高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating练含解析新人教版必修3 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - Unit 2 Healthy eating Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．The doctor told him to take a fat-free ________. A. food B. diet C. health D. vegetable 2．Companies are struggling to find the right _____between supply and demand, but it is no easy work . A. methods B. equal C. balance D. design 3．—— What should I do with my weight problem. —— The best thing to do is to limit yourself to 1,000 calories a day to try to _____ A.lose weight B．lose your weight C．lose weights D．lose the weight 4．Little John has___________ about all the things he has met. He found a soap and tasted it yesterday. A. celebration B. prediction C. curiosity D. permission 5．I almost didn’t recognize Jane when I came across her in the street. She had become so _____ after losing twenty pounds . A. raw B. slim C. protective D. independent 6．I won’t have you________cheating in the exam. A. get along with B. get away with C. get out of D. get rid of 7．---Did Jack take the doctor’s advice that he _____ in bed for a couple of days? ----If only he _______. A. lies; does B. lay; did C. lie; did D. lie; had 8．After searching the mall for a whole afternoon, the mom finally bought a nice skirt, as a present for her young daughter, at a _____ yesterday. A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost 9．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 10．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house. A. out of debt B. get into debt C. in debt D. get out of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - debt 【答案】BCACB BDACC Ⅱ.状语从句专练 1．(2016·苏锡常镇四市联考二)You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view. 2．(2016·山东临沂一模)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby. 3．(2016·江西赣州六校联考)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances. 4．(2016·陕西联考一)________hard she tried, she couldn’t control her feelings when she was told her baby had been found. 5．(2016·山东临沂期中)________there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 6．(2016·河南中原名校期中)________hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two. 7．(2016·湖南益阳三模)You can’t camp________you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection. 8．(2016·成都外国语学校一模)—Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ________you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. 9．(2016·马鞍山一检)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example________that children can trust them. 10．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)________it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. 【答案解析】 1．until 2．unless 3．once 4．However 5．While/Although/Though 6．However 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - 7．wherever 8．when 9．so 10．While III.短语填空 glared at ;get away with；at a discount； before long ; lost one’s balance ；of benefit ; in debt; be limit to ; for the benefit of ; cut down; put on weight; 1．The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him ______ telling lies. 2．With Christmas coming, many people hurried to the shop, trying to buy whatever they want ______. 3．He ______and fell off his bicycle. 4．Nowadays it’s easy for an ordinary family to stay if they buy a new house. 5．Yesterday the speech made by Tom_________ to 20 minutes. 6．The money is to be used ________the poor. 7．The amount of your weekly pocket money has to ______ 8．Jennifer, who is my best friend, said she would go abroad for further education __________. 9．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you ______. 10．Filled with anger, he didn’t shout, but just ___ me silently. 【答案】（1）get away with（2）at a discount （3）lost his balance （4）in debt（5） before long （6）for the benefit of 7）be cut down（8）before long（9）put on weight. （10） glared at IV.完成句子 1． ______________________ at the gate from eight o’ clock this morning till now. （我让他等）。 I had him waiting 2．The dictionary ______________________ （不久就要出版）。 will be published before long. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - 3．They _____________________ when they were very young. （开始谋生）。 began to earn their living V.模仿造句 1．Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。 ________________________________________ Something wrong must have happened if he did not come to attend the meeting as I told him. 2．Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fiber.. 一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。 ________________________________________________ A stream runs through the valley covered with different kinds flowers and trees. 3．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。 ___________________________________________ She had three sons，all of whom became doctors. 4．Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang became slimmer and Yong put on more weight. 他获得了如此大的的成功，他不久就进入了国家跳水队。 ______________________________________________________ He achieved such a success that soon he was admitted to the national diving team . 5．I do have to rest a lot. 他们的确非常努力学习英语。 ________________________________________ They do work hard at English. VI．语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【山东省潍坊中学 2017 届高三上学期 开学考试】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 1 (mistake) about a person’s status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 2 (hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. 3 (force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4 with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher 5 (hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 6 (apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didn’t give it up easily. 7 (look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8 (accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in 9 more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird” 10 her spoken English became so pleasant. 【答案】 1.mistaken 2.handful 3.Forced 4.up 5.was hired 6.apparently 7.Looking 8.to be accepted 9.a 10.because 1.mistake 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - n 考查固定用法。 be mistaken about 搞错,错怪；此处指的是他从来没有误解一个人 的地位。故填 mistaken。 2.handful 考查形容词。a handful of：一把，少数、几个，此处指的是他只有少数 跟随者。故填 handful。 3.Forced 考查动词。此处是过去分词做主语表示被动。故填 Forced。 4.up 考查介词。teamed up with：与……合作。故填 up。 5.was hired 考查被动语态。此处英语老师是被请来的，故填 was hired。 6.apparently 考查副词。此处修饰形容词 disappointed，应该用副词。故填 apparently。 7.Looking 考查固定用法。looking ahead：展望未来。故填 Looking。 8.to be accepted 考查固定用法。it was impossible 后面加 to do，此处是被接受，故 填 to be accepted。 9.a 考查冠词。Accent：口音，此处指的是她开始用一种更吸引人的口音说 话。故填 a。 10.because 考查连词。句意：不久，她被称为“伦敦歌手”，因为她的英语口语非 常好。故填 because。 考点：考查语法填空 VII．完形填空【广西桂林市第十八中学 2016 届高三第一次月考】 I was having my dinner at McDonald's one eveni ng when an old couple slowly walked in. They ___1____ their meal, took a table near the window and started ____2___ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man ____3___ the food into two halves and carefully placed ___4____ before his wife. He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then ___5____ the cup down between them. "That ____6___ old couple! All they can ___7____ is one meal for the two of them, "thought I. ___8____ the man began to eat his French fires, I ___9____ to my feet, went over and said that I was ___10____ to buy another meal for them. But he ___11____ refused me and said that they made it a __12____ to share everything. ___13___, the lady didn't take a bite. She sat there __14____ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I ___15___ to buy them something but was 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 7 - refused. When the man finished eating and was __16____ his face wit h a napkin. I ___17___ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. ___18____ being politely refused. I asked the lady ___19___, "Madam, why aren't you eating You said that you share everything. ___20____ is it that you are waiting for " "The teeth," she answered. 1.A.served B.requested C.collected D.ordered 2.A.carrying B.taking C.fetching D.bringing 3.A.divided B.cut C.changed D.formed 4.A.it B.this C.that D.one 5.A.got B.settled C.set D.torn 6.A.funny B.crazy C.strange D.poor 7.A.afford B.pay C.demand D.choose 8.A.While B.Since C.As D.Until 9.A.came B.struggled C.rushed D.rose 10.A.anxious B.willing C.satisfied D.quick 11.A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously 12.A.way B.habit C.case D.model 13.A.Surprisingly B.Sadly C.Shockingly D.Bitterly 14.A.seeing B.noticing C.watching D.finding 15.A.wanted B.asked C.planned D.attempted 16.A.wiping B.touching C.bathing D.washing 17.A.should B.could C.might D.would 18.A.In B.Upon C.After D.With 19.A.curiously B.carefully C.naturally D.plainly 20.A.How B.Who C.Why D.What 1.D 考查动 词。A. serve 服务；B. request 请求，要求；collect 收集，收藏；order 订餐。他们订餐、 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 8 - 坐在靠窗户的桌旁、把食物从盘子里捡出来，这一连串动作都是这一对老夫妇进入麦当劳后 做的。故选 D。 2.B 考查动词。A. carry 携带；B. take 拿，取；C. fetch 拿来，拿去；D. bring 拿来，带 来。take out of 意为把……拿出来，根据下文中的 The man divided the food into two halves 可判断出他们把食物从盘子里捡出来。故选 B。 3.A 考查动词。A. divide 分，划分；B. cut 切，割；C. change 改变，变更，变换，变革； D. form 形成，构成，排列，(使)组成。根据其状语 into two halves 可判断出男的把食物分 成了两份。故选 A。 4.D 考查代词。A. it 指代上文所提事物的本身；B. this 这，这个，这事；C. that 指眼前 的、说过的事物或人，又指比 this 稍微远一点的东西，意为那、那个东西、那件事情；D. one 常用来代替与上文所提到那类人或物，且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。因为把食物分成了 两份，所以是把其中的一份放在他妻子面前。故选 D。 5.C 考查词组。A. get down 下来，吞下；B. settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于；C. set down 放下；D. torn down 撕下。根据地点状语 between them 可判断出他的妻子把茶杯放下。 故选 C。 6.D 考查形容词。A. funny 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；B. crazy 疯狂的，狂热的；C. strange 陌生的；D. poor 贫穷的。根据上文中的 There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink.可判断出由于这对夫妇要的东西少，所以作者认为他们贫穷。故选 D。 7.A 考查动词。A. afford 花费得起，表示他们两人只能买得起一份食物；B. pay 付清，偿 清，缴纳；C. demand 意为要求，需要；D. choose 选择，选定。这里表示他们两人只能买得 起一份食物。故选 A。 8.C 考查连词。A. while 当……的时候，其引导时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词； B. since 自从……以来；C. as 当……的时候；D. until 直到……为止。这里表示当那位男 人开始吃他的炸薯条时，作者想到……。故选 C。 9.D 考查动词。A. come 来，到达；B. struggle 努力，奋斗；C. rush 冲，奔；D. rise 上 升，升起。rise to one’s feet 意为站起身，根据下文中的 went over 可判断出作者站起身。 10.B 考查形容词。A. anxious 担忧的，渴望的，盼望的；B. willing 乐意的；C. satisfied 感到满意的；D. quick 快的，迅速的。be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。这里指作者愿意 再为他们买一份食物。故选 B。 11.C 考查副词。A. warmly 暖和地，热烈地，热心地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. kindly 温和 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 9 - 地，亲切地；D. seriously 认真地，真诚地。那位男人温和地拒绝了作者再为他们买一份食 物的请求。故选 C。 12.B 考查名词。A. way 道路；B. habit 习惯；C. case 事例，案例；D. model 模型。表示 他们把分享每一样东西作为自己的习惯。故选 B。 13.A 考查副词。A. surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. sadly 悲痛地，悲哀地；C. shockingly 意为怕人地，非常地；D. bitterly 苦苦地，悲痛地。令人惊讶的是，那位妇女没有咬一口。 故选 A。 14.C 考查动词。A. see 看着；B. notice 注意到；C. watch 看，注视，照顾；D. find 找到， 发现。表示她注视着她的丈夫吃，故选 A。 15.B 考查动词。A. want 想要；B. ask 询问，请求；C. plan 计划；D. attempt 尝试，企图。 表示作者再一次请求为他们买一份食物但遭到了拒绝。故选 B。 18.C 考查 介词。A. in 在……内；B. upon 在……上；C. after 在……后；D. with 随着，和。根据上 文的内容可判断出作者在遭到有礼貌的拒绝后，好奇地询问了老太太。故选 C。 19.A 考查副词。A. curiously 好奇地；B. carefully 小心地，谨慎地；C. naturally 自然 地；D. plainly 平坦地，明白地。根据上文的内容可判断出这对夫妇的行为非常奇怪，引起 了作者的好奇心。故选 A。 20.D 考查特殊疑问词。A. how 如何，表示行为的方式；B. who 谁；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。what 引导特殊疑问句，在句子作 waiting for 的宾语。这里意思是你在等什么。故选 D。 VIII．写作 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学 2017 届高三八月第一周周考】 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一 现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 1. 认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 2. 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 3. 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 10 - 注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it. Thank you for listening! 写作亮点： 本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作 者驾驭句式的能力。例如：宾语从句 why we are not comfortable about it, we’re not getting into any trouble. we’re not getting into any trouble. you can talk to them,文章 还运用了 look into，there’s no need，connect with，are bound to 等词汇。