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2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之十七:如何使行文中出现强调结构句型
在信息传递中,有一些信息是与众不同的,不要“重要的话说三遍”,那太“LOW”了。在写作中,我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。
强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2018•天津高考书面表达)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.
不仅是你的热情,你的团队合作和良好的精神状态也给我们留下了深刻的印象。
1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.
(2017•6月浙江高考写作)It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.
正是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会,所以我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2.Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?
孩子们是在那个公园里看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗?
3.特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?
你是什么时候下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的?
4.It is/was not until ...that ...“直到……才……”
It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
直到三十分钟后到家时他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。
5.强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does/did,且只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。
(2018•北京高考书面表达)We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
[专题过关训练]
Ⅰ.用强调句型补全句子
1.(2018•北京高考书面表达)虽然在中国喝茶的传统能追溯到公元前3 000年,但是在17世纪中期英国才出现下午茶的概念。
Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3,000 BC in China, it_was_not_until_the_mid
17th_century_in_the_UK_that appeared the concept of “afternoon tea”.
2.(2017•6月浙江高考写作)正是由于他们的帮助,才避免了一场灾难。
It_was_because_of_their_help_that a disaster was avoided.
3.(2016•北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。
It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.
4.你是在哪儿捡到这个钱包的?
Where_was_it_that you picked up the wallet?
5.是因为被困在交通堵塞中你才来晚的吗?
Was_it_because_you_were_stuck_in_the_traffic_jam_that you came late?
6.我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会。
I do_cherish/value_the_opportunity to get educated.
7.正是用真诚和诚信我们创造了一种和谐的气氛。
It_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
8.我的经历告诉我不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它决定着你是谁。
My experience tells me that
it_is_not_what_you_are_given_but_how_you_make_use_of_it_that determines who you are.
9.据我所知,可能赢这次竞赛的人是你。
As far as I am concerned, it_is_you_who/that_are_likely_to_win_the_contest.
10.直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。
It_was_not_until_I_entered_senior_high_school_that I realized the importance of English.
Ⅱ.利用所学的强调句型,结合中文提示补全短文
Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson,
1.It_is_from_my_home_in_China_that_I'm_writing_to_you (我是从中国的家里写信给你).I returned home safe and sound.When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Birmingham, England, 2.it_is_both_of_you_that/who (正是你们两人) I just can't help thinking of.It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience.I've learned so much, not only English but also culture.And 3.I_did_enjoy (我的确很享受) the fun and laughter we shared with each other.Thank you very much.I'll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.
I'll keep in touch and write to you later.4.Do_take_care (一定要保重)!
Yours,
Li Hua
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