【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺学案（含练习）：完形填空题型一 21页

‎ 三、完形填空 考情分析 题型一　记叙文 高考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主，从题材上看，内容生活化，有明显的教育意义，体现了“立德树人”的导向。‎ 语篇出处：2019年河南模考　语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：洞中救援 It was a desperate situation. ‎ On June 23, it was reported that the 12 members of the “Wild Boar” soccer team, ages 11－17, and their __1__ had not returned after a visit to the Tham Luang __2__ in Chiang Rai, Thailand. The coach had __3__ the team on a trip after soccer practice. But as the group went __4__ into the cave, heavy rain started. The rain quickly __5__ the narrow passageways.‎ The team __6__ a dry area more than two miles from the __7__. They stood in total darkness, with no food and a(n) __8__ supply of oxygen.‎ More than 1,000 volunteers from more than a dozen __9__， including the United States, helped in the __10__ to find them. Ten days later, two British cave divers __11__ the boys and their coach alive and in __12__ good health.‎ It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow, flooded __13__. Diver Saman Kunan died after __14__ air supplies to the team. Kunan had been a former Navy SEAL (Seal, Air, and Land) officer in Thailand. His death __15__ the other divers to reach the boys more quickly. ‎ ‎“Kunan was a true __16__，” said Somboon Padung vitayakorn of Bangkok. “He played a big role in the __17__.”‎ At a press conference, one boy __18__ that during the ordeal (严酷的考验), they tried to keep each other's spirits up. “I told them, ‘Don't lose __19__.’”‎ The boys and their coach are __20__ for the heroes who rescued them, and for the outpouring of support from people around the world.‎ ‎1．A.classmate　　　　　　　　 B．parent C．coach D．friend ‎ ‎2．A.cave B．mountain C．reservoir D．forest ‎ ‎3．A.forced B．brought C．guaranteed D．acknowledged ‎ ‎4．A.higher B．wider C．deeper D．lower ‎ ‎5．A.washed B．covered C．filled D．flooded ‎6．A.landed B．found C．settled D．cleared ‎7．A.entrance B．edge ‎ C．top D．foot ‎8．A.available B．considerable C．abundant D．limited ‎ ‎9．A.areas B．armies C．countries D．provinces ‎ ‎10．A.effort B．attempt C．favor D．assistance ‎11．A.detected B．transported C．saved D．spotted ‎ ‎12．A.naturally B．specially ‎ C．surprisingly D．extremely ‎ ‎13.A.paths 　　　　　　　　 B．oceans C．rivers D．passages ‎ ‎14．A.pausing B．delivering ‎ C．exchanging D．quitting ‎15．A.pushed B．delayed C．persuaded D．stopped ‎ ‎16．A.diver B．hero C．member D．volunteer ‎ ‎17．A.adventure B．exploration C．rescue D．investigation ‎ ‎18．A.repeated B．recalled ‎ C．reminded D．informed ‎19．A.hope B．heart ‎ C．face D．chance ‎20．A.cautious B．embarrassed C．sorry D．grateful ‎ 由首句可知，本文要介绍一次危急的情形。‎ 结合与“a desperate situation”和“the 12 members of the ‘Wild Boar’ soccer team”相关的语境，下文中几个空都是围绕紧急救援这一语境选择答案。如题3、题6、题14、题17、题18等。‎ 题2与下文 “into the cave”是复现信息；题9与下文“including the United States”是复现信息；题13与上文“the narrow passageways”是复现信息。‎ 题12：人们本以为他们身体可能垮了，结果却出乎意料。‎ 题10：利用固定搭配“in the effort to do (努力做某事)”迅速答题。‎ 题5可以利用熟词生义解题：flood “洪水”“泛滥，淹没”；题11：spot “斑点，地点”“看见”；题15：push “推”“促使”。‎ 可以根据生活常识或者自己已有的知识解题。如题4、题7、题8、题19等。‎ 题16：用自己的生命去救他人应该是个英雄(hero)；题20：被救之后应该感恩(grateful)。‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个泰国足球教练带领球员外出探险时遇到大雨，被困在洞中，世界各地向他们发起救援的感人故事。‎ ‎1．C　[由下文“It took several more days to get all of the boys and their coach through the cave's narrow”可知， “野猪”足球队的12名队员，和他们的教练(coach)在参观了泰国清迈的塔姆朗洞穴后，还没有回来。]‎ ‎2．A　[由下文提到的“into the cave”可知，他们进了洞穴。]‎ ‎3．B　[教练在足球训练结束后带(bring)球队去旅行。]‎ ‎4．C　[但随着队伍深入(deeper)洞穴，开始下大雨了。]‎ ‎5．D　[雨很快地淹没了(flood)狭窄的通道。]‎ ‎6．B　[队员们在离入口两英里远的地方发现了(find)一块干地。]‎ ‎7．A　[队员和教练是从洞口往深处走的，所以此处是离入口(entrance)两英里远的地方。]‎ ‎8．D　[他们站在完全黑暗的环境中，没有食物，氧气供应有限(limited)。]‎ ‎9．C　[由下文“including the United States”可知，此处指代国家。]‎ ‎10．A　[来自包括美国在内的十多个国家的1,000多名志愿者帮助寻找他们。in the effort to do sth. “努力做某事”。]‎ ‎11．D　[10天后，两名英国洞穴潜水员发现(spot)这些男孩和他们的教练还活着，身体出奇地健康。]‎ ‎12．C　[此处表示人们本以为他们身体状况不好，结果出乎意料(surprisingly)。]‎ ‎13.D　[用了几天的时间，才把所有的男孩和他们的教练带离了洞里狭窄的、被洪水淹没的通道(passage)。即上文提到的“the narrow passageways”。]‎ ‎14．B　[潜水员Saman Kunan在运送(deliver)空气补给后死亡。]‎ ‎15．A　[他的死促使(push)其他潜水员更快地找到了男孩。]‎ ‎16．B　[“Kunan是一个真正的英雄(hero)，”曼谷的Somboon Padungvitayakorn说。]‎ ‎17．C　[他在营救(rescue)中扮演了重要角色。]‎ ‎18．B　[在一次记者招待会上，一个男孩回忆道(recall)，在这一磨难中，他们试图让彼此振作起来。]‎ ‎19．A　[“我”告诉他们，“不要失去希望(hope)。”]‎ ‎20．D　[孩子们和他们的教练很感激(grateful)那些拯救他们的英雄们，也很感激世界各地的人们给予的大力支持。]‎ 技巧1　研读首句，明大意 典例片段　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.‎ ‎1．命题特点：首句无设空。‎ ‎2．文章背景：免费课程Thinking Chess。‎ ‎3．预测内容：本文描述Thinking Chess的好处，作者一定会参加。‎ 技巧2　具体语境，细识别 ‎,　‎ 典例片段　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructors called for an ambulance. __1__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. ‎ ‎1．A.Fortunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly ‎1．前面提到叫救护车。‎ ‎2．下文送进医院，身体康复，家庭聚餐。‎ ‎3．此处是表示“幸运的是”，故选A。‎ 技巧3　逻辑关系，助推理 ‎　‎ 典例片段　(2019·湖南师大附中模考) ... ‎ As the lady left I did something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man occupy the spot. ‎ The man behind me was at a loss, unsure what to do. __1__， I lowered my window and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time “It's yours.”‎ ‎ ... ‎ ‎1．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Still ‎1．上文提到“我后面的人不确定要做什么”。‎ ‎2．下文提到“我摇下窗户，同时大声喊 ‘这是你的’”。‎ ‎3．判断两个句子之间存在因果关系。选B。‎ 语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：撒谎的教训 When I was sixteen years old, we lived in South Africa about eighteen miles outside the city.‎ One Saturday, my father went to attend a __1__ and he asked me if I would __2__ him into town and bring him back in the evening. My parents also gave me many small __3__ to do in town, like getting the car __4__ and the oil changed.‎ When I __5__ my father at the conference venue, he said, “At five o'clock in the evening, come here and __6__ me up, and we'll go home together.”‎ I said, “Fine.”‎ I did all my chores as quickly as possible, left the car in the garage and went straight to the nearest __7__. I got so excited that I didn't realize the __8__ of time. The movie ended at 5：30, I came out and ran to the garage and rushed to where my dad was __9__ for me. It was almost six o'clock when I reached there.‎ The __10__ question he asked me was, “Why are you late？”‎ Instead of telling him the truth, I lied, “I had to wait for the car.” Not __11__ that he had already called the garage.‎ When he __12__ me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the __13__ I brought you up that didn't give you the __14__ to tell me the truth. I'll walk home as __15__.”‎ There was __16__ nothing I could do to make him change his mind. For five and a half hours I __17__ along behind father, watching him __18__ all this pain for a stupid lie.‎ I decided then that I was never going to lie again.‎ It's almost 50 years since the event, and every time I think about it I __19__ get goose bumps. That is the power of nonviolent __20__. It's a lasting thing. It's a change we bring through love, not fear.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者撒谎后他父亲决定步行5个半小时回家作为自己教育不当的惩罚。作者深感惭愧，决定再也不撒谎了。有时，爱的力量更能使人改变，而且更持久。　‎ ‎1．A.training B．committee C．wedding D．conference ‎ 答案：D　由下文“at the conference venue”可知，此处表示去开会。‎ ‎2．A.drive B．deliver ‎ C．convey D．transport 答案：A　由文中多次提到的car可知，此处表示开车送父亲。‎ ‎3．A.collisions B．shopping C．awards D．chores ‎ 答案：D　父母还给“我”分派了一些琐事(chores)，让“我”去市里办理。下文的“I did all my chores”是暗示。‎ ‎4．A.clarified B．serviced C．filled D．repaired ‎ 答案：B　由下文提到的“left the car in the garage”可知，应该是把车保养(serviced)一下，再更换机油。‎ ‎5．A.confirmed B．consulted C．left D．convinced 答案：C　当“我”让父亲在会议大厅下车时，他说，晚上五点接他。leave “把……留下，离开”。‎ ‎6．A.ring B．pick ‎ C．pull D．correspond 答案：B　晚上五点来这里接“我”，我们一起回家。pick up “(开车)接人”。‎ ‎7．A.garage B．stadium C．gym D．theatre 答案：D　由下文“The movie ended at 5：30”可知，去了影院。句意：我尽快完成了交给我办理的事情，把车停在修理站，然后直接奔向最近的电影院。‎ ‎8．A.passage B．service ‎ C．waste D．warning 答案：A　“我”太兴奋了，没有注意到时间的流逝。the passage of time “时间的消逝”。‎ ‎9．A.calling B．expecting ‎ C．waiting D．struggling ‎ 答案：C　“我”出了电影院，跑到修理站，迅速朝父亲等(wait)“我”的地方赶去。‎ ‎10．A.direct B．immediate C．possible D．potential ‎ 答案：B　immediate “立即的，迫切的”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.confirming B．acknowledging C．mentioning D．realizing 答案：D　没有意识到(realize)父亲已经给修理站打过电话了。‎ ‎12．A.prevented B．rejected C．caught D．submitted ‎ 答案：C　当父亲抓住(catch)“我”说谎的时候，他说自己的教育方法有误。‎ ‎13．A.way B．circumstance C．procedure D．motivation ‎ 答案：A　“我”的教育方法(way)有误，“我”没有给你足够的信心让你说实话。‎ ‎14．A.standard B．confidence C．privilege D．substitute 答案：B　说实话需要信心(confidence)和勇气。‎ ‎15．A.evidence B．punishment C．witness D．absence ‎ 答案：B　由句意可知，作为惩罚(punishment)，父亲决定步行回家。‎ ‎16．A.ridiculously B．theoretically ‎ C．absolutely D．technically ‎ 答案：C　“我”完全(absolutely)没有办法使他改变主意。‎ ‎17．A.crawled B．sped C．howled D．twisted 答案：A　五个半小时，“我”慢慢地开车(crawl)跟在父亲后面。crawl “爬行，缓慢行进”。‎ ‎18．A.get over B．walk through ‎ C．go over D．go through 答案：D　眼看着他忍受着痛苦，这都是“我”愚蠢的谎言惹的祸。get over “克服”；walk through “走过”；go over “复习”；go through “忍受，经历”。‎ ‎19．A.also B．always C．still D．even 答案：C　那次事件已经过去50年了。每每想起，“我”仍然(still)感觉会起鸡皮疙瘩。‎ ‎20．A.action B．expression ‎ C．accident D．achievement ‎ 答案：A　由下文提到的“It's a change we bring through love”可知，此处指的是非暴力行为(action)的力量。‎ ‎　‎ venue n. 集合地；会场，场所　bring up 抚养，养大　goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩 ‎　‎ 第八段第一句：When he caught me in the lie, he said, “There's something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth.”‎ 译文：当他发现我在撒谎时，他说，“我把你带大的方式有问题，没有给你信心告诉我真相。”‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。I brought you up是省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词way。that引导定语从句，修饰something。‎ 专题强化训练(一)‎ ‎ (1)‎ ‎(2019·吉林长春模考)There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.‎ He sat on the park bench, head in hands, __1__ if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破产). Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is __2__ you，” he said.‎ After listening to the businessman's troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”‎ He asked the man his name, wrote out a __3__， and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”‎ Then he turned and disappeared as __4__ as he had come.‎ The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000, __5__ by John D．Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!‎ ‎“I can __6__ my money worries in an instant！” he realized. But __7__， he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the __8__ to work out a way to save his business, he thought.‎ With renewed __9__， he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.‎ Exactly one year later, he returned to the __10__ with the uncashed check. At the __11__ time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to __12__ the check and share his success story, a __13__ came running up and grabbed the old man.‎ ‎“I'm so delighted I __14__ him！” she cried. “I hope he hasn't been bothering you. He's __15__ escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D．Rockefeller.”‎ And she led the old man away __16__ the arm.‎ The businessman just stood there, __17__. All year long he'd been buying and selling, __18__ he had half a million dollars behind him.‎ Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or __19__， that had turned his life around. It was his __20__ selfconfidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个破产的商人遇到了一个假冒富翁的传奇故事。‎ ‎1．A.wondering B．suspecting C．estimating D．hesitating 答案：A　他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱着头，想着(wonder)是否有什么可以使他的公司免于破产。‎ ‎2．A.attacking B．disturbing C．interrupting D．amusing 答案：B　突然一个老人出现在他面前。“我看得出来有什么事情使你感到焦虑(disturbing)，”他说。‎ ‎3．A.number B．note C．letter D．check 答案：D　根据下文中的“a check for $500,000”可知此处应选check。‎ ‎4．A.calmly B．quietly C．quickly D．proudly 答案：C　根据上文中的“Suddenly an old man appeared”可知，此处意为：然后他转过身来，消失得和他来的时候一样快(quickly)。‎ ‎5．A.signed B．handed C．drawn D．deposited 答案：A　根据上文中的“wrote out a __3__”可知，此处表示由当时世界上最富有的人之一约翰·洛克菲勒签字(signed)的$500,000支票！‎ ‎6．A.lose B．remove C．face D．ignore 答案：B　有了钱就可以消除(remove)关于破产的烦恼。‎ ‎7．A.instead B．therefore C．rather D．meanwhile 答案：A　但是相反(instead)，他决定把那张未兑现的支票放在他的保险箱里。‎ ‎8．A.weakness B．belief C．urge D．strength 答案：D　他想，只要知道它的存在，他就有力量(strength)想出挽救生意的办法。‎ ‎9．A.creativity B．permission C．optimism D．curiosity 答案：C　根据上文可知，商人因公司破产的事情而十分沮丧，所以这里应是以重燃的乐观态度(optimism)。‎ ‎10．A.hospital B．company C．street D．park 答案：D　根据上文“He sat on the park bench”可知，两人是在公园遇见的，一年后商人又回到公园。‎ ‎11．A.advanced B．appointed C．announced D．delayed 答案：B　上文“Meet me here exactly one year from today”可知，这里表示在约定的(appointed)时间，老人出现了。‎ ‎12．A.hand back B．give out C．put out D．turn over 答案：A　根据语境可知，但就在商人正要把支票还给(hand back)他时。‎ ‎13．A.policeman B．banker C．nurse D．guard 答案：C　根据下文“escaping from the rest home(从疗养院跑出来)”可知，此处应该是照顾他的护理人员(nurse)。‎ ‎14．A.beat B．cheated C．pushed D．caught 答案：D　“我”很高兴“我”抓住了(caught)他！‎ ‎15．A.never B．seldom C．always D．occasionally 答案：C　根据老人一年前和今天的行为可知，他总是(always)从疗养院跑出来。‎ ‎16．A.on B．in C．by D．at 答案：C　lead sb. by the arm “牵着某人的胳膊”。‎ ‎17．A.exhausted B．astonished C．disappointed D．excited 答案：B　根据语境可知，那个商人只是站在那里，十分惊讶(astonished)。‎ ‎18．A.convinced B．informed C．reminded D．warned 答案：A　他一整年都在一直做买卖，确信(convinced)自己有五十万美元。‎ ‎19．A.created B．imagined C．discovered D．donated 答案：B　突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或想象的(imagined)，改变了他的生活。imagined对应real。‎ ‎20．A.longlost B．nonexistent C．everlasting D．newlyfound 答案：D　正是他重新找到的(newlyfound)自信赋予了他实现目标的力量，此处对应上文中的“With renewed __9__”。‎ ‎　‎ check n．支票　in an instant 马上　uncashed adj. 未兑现的 ‎　‎ 最后一段第一句：Suddenly, he realized that it wasn't the money, real or imagined,_that had turned his life around.‎ 译文：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或想象的，改变了他的生活。‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词realize的宾语。第二个that构成强调句型“it was ... that ...”，强调作主语的名词the money。‎ ‎(2)‎ In the summer of 1960, the final exams were held. Greenberg __1__ writing at 9 am. By 10：30, he couldn't __2__ a thing. He lurched (蹒跚) to the front and handed his paper to the teacher.‎ ‎“I can't see, sir，” he said __3__.‎ The teacher laughed. “I've heard some terrific __4__，” he said, “but that's the best.”‎ That winter, doctors __5__ on Greenberg's eyes. The surgery didn't work. Greenberg was so __6__ that he refused to see anyone from college.‎ But Garfunkel persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his __7__.‎ In September 1961, Greenberg __8__ to campus. Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him, taking time out from their own studies, and Greenberg ended up __9__ straight A's. Still, he __10__ his friends to help him.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was __11__ for Greenberg to go back to campus, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldn't accompany him. Greenberg __12__. They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, __13__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, at a __14__， stumbled through the rushhour crowd. Four miles later, he got off at the Columbia‎ ‎University stop. At the university gate, someone __15__ into him.‎ ‎“Oops, excuse me, sir.”‎ Greenberg recognized the __16__. It was Garfunkel's. Greenberg's first reaction was __17__， but in the next second, he __18__ Garfunkel had been with him the whole way.‎ After graduation, Greenberg got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He went on to become a __19__ inventor and businessman.‎ ‎“You are talking，” he says gratefully to Garfunkel, “to the __20__ man in the world.”‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Greenberg失明之后，他的朋友们为他读所学的内容，帮助他完成学业，并取得成功的感人故事。‎ ‎1．A.considered B．avoided C．started D．missed 答案：C　在考场上，9点钟的时候Greenberg开始(started)答题。‎ ‎2．A.see B．understand C．describe D．analyze ‎ 答案：A　由下文提到的“I can't see, sir”以及“on Greenberg's eyes”可知，此处表示眼睛出了问题，不能看到(see)东西了。‎ ‎3．A.shyly B．weakly C．gently D．softly 答案：B　此处表示说话时心中感到难过，所以，应该是有气无力地(weakly)。‎ ‎4．A.remarks B．decisions C．excuses D．comments 答案：C　由上文提到的“The teacher laughed.”可以推知，老师并不相信Greenberg说的话，认为Greenberg在找借口(excuses)不想继续考试。‎ ‎5．A.worked B．focused C．waited D．operated 答案：D　由下文提到的“The surgery didn't work.(手术不成功。)”可知，此处是给他的眼睛做手术(operated)。‎ ‎6．A.disappointed B．depressed C．embarrassed D．confused 答案：B　由于手术不成功，所以Greenberg 一定感到很沮丧(depressed)，不想见大学里的任何人。‎ ‎7．A.reader B．partner C．tutor D．guide 答案：A　由下文提到的“Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him”可以推知，此处表示为Greenberg读出所学内容，帮助他学习。也就是说，担任为Greenberg读书的人(reader)。‎ ‎8．A.limited B．stuck C．adapted D．returned 答案：D　由下文朋友们为他读书可知，此处应该是Greenberg又回到了(returned)大学校园。‎ ‎9．A.passing B．failing C．scoring D．witnessing 答案：C　朋友们抽出学习时间为他朗读，结果是Greenberg的成绩都得了(scoring)“A”。‎ ‎10．A.relied on B．turned down C．appealed to D．called for 答案：A　但是，他仍然需要依赖于(relied on)朋友来帮助他。‎ ‎11．A.chance B．duty C．turn D．time ‎ 答案：D　当Greenberg该回学校的时候，Garfunkel说他有个约会，不能陪伴他回校了。it is/was time for sb. to do sth. 意为“该到某人做……的时候了”。‎ ‎12．A.reacted B．worried C．panicked D．nodded 答案：C　由上文“relied on his friends”和下文提到的“They argued”可以推测出，此处表示Greenberg感到惊慌失措(panicked)。‎ ‎13．A.abandoning B．waving C．watching D．leaving 答案：D　他们争吵之后，Garfunkel走开了，留下(leaving)Greenberg一个人在车站。‎ ‎14．A.distance B．loss C．caution D．challenge ‎ 答案：B　此处表示Greenberg一个人独自外出时的状态，茫然不知所措(at a loss)。‎ ‎15．A.knocked B．burst C．broke D．dug 答案：A　在大学门口，有人撞(knocked)到了他。由下文“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可以推测出来。‎ ‎16．A.conversation B．voice C．path D．condition 答案：B　由上文提到的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”以及下文的“It was Garfunkel's.”可以推知，此处指的是Garfunkel说话的声音(voice)。‎ ‎17．A.comfortable B．relieved C．angry D．content 答案：C　由语境可知，朋友把自己一个人留在车站，自己跌跌撞撞地独自回到学校，听到朋友的声音时，应该很生气(angry)。‎ ‎18．A.confirmed B．realized C．recognized D．evaluated 答案：B　但是，转念一想，他意识(realized)到原来Garfunkel一直陪伴在他身旁。‎ ‎19．A.successful B．dependent C．honorable D．magic 答案：A　由语境以及上文提到的“graduation”和“MBA”“PhD”可知，毕业后，又获得了硕士和博士学位，然后在事业中又获得了成功(successful)。‎ ‎20．A.blindest B．strongest C．best D．luckiest ‎ 答案：D　此处表达了Greenberg对Garfunkel的感谢，认为自己有Garfunkel这样的朋友，是世界上最幸运的人。‎ ‎　‎ surgery n. 外科手术　accompany vt. 陪伴　stumble vi. 跌跌撞撞地走；蹒跚而行 ‎　‎ 第六段第二句：Garfunkel, Speyer, and a third friend read textbooks to him, taking time out from their own studies, and Greenberg ended up scoring straight A's.‎ 译文：Garfunkel, Speyer和他的另外一个朋友从自己的学习中抽出时间，给他读课本，Greenberg最终获得了全优的成绩。‎ 分析：这是两个简单句。第二个and连接这两个简单句。taking是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。end up doing意为“以……而结束/告终”。‎ ‎(3)‎ ‎(原创题)A homeless man found a ratty picture of Bambi, the Disney character, in a trash bin and brought it to antique (古董) dealer Alexander Archbold to get 20 dollars.‎ The men had made some __1__ before, and Archbold, the dealer, found this one was different. At first, Archbold thought he had __2__ a copy from the 1980s or 1990s. He thought if he __3__ the broken frame and __4__ it up, the picture might fetch $80 to $100.‎ But when he took it out of the frame, Archbold discovered something __5__： It had a copyright date of 1937. Bambi hit theaters in 1942. Suddenly Archbold __6__ he had an original Disney hand－drawn image with much more __7__ than he had firstly thought. ‎ ‎“When I knew it was worth a lot of money, I knew it wasn't __8__ to take it all.” Archbold said. He promised to give Gillian, the homeless man, half of whatever he got from the __9__.‎ Archbold __10__ the piece for $3,700. But then came the hard part: Finding a man ‎ with no fixed __11__. The store owner drove the streets of Edmonton, and __12__ wherever he saw homeless people. He __13__ came across someone who knew Gillian.‎ That man told the news to Gillian, who then __14__ by the store. Archbold __15__ him the $1,600. He also gave him a(n) __16__ $100 and bought him lunch. ‎ Besides, Archbold __17__ a GoFundMe page to help Gillian get off the streets and into a hotel for the winter. The __18__ quickly went beyond its $10,000 goal in a short time.‎ Then members of Gillian's __19__ saw the report and reached out to Archbold. The antique dealer was __20__ to put Gillian back in contact with his family and helped him make plans to return home. ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位古董商发现自己便宜收购的画作居然是原作时，他四处寻找当初卖画作的流浪汉，把所得的利润均分，并继续帮助他。　‎ ‎1．A.deals B．quarrels C．talks D．fights 答案：A　由上文可知，该流浪汉把画作卖给古董商人。由下文“found this one was different”的提示可推测，两人之前有过这样的交易(deals)，故选A。‎ ‎2．A.offered B．bought C．produced D．printed 答案：B　第一段提到这个流浪汉以20美元的价格卖了这幅画，这里应是Archbold以为自己买(bought)的是一个80年代或90年代的复制品，故选B。‎ ‎3．A.measured B．burnt C．removed D．supported 答案：C　第一段提到这是一幅破旧的画，所以如果Archbold想要卖个更高的价钱，需要拆掉(removed)坏了的画框，清理一下画作，故选C。下段中的“took it out of the frame”为提示。‎ ‎4．A.got B．broke C．picked D．cleaned 答案：D　承接上文，此处指把这幅画清理干净(cleaned it up)，故选D。‎ ‎5．A.usual B．surprising C．sensitive D．shocked 答案：B　根据下文内容可知，这是一幅原版的手绘稿，这个发现令人惊讶(surprising)，故选B。‎ ‎6．A.considered B．raised C．realized D．guessed 答案：C　根据句意，Archbold意识到(realized)他拥有的是一幅原版迪士尼手绘稿，故选C。‎ ‎7．A.value B．beauty C．secrets D．dates 答案：A　下文提到这幅手绘稿价值3,700美元，即它的价值(value)超出了Archbold的最初预想，故选A。‎ ‎8．A.right B．accessible C．greedy D．distant 答案：A　下文提到Archbold要把挣得的钱分给卖给自己画作的流浪汉，即可知Archbold认为自己拿走全部利润是不对的(right)，故选A。‎ ‎9．A.paper B．portrait C．industry D．picture 答案：D　Archbold要把自己卖这幅手绘稿(picture)所得的一半分给那位流浪汉，文章第一句中的“picture”也是提示，因此选D。‎ ‎10．A.donated B．sold C．repaired D．hired 答案：B　Archbold是古董商，要想获得利益，要通过出售(sold)货物才能实现，故选B。‎ ‎11．A.company B．name C．income D．address 答案：D　根据常识可知，流浪汉是没有固定住所(address)的人，而且下文讲到Archbold开车在城里寻找该流浪汉，也证明这位流浪汉没有固定住所，故选D。‎ ‎12．A.sped up B．slowed down C．looked out D．saw to 答案：B　每当看到流浪汉，Archbold总会减速(slowed down)，故选B。‎ ‎13．A.unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．honestly 答案：C　Archbold最终遇到了一位认识这位流浪汉的人，eventually意为“最终，终于”，故选C。‎ ‎14．A.disbelieved B．smiled C．shouted D．stopped 答案：D　当这位流浪汉知道这个消息后，他顺路去古董店，stop by “顺便拜访，顺路探望”，符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎15．A.gave B．avoided C．exchanged D．stole 答案：A　下文提到Archbold又给了这位流浪汉100美元。由此可推知Archbold先给了(gave)这位流浪汉该得的利润，故选A。‎ ‎16．A.official B．new C．additional D．private 答案：C　另外的100美元是多给的钱，是额外的(additional)，故选C。‎ ‎17．A.called off B．built up C．came out D．set up 答案：D　Archbold在网络上为这位流浪汉创建了一个网页。call off “取消”；build up “增进；加强”；come out “出现；出版”；set up “创建”。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.bank B．account C．credit D．savings 答案：B　承接上文可知，人们通过网页，为这位流浪汉提供帮助。他的账户(account)很快就达到了预期的目标，故选B。‎ ‎19．A.family B．friends C．neighbours D．children 答案：A　下文提到Archbold帮助这位流浪汉和家人相聚，即可知流浪汉的家人们(family)联系上了他，故选A。‎ ‎20．A.upset B．rude C．happy D．disappointed 答案：C　Archbold是一个乐于助人的好人，当这位流浪汉可以和家人团聚的时候，他很乐意帮助这位流浪汉。be happy to do sth. “乐意做某事(尤指帮助别人)”，故选C。‎ ‎　‎ ratty adj. 肮脏的；破旧的　fetch v. 卖得，售得　copyright n. 版权；著作权　hit theaters 上映 ‎　‎ 第二段第三句：He thought if he removed the broken frame and cleaned it up, the picture might fetch $80 to $100.‎ 译文：他想，如果他去掉破碎的画框，再把画清理一下，这幅画可能会卖到80到100美元。‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。He thought后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if引导条件状语从句。‎