高中英语外研版必修1练习：Module5 Section Ⅱ　Grammar 5页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Grammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、完成句子 ‎1.Film has a 　　　　　　　　　　　(短得多的) history,especially when compared to such art forms as music and painting. ‎ 答案much shorter ‎2.It was cold yesterday,but it’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(甚至更冷) today. ‎ 答案even colder ‎3.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(两倍贵) than ours. ‎ 答案twice more expensive ‎4.Ten years ago the population of our village was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(三倍) as that of theirs. ‎ 答案three times as large ‎5.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(越难) the problem is,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　(越感兴趣) he is. ‎ 答案The more difficult;the more interested ‎6.Our country is becoming 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(越来越强大). ‎ 答案stronger and stronger 二、语法填空 ‎1.I couldn’t have enjoyed myself 　　　　　(much)—it was a perfect day. ‎ 答案more ‎2.More highways have been built in China,making it much 　　　　　(easy) for people to travel from one place to another. ‎ 答案easier ‎3.The river,more than twice 　　　　　(wide) than that of 20 years ago,winds its way through our city. ‎ 答案wider ‎4.Don’t worry.Your granny will get　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　(well). ‎ 答案better;better ‎5.The earlier you start,　　　　　　　　(soon) you’ll be back. ‎ 答案the sooner 三、完形填空 ‎(语言能力)‎ Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices,factories or schools every day by train,car or bus,even though this 　1　 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 　2　 later in the evening. ‎ One benefit of living outside London is that houses are 　3　.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot 　4　.With the same money,one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 　5　 own.Then,in the country one can be 　6　 from the noise and hurry of the town.　7　 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses,one can sleep 　8　 at night,and,during weekends and 　9　 summer evenings,one can enjoy the 　10　 clean air of the ‎ country.If one 　11　 gardens,one can spend one’s 　12　 time digging,planting,watering and doing the hundred and one jobs which are 　13　 in the garden.Then,when the flowers and vegetables 　14　,one has the reward(回报) of a person who has shared the secrets of 　15　. ‎ Some people,however,take no interest in country things;for them,　16　 lies in the town,with its cinemas and theatres,beautiful shops and busy streets,dance halls and restaurants.Such people would 　17　 that their life was not worth 　18　 if they had to live it outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit 　19　 the sea every summer is all the life they 　20　. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.shows B.expresses C.means D.needs 答案C 解析根据语境可知住在郊外就“意味着”早晨早起去上班。‎ ‎2.A.home B.family C.flat D.house 答案A 解析“到家”用reach home,其他词前面需与the连用。‎ ‎3.A.cleaner B.nicer ‎ C.bigger D.cheaper 答案D 解析从下文看,郊外的房屋更“便宜”。‎ ‎4.A.to see B.to lend C.to borrow D.to hire 答案D 解析房子不是“借”而是“租用”。‎ ‎5.A.him B.its ‎ C.one’s D.their 答案C 解析与句子主语one一致,of one’s own“属于某人自己的”。‎ ‎6.A.free B.far ‎ C.out D.absent 答案B 解析far from“远离……”。‎ ‎7.A.If B.Although C.Because D.After 答案B 解析根据下文判断此处应是转折或让步关系。‎ ‎8.A.little B.less ‎ C.longer D.better 答案D 解析从上文“...far from the noise and hurry of the town”可知,此处应该是说睡得“更好”。‎ ‎9.A.on B.for ‎ C.at D.by 答案A 解析在具体的上午、下午、晚上之前要用on。‎ ‎10.A.cold B.warm C.fresh D.pleasant 答案C 解析乡下的空气“清新、无污染”。‎ ‎11.A.hates B.likes C.wants D.interests 答案B 解析“喜欢”花园才会有下文的种花。‎ ‎12.A.day B.rest C.spare D.whole 答案C 解析spare time“空闲时间”。‎ ‎13.A.made B.brought C.carried D.needed 答案D 解析前面列举的“...digging...the hundred and one other jobs”都是花园里“所需要”干的活。‎ ‎14.A.come on B.come to C.come up D.come over 答案C 解析come up“长出来”。‎ ‎15.A.work B.society ‎ C.science D.nature 答案D 解析在花园中种花、养花,涉及的是“大自然”的奥秘。‎ ‎16.A.health B.happiness C.wealth D.future 答案B 解析句意:对于他们来说,在城市中才有快乐。lie in...“在于……”。‎ ‎17.A.know B.feel C.understand D.hope 答案B 解析此处强调的是“感受”。‎ ‎18.A.wasting B.finding C.living D.spending 答案C 解析be worth doing“值得做……”。live a...life“过着……的生活”。‎ ‎19.A.for B.to ‎ C.of D.at 答案B 解析a visit to someplace“去某地游览”。‎ ‎20.A.hope B.wish ‎ C.ask D.want 答案D 解析不可以说hope sth.,wish sth.或ask sth.。‎ 四、语篇填空 导学号91364029‎ ‎(语言能力　思维品质)‎ The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 　1　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　2　 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　3　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　4　(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　5　(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 　6　(cool) the house during the hot day;　7　 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 　8　(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 　9　(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　10　 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　 ‎ 答案1.built　2.the　3.ability　4.using　5.slowly ‎6.to cool　7.at　8.goes　9.natural　10.how 五、阅读理解 ‎(思维品质　语言能力)‎ German chemist Justus von Liebig was born in Darmstadt on May 12,1803.He was the son of a druggist and dealer in chemicals.His early interest in chemistry may possibly be thanks to the fact that as a boy he was permitted to play with the chemicals in his father’s laboratory.He at first served as an apothecary’s apprentice(药剂师的学徒),but after his experiments had blown out all the windows in a room at the top of the shop,this career came to a sudden end.He was then fifteen and decided to study chemistry and devote his life to it.‎ Liebig was a student in chemistry at both the University of Bonn and the University of Erlangen and received a doctor’s degree from the latter in 1822.However,he was not satisfied with his knowledge and training and went to Paris,which was then an important center for chemical research.Liebig worked there from the summer of 1823 until the spring of 1824.‎ When he returned to Darmstadt,Liebig was appointed(任命) to the University of Giessen,where he set up the first experimental laboratory for college students.He made Giessen the chemical studies center of the world during his stay of 28 years.Liebig taught at Giessen until 1852,when he became a professor at the University of Munich.He died in Munich on April 18,1873.‎ Before Liebig’s time,chemistry was mainly theoretical and of interest only to scientists.Liebig helped to make chemistry useful in people’s daily lives.He inaugurated(开辟) the study of agricultural and biological chemistry.He developed the first mineral fertilizers and he added them in an insoluble(不能溶解的) state so that rainwater would not wash them away.It was later realized that plants need these minerals in a soluble state and are quite able to hold them in the soil regardless of rainfall.In spite of his lack of pronounced success with chemical fertilizers,Liebig showed the way for other researchers.For this,he is generally referred to as the “Father of the Fertilizer Industry”.‎ ‎1.What can we learn about young Liebig from Paragraph 1?‎ A.He had a creative imagination.‎ B.He was funny and naughty.‎ C.He was silent and shy.‎ D.He was fearless and determined 答案D 解析推理判断题。题干关键词为young Liebig,定位于第一段。根据第一段段末两句可知,少年时期的李比希做实验的时候曾经发生过爆炸。但他并没有被吓倒,而是决定毕生从事化学研究。故选D项。.‎ ‎2.According to the passage,Liebig became a doctor 　　　. ‎ A.at the University of Bonn B.at the University of Erlangen C.at the University of Giessen D.at the University of Munich 答案B 解析细节理解题。题干关键词为became a doctor,定位于第二段。根据第二段第一句中的“received a doctor’s degree from the latter”可知,李比希是在埃尔朗根大学获得的博士学位。‎ ‎3.Which shows the correct order of the following events?‎ ‎①He went to Paris to further his study.‎ ‎②He received his doctor’s degree.‎ ‎③He became a professor at the University of Munich.‎ ‎④He taught at the University of Giessen.‎ A.②①④③‎ B.①②③④‎ C.④②①③‎ D.②①③④‎ 答案A 解析事实排序题。题干关键词为correct order,定位于第二、三段。根据第二、三两段可知,李比希在1822年获得博士学位,1823 至1824年赴巴黎深造,1824至1852年在吉森大学教书,在1852年成为慕尼黑大学的教授。故选A项。‎ ‎4.Liebig’s mineral fertilizers 　　　. ‎ A.are still widely used today B.worked much better in the rain C.proved to be not successful D.should be buried when used 答案C 解析推理判断题。题干关键词为mineral fertilizers,定位于最后一段。根据最后一段中的“It was later realized...regardless of rainfall.”可知,植物在可溶状态下才能吸收矿物质,而且它们有能力保证肥料不被雨水冲走。联系倒数第二句的“In spite of his lack of pronounced success with chemical fertilizers”可知,李比希研制的化肥并不成功。‎