高考英语模拟试题(一) 10页

高考英语模拟试题（一） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 略。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在题后括号内。 21. Mum often has conversations with my sister over _____ phone, while keep in touch with me by ____ letter. A. 不填； the B. 不填； a C. the；不填 D. the；a 22. The TVs made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _______. A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played 23. It's impossible for us to hear everything _____ is going on in the world. A. which B. what C. that D. where 24. ---- Excuse me! ---- ______. ---- Could you tell me how I can get to Central Ground Station? A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please 25. It was in this very lab _____ was in the charge of Professor John _____ they did the experiment. A. where, that B. which, where C. that, where D. which, that 26. Never have I seen _____ little fish. There are ____ little fish that I don't' know how to give them to all the people. A. such ；so few B. so；such few C. such；such little D. so；so little 27. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the manager left worried all the time. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled 28. You _____ pay too much attention to your handwriting, as it is so important. A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn't 29. ______ full preparations , we decided to put off the party next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 30. _____ the punishment was unfair, he accepted it without complaint. A. so long as B. Even though C. Since D. While 31. Such ____ the case, I couldn't help but ____ him. A. being ； support B. is；to support C. has been；supporting D. be； supported 32. ---- Why? Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane. ---- My Goodness! You ____ things behind. A. had never left B. didn't leave C. never left D. haven't left 33. _____ philosophy, I know nothing. A. When I come to B. When it comes to C. Where I come to D. Where it comes to 34. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment - but the same is true _____ many other countries. A. at B. from C. of D. to 35. The government has ____ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在正确选项上划勾。 We had a very bad experience in our last flight. We were late as usual. My husband had __36__ on __37__ the flowers in the garden __38__ himself, and when he discovered that he couldn't __39__ he had to ask me for help at __40__ moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. __41__ , there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were __42__ to get there just __43__ time. We __44__ and went straight to a big hall to wait for the flight to be __45__. We waited and waited but no announcement was __46__. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane __47__ even __48__ yet. In the end there was another announcement __49__ us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could get a __50__ meal card and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to __51__ again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a __52__ hotel. The next morning after a __53__ night because of all the planes taking off and landing we reported back to the airport. Guessing what had happened __54__ we were asleep? Our plane had arrived and taken off again! All the other passengers had been __55__. You can imagine how we felt. 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题分，共 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在正确选项上 划勾。 A Genghis Khan Genghis Khan, the great Mongol conqueror, was born in about 1162. His father, a petty Mongol chieftain, named the boy Temujin, after a defeated rival chieftain, and for some years the surviving members of the family lived in constant danger and poverty. This was just the beginning, Temujin's situation was to become a lot worse before it got better. When he was a young man, he was captured in a attack by a rival tribe. To prevent his escaping, a wooden collar was placed around his neck. From then on, he was kept as a prisoner in a primitive, barren country, There Temujin rose to become the most powerful man in the world. His rise started when he managed to escape from his captors. He then allied himself with Toghril, a friend of his father's, and chieftain of one of the related tribes living in the area. There followed many years of cruel warfare among these various Mongol tribes, in the course of which Temujin gradually fought his way to the top. The tribesmen of Mongolia had long been known as skilled horsemen and fierce warriors. Throughout history, they had made unexpected attacks into northern China. However, before the rise of Temujin, the various tribes had always spent most of their energy in fighting each other. By a combination of military power, diplomacy, ruthlessness and organizational ability, Temujin managed to join all of these tribes together under his leadership, and in 1206 a meeting of the Monglo chieftains proclaimed him Genghis Khan, or "the universal emperor". The powerful military machine that Genghis Khan had assembled was then turned outward upon neighboring nations. He first attacked the Western Xia state in northwestern China and the Jin Empire in northern China. While these battles were going on, a strong disagreement arose between Genghis Khan and the Khwarezm Shah Muhammad, who ruled a considerable empire in Persia and central Asia. In 1219, Genghis led his armies against the Khwarezm Shah. Central Asia and Persia were overrun, and the Khwarezm Shah's empire was completely destroyed. While other Mongol armies were attacking Russia, Genghis Khan himself led a raid into Afghanistan and northern India. He returned to Mongolia in 1225, and died there in 1227. 56. What became of Temujin after his father's death? A. He was driven to despair. B. He was put in prison. C. He was reduced to begging for a living. D. He was forced to leave his own country. 57. It can be inferred from this passage that Mongolians were well experienced in __________. A. horse-riding and fighting B. farming and horse-riding C. hunting and horse-riding D. fighting and farming 58. The word "overrun" in the last paragraph probably means ______. A. spreads all over it in large quantities B. the river is so full that the water flows over its edges C. to defeat a place or an area and take control of it D. be defeated and left alone B Teaching Poetry No poem should ever be discussed or "analyzed", until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is finally, the most telling "interpretation" of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, bests of all, reciting it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than "analyzing" it, if there isn't time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is "a criticism of life", "a heightening of life". It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don't like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 59. According to the passage, to have a better understanding of a poem, the best way is _______. A. to discuss it with others B. to analyze it by oneself C. to hear it read out D. to practise reading it aloud 60. The best explanation for the underlined sentence in the first paragraph should be _____. A. we should end the analyzing the poem by reading it aloud B. students should read the poem at the end of poem class C. feel the original meaning of the author by hearing the poem read out loud after discussing the meaning of it D. sometimes the sound of the poem represents the meaning of it 61. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A. The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed. B. The teaching of poetry is more important than the teaching of any other subject. C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry. D. Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses. 62. The phrase "make room" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ____. A. build a booth B. provide equipment C. leave a certain amount of time D. set aside enough space C Keep Up the Joneses In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses' is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich as his neighbours. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always tying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life -style of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses", because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. 'Keeping up with the Joneses' came to mean keeping up with rich life -style of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the county for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of tying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 63. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______. A. want to be as rich as their neighbours B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don't want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 64. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____ ． A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have many neighbours 65. Arthur Momand used the name 'Jones' in his series of short stories because "Jones" is _____ ． A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbour 's name D. not a good name 66. According to the writer, it is ____ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good D Bicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th (Sat. & Sun. ) . At 5: 30 a. m. the riders will leave Tian anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost: 200 yuan Telephone: 84675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo'an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. Ticket prices: 60/100/150 yuan Time/Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 Sat. Telephone: 85012372 Rock climb The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26 -27 at the Huairou Mountain climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators( 观众 )。 Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/Dates: 9-12 a.m., August 26 and 27 Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua 67. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about _____. A. visiting teams B. famous players C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports events 68. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for _______. A. 35 kilometers B. 55 kilometers C. 75 kilometers D. 110 kilometers 69. The word "leg" in "Bicyc1e" tour and race probably means _____. A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour 70. What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You can watch it without paying. C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free. 71. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call? A. 84675027 B. 87143177 C. 85012372 D. 87144850 E He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat. On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel （以色列） . "He should be punished for the killings," an Israeli official said. "He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups." But the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. This idea is shared by other governments. Arafat himself said: "They can kill me, but never get me out of my country." He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time. For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over north Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive. What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ramallah in December, 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafat's bodyguards ignored his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards were so frightened they were wet in sweat. But, Arafat, with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel. All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and en enemy to some others.. But has he used up the last of his nine lives? Only time will tell. 72. According to the passage, which statement is true? A. In 1992, Arafat's plane crashed in south Africa. B. Israeli officers thought Arafat himself sent the terrorist groups to Israel. C. China is the only country against Israel's decision of removing Arafat. D. Being Palestinian leader, Arafat would rather die in his own country than being driven away from his people. 73. What did the author mean by saying "just like a cat has nine lives" when he talked about Arafat? A. Arafat is as clever as a cat. B. Arafat can live as long as a cat. C. Arafat can stay alive after accidents or disasters as if he has nine lives. D. Arafat should have died for at least 8 times. 74. The underlined word "ignore" can be replaced by ______. A. obey the instructions B. take no notice of C. pay much attention to D. give out orders 75. What's the writer's attitude towards Arafat's future, judging from the last sentence of the passage? A. Hopeful. B. Interested. C. Satisfied. D. Doubted. 第二卷（共 35 分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文的错误。 对标有题号的每一行作出判断： 如无错误， 在该行右边横线 上画一个勾（ √）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划 掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 A farmer goes to the nest of his goose and find 76. __________ there an egg all yellow and bright. When he takes it 77. __________ up, it is heavy and he is going to throw it about, 78. __________ because he thinks it a trick to him. But he takes it home 79. __________ at last，and soon finds that it is an egg of golden. 80. __________ Every morning same thing happens, and he soon 81. __________ becomes rich because he sells his eggs. As he grew 82. __________ rich he grows greedy ；and thinks to get all at once all the 83. __________ gold in the geese body. So he kills it and opens it only 84. __________ to find everything inside. 85. __________ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 书面表达（ 15 分） 下面是一中学班级就生活在城市或乡村问题进行了辩论。 下面是辩论记录， 请确定你的观点， 参照该记录写一篇题为 I prefer to live in the city / the countryside 的议论文。 Where do you prefer to live, in the big city or in the quiet countryside? 答案与难点解析： 21-25 CBCCD 26-30 AAADB 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 CDABB 41-45 BABAD 46-50 CCABD 51-55 ADCCC 56-60 BACCC 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 CCDDB 71-75 CDCBD 76. find - finds 77. √ 78. about - away 79. to - on 80. golden - gold 81. same - the same 82. grew - grows 83. all at - at 84. geese - goose 85. everything - nothing Possible version: 书面表达 I prefer to live in the city I was brought up in the city. And I love to live in the city. There are so many things to do. We can see movies with friends, go to gyms after work, visit museums in weekends. I love to see people around, but the country is too quiet. There's no night life in the countryside. And there are much fewer TV channels, so it must be so boring living in the countryside. Meanwhile, there are no jobs in countryside and we can make no money there. Frankly speaking, city life is much more colorful and meaningful than country life. 答案解析： 21 ．选 c。第一个空填 the 是特指那部电话，第二个空不填， by letter 固定搭配，用通信的方 式。 22 ．选 b。句意是 “⋯⋯ 多年前人们想不到电视在将来会发挥的作用 ”, 所以选择过去将来时。 24 ．选 c。yes 在这里的意思是 “什么事？ ” 或 “怎么了？ ” pardon用语请求别人重复刚才说过 的话。 25 ．选 d。本句是强调句中套了一个 which 引导的定语从句。 26 ．选 a。第一个 little 是 “小”的意思，所以用 such 修饰，第二个 little 是 “少”的意思，英语 中，强调 “多 ”或 “少”时，用 so 修饰，例如： so many，so few ，so little ，so much 等。 27 ．选 a。不定式在这里表示目的。 28 ．选 a。cannot do too much 表示 “怎么做都不过分 ” 的意思，这里强调写作的重要性。 29 ．选 d。现在分词表示与主句动作同时进行，且否定在前。句意是 “还没做好准备，我们 决定把聚会推迟到 下周。 ” 30 ．选 b。句意 “虽然惩罚不合理，可他还是毫无怨言的接受了。 ” 32 ．选 c。用一般过去时表示过去习惯性动作。 33 ．选 b。when it comes to 表示 “当谈到 ⋯ 领域 / 方面时 ”。 35 ．选 b。call for 号召。 36 ．选 c。insist on 固定搭配，表示坚持要做。 37 ．选 d。浇花用 water the followers ，irrigate 是灌溉。 38 ．选 a。表示单独一人干。 B 项是 “亲自 ”，c 项是 “自行 ”。 39 ．选 b。由上下文判断，此处意为 “他没成功 ”。 40 ．选 b。a 项意思为 “有一次 ”，b 项意思为 “在最后关头 ”，c，d 项意思为 “在那时 ”。 41 ．选 b。由上下文判断应为 “幸运的是 ”。 43 ．选 b。b 项 “按时 ”赶到， c 项 “及时 ”。 44 ．选 a。checked 此处意为查询，即查明航班号和对应登机门号。 45 ．选 d。call 有叫到的意思。 46 ．选 c。make an announcement 固定搭配，意思是 “宣布 ”。 48. 选 a。由下文知道该飞机还未到机场，用过去完成时。 51 ．选 a。文中最后一段中有提示 “⋯we reported back to the airport ⋯” 52 ．选 d。由上下文意思判断，应住在机场附近，因为受飞机起飞和降落的噪音影响。 54 ．选 c。while 后接一段时间， when 后接时间点。 56 ．选 b。由第一段得出。 57 ．选 a。由第二段第五行 “The tribesmen ⋯ known as skilled horsemen and fierce warriors. ” 得出。 59 ．选 c。由文章第一句话得出。 61 ．选 a。该句意思是 “英语诗歌的教学应得到比现在在语言和文学教学中更多的重视。 ” 62 ．选 c。make room“为⋯ 腾地方 ”。 63 ．选 b。由文章第一段得出。 64 ．选 a。由文章第二段中 “⋯ and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York. ”得出。 65 ．选 b。由上下文得出。 66 ．选 c。由文章最后一段得出。 67 ．选 c。文中出现的日期只有 August 26, 27 且是周末。 68 ．选 d。文中出现三个长度，相加得之。 69 ．选 d。由上下文判断。 70 ．选 b。由文中 “Free for spectators. ”得出。 71 ．选 c。只有 Brazilian footballers 中有下午活动。 72 ．选 d。a 项错在 south Africa ，b 项论述与第二段不符， c 项叙述与第三段最后矛盾。 75 ．选 d。由文章结尾得出。