2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module5Newspapersandmagazines单元学案（5页） 7页

必修2Module5Newspapers and magazines单元学案 一 知识点讲解 ‎ 【词条1】replace     【点拨】replace为动词,意为"代替,取      代"。如:      We need to design a new style to replace the old one.      Can this word be replaced by that one?      【上层楼】      1. replace常用于replace ... with / by ...中,意为"用……代替……"。如:      Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with / by gas.      The customer asked to replace the alcohol with / by the juice.      2. replaceable adj."可替换的"；replacement n."代替；替换的人(物)"。如:      He is not replaceable. He is the only right person for the position.      Some parts of the car are badly in need of replacement.‎ ‎     【词条2】fan     【点拨】fan多作名词,意为"(电影等的)迷；狂热爱好者"。如:      My elder brother is a football fan.      Thousands of fans were waiting for their favorite star in the rain.     【上层楼】      1. fan作名词还可意为"风扇"。如:      My family bought a new electric fan yesterday.      He cooled himself with a paper fan.      2. fan 也可作动词,意为"扇；激起,煽动；散开"。如:      She fanned her little daughter with a piece of paper.      His carelessness fanned her anger.      The students fanned out across the campus.‎ ‎     【词条3】part     【点拨】part为名词,意为"角色"。如:      The part he played made him world famous.      The new actor got an important part in the famous director’s new film.      【上层楼】      1. part作名词还可意为"部分；零件；作用"等。如:      This is only part of the plan. The rest will be finished soon. ‎ ‎     This machine has over one thousand parts.      Good attitude plays an important part in one’s success.      2. part作名词时,常用于:for one’s part "对某人来说"；for the most part "多半"；in part"部分地；在某种程度上"等。如:      For my part, I care about the process more than the result.      The shoes made by the factory for the most part are of good quality.      The achievement he got was due in part to his luck, but mainly to his hard work.      他取得的成就一部分是因为他运气好,但主要是因为他工作努力。      3. part可作动词,意为"离开,分开"。如:      They two parted ten years ago and have never seen each other again.      They didn’t want to part from their dog.      4. part还可作副词,意为"部分地",相当于partly。如:      What you said in the meeting is only part true.‎ ‎     【词条4】found     【点拨】found为动词,意为"创立,建      立"。如:      The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.      When was this building founded?      【上层楼】      1. foundation n."建立,创办；基础；基金会"等。如:      Since its foundation, the organization has played an important part in helping the poor in this country.      His hard work laid the foundation of his later success.      One Foundation was started by the film star Li Lianjie.      2. founder n."奠基者,创建者"等。如:      She is the founder of the company.           经典短语透视     【短语1】in total ‎【点拨】in total意为"总计,合计",total在这里为名词。如:‎ Two thousand people came to the concert in total.‎ They will spend, in total, twenty million dollars on the new office building. ‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. total还可作动词,意为"总计为,合计是"。如:‎ Their income totals ten thousand dollars this year.‎ The money they spend yearly on traveling totals fifty thousand dollars.‎ ‎2. total还可作形容词,意为"完全的；总计的"。如:‎ Their performance tonight is a total success.‎ The total number of the cars in this city hasn’t been reported. ‎ ‎3. totally adv."完全地"。如:     Although they are twins, they are totally different in personalities.‎ He was totally lost in thought when I went into his room.          ‎ ‎【短语2】now that ‎【点拨】now that意为"既然",用在状语从句中。如:‎ Now that no one disagrees, we could pass the plan.‎ Now that you have become a university student, you should depend on yourself. 【上层楼】与now相关的其他常用短语还有:‎ ‎1. by now"到目前为止"。如:‎ By now, I have collected one hundred stamps.‎ The building should have been finished by now.‎ ‎2. now and then / now and again"时而,不时"。如:‎ She goes to her university now and then / again after graduation. ‎ My father meets his old friends now and then / again for a drink.     ‎ ‎【短语3】believe in ‎【点拨】believe in意为"相信"。如:‎ I believe in Marxism.‎ I believe in his ability, so that I have decided to promote (提升) him to manager.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. believe和believe in都有"相信"的意思,但又有细微的区别:‎ ‎①believe表示"相信"某事、某物的真实性,即"信以为真"。如:‎ Do you believe what he said？‎ In ancient times people believed that the earth was flat.‎ 古时候,人们认为地球是扁的。‎ ‎②believe in则含有"信仰"之意,常与有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人搭配。如:‎ We do not believe in ghosts.‎ Though I believe in him, I don’t believe what he said just now.‎ ‎2. Believe me是在英美人谈话中经常听到的一句话,根据不同的场合,可以译作"我不骗你"、"一定会"或"请相信"。相当于I bet或Take my word for it。如:‎ Believe me, I will pass the college entrance exam.         ‎ ‎  热点语法聚焦 ◆●◆时间状语从句      引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, whenever, as soon as等。如:‎ When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.‎ He read a newspaper as he went along. ‎ Please come to visit me whenever it is convenient for you.‎ 注意:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。如:‎ I will get in touch with you as soon as I reach Beijing.‎ She said she would contact me as soon as she was free. ‎ Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. ‎ ‎◆●◆原因状语从句 ‎ ‎     引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, for, since, as, now that等。because表示原因,语气最强,引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之后,但也可置于主句之前,最适合回答why引导的疑问句；for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些有助于说明情况的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能置于主句之后；since引导的原因状语从句一般放于句首,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被译作"既然")；as 表达的理由语气最弱,引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的"双方已知的原因"；now that与since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。如:‎ I can’t go to the party because I have got a bad headache. ‎ It is going to rain, for dark clouds are gathering.‎ Since no one would like to go with me, I have to go there by myself.‎ As I am crazy about Peking Opera, I won’t miss the performance.‎ Now that everyone is here, let’s start.‎ Reading I.阅读课文完成表格。     1 Picasso Roy Lichtenstein2 Xu Beihong Citizen ship Spanish American Chinese Chinese Specialty 3 __Pop art Chinese painting Chinese painting Status The greatest 4 artist of the 20th century A 5 pop artist One of China’s greatest painters One of China’s best-known 20th-century artists Painting 6 Painted objects and people with different 7 of the object or person showing at the same timer Showing 8 twentieth-century city life, such as soup cans and advertisements Followed the 9 Chinese style of painting and observed the world of nature very carefully Famous for his lively paintings of 10 ..      II. 阅读课文判断正(T)误(F)。 1. According to the passage, Picasso is one of the founders of modern art. ( ) 2. Roy’s paintings attempted to show ordinary people’s life in cities. ( ) 3. Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong are similar, because they both used brushes to draw pictures. ( ) 4. Pop art painters are skilled in observing the world of nature. ( ) 5. The reason why Sarah Hardwick has developed an interest in art is that her parents had a great influence on her. ( )      ‎ ‎  参考答案 ‎ ‎     I. ‎ ‎1. Artist 2. Qi Baishi 3. Cubism 4. western 5. contemporary 6. style 7. aspects 8. ordinary 9. traditional 10. horses      II. ‎ ‎1-5 FTTFT Vocabulary I. 根据英文解释写出单词及中文意思。‎ ‎1. relating to the past ‎2. very pleased and happy ‎3. behind the stage in a theatre ‎4. a vehicle for carrying people through space ‎5. a man who acts on the stage, on TV or in films ‎6. someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as a job ‎7. something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts ‎8. to start doing something instead of another person, or start being used instead of another thing ‎9. someone who likes a particular sport or performing art very much, or who admires a famous person ‎10. a piece of equipment shaped like a tube, used for making distant objects look larger and closer      II. 根据句意及中文或首字母提示用所缺词的正确形式填空完成句子。 1. Please accept my ___________ (祝贺) on your acceptance to Beijing University. 2. The ________ (经济) of our town is growing rapidly. 3. Shanghai has opened the door to w________ visitors from all over the world. 4. A good _________ (标题) on the front page draws people’s attention to the story inside. 5. People used to think that the earth was the centre of the __________ (宇宙). 6. _________ (航班) number 747-200B to London is taking off. ‎ ‎7. The fire on the ship was put out and all the passengers ______ (船上的) were saved. 8. Einstein once said, "________(政治) is much more difficult than physics."      ‎ 参考答案 I. ‎ ‎1. historical；历史的2. delighted；高兴的,快乐的3. backstage；在后台 ‎4. spaceship；宇宙飞船5. actor; 男演员6. amateur; 业余爱好者 ‎7. achievement；成就8. replace ; 代替,取代9. fan；(电影等的)迷 ‎10. telescope；望远镜 II. ‎ ‎1. congratulations 2. economy 3. welcome 4. headline 5. universe ‎ ‎6. Flight 7. aboard 8. Politics ‎ ‎