【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看形容词和副词辨别三方面来判定正误（3页word版） 3页

2019 届二轮复习短文改错 4 步曲—先看形容词和副词辨别三方面来判定正误 技法五 形容词副词容易考，成分分析最重要 (一)分析句子成分，看形容词副词是否用错 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. 解析：happily→happy　本句中 felt 是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形 容词作表语，故 happily 应改为 happy。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. 解析：Immediate→Immediately　此处为副词作状语，修饰后面的动作 raised my hand。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car. 解析：late→later　late 意为“迟，晚”。“一段时间＋later”表示“一 段时间之后”，故把 late 改为 later。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 解析：suddenly→sudden　该句中的 stop 是名词，应用形容词修饰，所以 把 suddenly 改为 sudden。 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. 解析：interesting→interested　此处是描述主语 they 的心理状态， be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 6 ． (2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅱ )They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools. 解析：earlier→early　修饰动词或动词短语需用副词，且此处叙述他们经 常早起这一事实，没有比较的含义，所以用副词 early 的原级。 7 ． First, parents can be close connected with their children through regular communication. 解析：close→closely　此处表示“紧密地联系在一起”，要用副词 closely。注意：close 作副词时表示距离或者时间上“接近”。 8．Second, parents’ instruction seems to be very importance to their children’ growth. 解析：importance→important　根据前面的“seems to be very”可知此处 要用形容词 important 作表语。 9．For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in China. 解析：bad→badly　修饰动词 needed，要用副词，而不能用形容词。 10．(2018·昆明检测)It made me delighting that people loved it! Many smiles, free hugs, and photos brought a city of strangers together. 解析：delighting→delighted　delight 意为“使高兴”，它的形容词有两 种形式：delighting“令人高兴的”，一般修饰物，delighted“高兴的”，一般 形容人。此处表示“人们喜欢它使我高兴”，形容的是人，所以把 delighting 改 为 delighted。 (二)根据语境特殊词汇巧辨比较级结构 11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done my homework, but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. 解析：larger→large　此处指一大群人，与上下文无比较关系。因此将 larger 改为 large。 12．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life. 解析：worse→worst　根据并列连词 and 前用了最高级“the best”可知， 应用最高级 worst 修饰 years。 13．(2015·陕西高考)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 解析：better→best　根据该句中的“in the world”及前面的 the 可知， 此处应用形容词的最高级。 14 ． (2018· 广 州 调 研 )Salesmen and waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months. 解析：much→most　该处指“最常见的”，故用最高级。 15．(2018·太原二模)By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. 解析：strong→stronger　根据“than”可知此处应用比较级形式，故 strong 改为 stronger。