ghost shuffle’ routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”。‎ ‎4．D　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　The school’s new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951.‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。句中“a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951”为“the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics(健身操) programme”的同位语，其中“that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951”为that引导的定语从句，‎ 修饰先行词a short workout。‎ 译文：这所学校的新的30分钟的舞蹈动作已经取代了政府自1951年以来在每一所中小学推广的简短的锻炼方式——广播体操。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后心理状态很不好，在受到了别人的帮助并恢复正常之后，她也以同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据文章开头第一句和空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”以及下文中的“I tried to hold my tears.”可推知，作者听到亲人去世的噩耗时，有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑，想知道”。‎ ‎2．B　解析：根据本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者为搬家到新墨西哥州而打包(packing)。‎ ‎3．D　解析：根据上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在为搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱(mess)。‎ ‎4．C　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时的心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力等于)”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A　解析：根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends.”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地(Constantly)说愿意提供帮助。‎ ‎6．B　解析：根据语境可知，作者当时并不知道需要朋友们提供什么样的帮助。call for“呼吁”；ask for“要求，请求”；talk about“谈论”；get across“解释清楚”。‎ ‎7．D　解析：根据本句中的“The doorbell rang”可知，作者站起来去开门(door)。‎ ‎8．C　解析：根据下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是来帮助作者清理(clean)鞋的。‎ ‎9．C　解析：根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当时对Donna说的来帮她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。touched“受感动的”；shocked“震惊的”；amused“逗乐的”。‎ ‎10．B　解析：根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s funeral”可推知，Donna应是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花费了她几个小时。‎ ‎11．D　解析：根据上句“Shoes were gathered.”和语境可推知，当鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置(settled)开始清理鞋。‎ ‎12．B　解析：根据上文“Donna ______ herself on the floor and got to work.”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。keep on“继续，反复做”；concentrate on“集中(注意力)于”；insist on“坚持”；depend on“依靠”。‎ ‎13．A　解析：根据上文可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，‎ 而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想(thoughts)恢复到了有序状态。‎ ‎14．A　解析：根据上文中的“ Watching her ______on one task”可知，“我”会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要(need)的具体的(specific)工作。‎ ‎15．D Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。‎ ‎1．whose　解析：考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句。‎ ‎2．longest　解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级，故用形容词的最高级。‎ ‎3．officially　解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎4．to sweep　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。‎ ‎5．is believed　解析：考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth. be believed to do sth.”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。‎ ‎6．lanterns　解析：考查名词的单复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎7．considered　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎8．A　解析：考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。‎ ‎9．with　解析：考查介词。be filled with...意为“充满……”，符合语境，故填介词with。‎ ‎10．amazing　解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词。故填amazing“令人惊叹的”。‎