广东省广州市2018届高考英语模拟试题(1)-有答案 9页

1 2018 高考英语模拟试题 01 满分 150 分。用时 120 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （三部分，共 105 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1． Where might the dialogue take place? A． In a restaurant． B．In a library ． C．In a hotel ． 2．What does the man make the appointment to do? A． To have a job interview ． B． To have a medical examination ． C． To borrow some books． 3．What are the two speakers talking about? ’ A． Weather． B．Clothes． C．Health． 4．How much will the woman pay? A．$2． B．$3． C．$4． 5． What do you know about Susan? A．She'll move to Beijing ． B．She has got a job in Beijing ． C．Her husband works in Shanghai ． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6．Where will the two speakers fly to? A．Beijing ． B．London ． C．Xi'an ． 7．Why did the woman come to China? A． For sightseeing． B．To attend a meeting． C．To visit some friends ． 8．What do you know about the man? A． It's his first visit to China ． B． He has visited many cities in China ． C． He might be a space scientist． 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9．What do you know about the basketball game? A．The American team won ． B．The Spanish team won． C．The Chinese team won． 10．What is the woman ’ s favorite sport? A． Basketball． B．Football ． C．Ping - pong ． 11．What might be the relationship between the two speakers? 2 A． Workmates． B．Schoolmates． C．Teammates． 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题． 12．What can we learn about David? A．He'll go to Australia ． B．He lost a lot of money ． C． He's good at doing business． 13．What does the man think about doing? A． Starting a new business． B． Moving to another country ． C． Going on with his business ． 14．How does the woman feel about economic situation in her country? A． Very good． B．Quite acceptable． C．Very bad． 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15．Where might the dialogue take place? A ． In a police station ． B．In a department store． C．In a hotel． 16．What did the man buy? A．A pair of trainers ． B．A pair of sunglasses． C．Nothing ． 17．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Contact his lawyer ． B．Apply for a new passport ． C． Look for it in other places ． 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18．How does the woman feel about staying in London? A． She is a little homesick ． B． She often feels lonely ． C． She feels quite at home． 19． What does the woman usually do at the weekend? A． She visits local families ． B． She visits interesting places． C． She works hard at school． 20．What can we learn about the school? A．It has only about fifteen students ． B． It has students from all over the world ． C．It teaches English and French． 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．The Lantern Festival isChinese traditional fe8tival on whichfamilies get together, and eat Yuan Xiao ． A．the;不填 B．a; the C．the; the D．a;不填 22．—Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome? —． There're good points and bad points about all the three cities ． A． Not necessarily B． It's hard to say C． Not really D．No, I don't 23．The teacher simplified the instructionsthe children could understand better ． A． so that B． unless C． in case D． though 24．We don't know if it was doneor by accident ． A． immediately B． obviously C． deliberately D． eventually 25．The guests left most of the dishes, because they did not taste delicious ． A． untouched B． to be untouched C． being untouched D． untouching 26．Mr ．Smith is on time for everything ．Howhe be late for the ceremony? 3 A． will B．can C．shall D．may 27．When we feel hungry, our body is _food or energy ． A． turning to B． getting in C． calling for D． dealing with 28．Scientists have long wonderedparts of the brain are involved in musical tasks ． A． that B． which C． whose D． where 29．—He should have been warned of the danger ． —, but he wouldn't Listen to me ． A． So he had B． So had he C． So was he D． So he was 30．—Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday ． —.We played football together this morning ． A． That's a good point B． I couldn't agree more C． You can't be serious D． I'm not sure about it 31．She came with three friends, none ofI had ever met before. A． which B． that C． them D． whom 32． Sorry! Ia letter this morning and forgot all about the appointment. A． wrote B． have written C． was writing D． had written 33．I prefer to work rather than sit there _ nothing ． A． to do B． doing C． done D． do 34．It's illegal to read others' private letters without ． A． permission B． evidence C． intention D． promise 35．I have a dictionary, but I ’ ve lent _to John． A．it B．one C． the one D． this 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Polly Tyner is president of the board of trustees（董事会） of schools in Palo Alto ．California ．Her son, Jim, had great36 in school．He was classified as educationally handicapped （智障） and required a great deal of 37 on the part of his parents and teachers．But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that 38 the room. His parents acknowledged his__39 difficulties ，but always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with _40 ． Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was41 in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the Palo Alto Times: Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident 42 Friday night. How I wish I had known 43 I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have 44 , "Jim, I love you and I'm so very proud of you." I would have taken the time to 45 the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful 46 , the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people. I won't get another 47 to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but, other 48 , you do have a chance. Tell your young people 49 you would want them to hear if you knew it would be your last 50 . The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, "Hi, Mom! I just called to say I 51 you. Got to go to work. Bye." He gave me something to 52 forever. If there is any purpose at all to Jim's death, maybe it is to make others 53 more of life and to have people, 54 families, take the time to let each other know just how much we care. You may 55 have another chance. Do it today! 36．A． respect B． difficulty C．pleasure D．time 37．A． faith B． freedom C．patience D． courage 38．A． made of B． filled in C． put up D． lit up 39．A． academic B． physical C． conf/non D． foolish 40．A． pride B． manner C． balance D． support 4 41．A． injured B． killed C． lost D． trapped 42．A． from B． on C． at D． in 43．A． whether B． that C． when D． while 44．A． said B． shown C． meant D． wrote 45．A． keep B． give C． count D． take 46．A． looks B． style C． words D． smile 47．A． experience B． desire C． chance D． letter 48．A． teachers B． children C． presidents D． parents 49．A． which B． what C． that D． as 50．A． conversation B． greeting C． exchange D． discussion 51．A． trust B． love C． leave D． cheat 52．A． handle B． ignore C． hunt D． treasure 53．A． appreciate B． amuse C． understand D． celebrate 54．A． equally B． regularly C． especially D． completely 55．A． often B． instead C． forever D．never 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go．But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise ． In an accident, a boy lost ．both his arms and his father －who was the main source of support for the family ．Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother．For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years ．Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life ． As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel．Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do．So he was heart－ broken and didn't know what to do ． A similar misfortune befell a girl, too ．One night her mother, who suffered from chronic （慢性的） mental illness, disappeared ．Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home ． She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in afire which took her hands away ． Though her eldersister whowas studying in another city, showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent ．At school, she always studied hard ．Most of all she learned to be self－reliant． One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program ． The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life ．They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes ．The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flyingheart ． 56．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion? A．Trying to find an escape from it ． B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind ． C．Asking for help from your relatives ． D．Ignoring it and living a normal life ． 57．After the accident, the boy ． A．decided to live with his brother B． learnt to do things with his toes C．made a living all by himself D． depended wholly on his brother 58．Which of the following is true of the girl? A．She lost her mother in an accident ． B．Her sister took good care of her ． C．She was optimistic and full of courage ． D．She led a poor life with her father ． 59．What did the girl mean by "Broken wings, flying heart"? 5 A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship ． B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life ． C．If a bird loses its wings, it cannot fly ． D．If you lose your hands, your life will be hard ． 60．How does the author develop the text? A．In the order of time ． B．By making a comparison ． C．By listing facts ． D．In the order of importance ． B Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child's first cell phone ． The 57-year-old, father-of-three, revealed on the Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one． "We've chosen in our family that it's 13 where you get a phone," the self-made billionaire explained． He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining: "All the other kids have it ．I'm the only one without it, and it's so embarrassing ． " Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters' email and Facebook accounts, Mr Gates said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he describes as "independent" ． He admitted that monitoring online activity is "a very tricky is sue for parents now ．" Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, just outside Seattle, Washington, have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible ． It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest smount of pocket money ． And in 2010 Mr Cates said that he intends to give most of his $ 61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down ．"That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society," he said ． Also during the Today Interview with host Matt Lauer, Mr Gates, who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy（慈善事业） , said that helping others gives him same excitement as creating software ． " What you really feel is what you ’ ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it －it lets them get their work done in better ways －that ’ s exciting," he explained． 61．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone ． A．until they reach the age of 13 B．if they don't really need one C．unless they do some housework D．before they become independent 62．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates' children? A．All his children now have cell phones ． B．Phoebe has her own cell phone． C．They are not given any pocket money ． D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely ． 63．What does the underlined word "That" refer to in the text? A．Being a parent as a billionaire ． B．Handing all his money down to his children ． C．Allowing his children to have their phones ． D．Giving away all his money to good causes ． 64．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text? A．He is a warm - hearted father to his children ． B．He has created a lot of software since 2008 ． C．He now devotes himself to helping others ． D．He cares more about money than anything else． 65．What is the text mainly about? 6 A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire ． B．How Bill Gates deals with his money ． C．How Bill Gates managed his business ． D．How Bill Gates brings up his children ． C The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are "rocket-boosters" to the brain and better than the other self-help books, researchers will say this week ． Scientists, psychologists and the English experts at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of Shakespeare and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader ’ s attention and triggers moments of self- reflection ．Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read the works by William Shakespeare, William Word8worth, T．S Eliot and other classical writers ． They then "translated" the texts into more "straightforward", modern language and again monitored the readers' brains as they read the words．Scans showed that the more "challenging" articles and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the modem versions ．Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it "lit up" as the readers came across unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentence structures ．This "lighting up" of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher speed, encouraging further reading ． The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases the activities in the right side of the brain, an area concerned with "autobiographical memory", helping readers to reflect on their own experiences in light of what they have read ．The experts said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books ． Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study with the university, will tell a conference this week: "Serious literature acts like a rocket - booster （火箭助推器） to the brain．” "The research shows the power of classical literature to shift mental pathways, to create new thoughts, shapes and connections in the young and the old alike ．" 66．The author mentioned Shakespeare and Wordsworth in Paragraph one to． A．show their great achievements B．attract our interest in literature C．introduce the topic of the text D．encourage us to read their works 67．According to the text, reading classical works can ． A．help deal with some physical problems B．benefit our mind and thinking C．improve our reading skills D．help learn more about history 68．The scientists and experts did the experiment by A．scanning the readers' brain activities B．reading works of different writers C．lighting up the activities of the brains D．inve8tigating the habits of the readers 69．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that reading poetry A．is concerned with the right side of the brain B．has the same effects as reading self-help books C．helps you forget the things in the past D．makes you more serious and objective 70．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce some great writers in England ． B．To present a study on brain activities ． C．To introduce a research on reading classics． D．To show the power of classical literature ． D Spring will soon be upon us and a new term is here ． All over' the world spring is the season of ．new life: flowers bloom, baby animals are born, and the weather becomes warmer ．During this time of year, people usually walk around with a spring in their steps and a feeling of fresh beginnings ．However, for a fresh beginning it takes more than the bright colors and fresh air of spring ． We need to look at ourselves, 7 set new goals, and decide how to improve ourselves ． In England people usually do this on the first day of the year. We look at the past year and think about what we' d like to change or improve in our lives, and we call this a New Year' s resolution ．These can be anything from improving one' s health through exercise or cutting out bad habits, to studying harder for better grades or trying to find a good work/life balance ． Luckily, we don' t have to wait for the beginning of a new year to try and become better people ．We can do this whenever we like ．The milestone of a new term is just a good place to start. Sometimes it' s difficult to take the first step in achieving newly set goals, but an old saying is "to begin is to be half-way there ．" I agree with this because taking on a new task or changing habits can seem daunting at first, but once we begin, they get easier ．For example, spending less time on QQ or playing video games and more time studying or communicating face-to-face can be difficult habits to change at first ．But once we settle into the new routine and start to see the results, it' s difficult not to wonder why we didn ’ t do it sooner. The trick with deciding on a resolution for a new term is not to set unrealistic targets ． If we do this, it's easy to lose motivation because the end goal seems so far away． Try to make many small targets you want to reach on the way to your ultimate goal ．This way, you can see your progress easily． 71．In Paragraph One, the author wants to tell us that spring is a time ． A．to take a walk around outdoors B．to enjoy fresh air and bright colors C．to set goals for a fresh beginning D．for animals to have babies 72．A New Year's resolution is ． A．a decision made to improve ourselves B．a ceremony to celebrate New Year C．a promise made to your parents D．a recall of what happened last year 73．Which of the following might the author agree with according to Paragraph Four? A．Be swift to hear, slow to speak ． B．All that ends well is well ． C． Well begun is half done ． D．All roads lead to Rome ． 74．What does the underlined word "daunting" probably mean in Paragraph Four? A． changeable B． difficult C． lovely D． confusing 75．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．If you see no progress, you'll be discouraged ． B．Whatever happens, stick to your dreams ． C．Never lose heart when meeting with difficulties ． D．Your goals should be realistic and small ． 第Ⅱ卷 （共 45 分） 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；第 76 小题 4 分,79 小题 2 分；其他小题，每题 3 分。满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 。 [1] Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar ． To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken ．Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States ． [2] General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English: While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans. Don' t expect them to understand your native language ． Americans have difficulties in understanding foreign accents: Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．This requires patience from both of you ! [ 3 ] Conversation Tips Speak about locations: Americans love to talk about locations．When speaking to a stranger, ask him/her where he/she is from and then make a connection with that place ．For example:" Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles ． He says it' s a beautiful place to live in ． " Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences while living in or visiting that particular city or area ． Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports, When speaking about 8 football, most Americans understand “ American Football ” , not soccer． [ 4 ] Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know: Address people using their titles （Mr, Ms, Dr ）and their last names． Always use "Ms" when addressing women: It is important to use "Ms" when addressing a woman．Only use “ Mrs” when the woman has asked you to do so! [ 5 ] Public Behavior Always shake hands: Americans shake hands when greeting each other．This is true for both men and women．Other forms of greeting are generally not appreciated ． Smoking is out! Smoking, ever/in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States． 76．What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 10 words ） ? 77．Fill in the blank in Part 2 of the text with proper words ．（no more than 5 words） 78．What are the proper topics when speaking to a stranger in the United States? （no more than 3 79．When you meet an American woman Karen Smith for the first time, how do you address her? （ no more than 2 words） 80．What do Americans do when greeting each other? （ no more than 6 words） 第二节写作（满分 30 分） 请用英语写一篇 120～150 词左右的短文， 简要描述漫画内容， 并结合实际， 对漫画反映的现象， 发表自己的看法。 参考词汇：名牌－ famous－brand；录取通知书 -letter of admission 参考答案 9 欢迎访问 “高中试卷网 ”——http://sj.fjjy.org