【英语】2019届二轮专题复习动词及动词短语（5页） 5页

‎2019届二轮专题复习动词及动词短语 一、选择题 ‎1．—Does he work hard at his lessons?‎ ‎—Yes, he ________ no effort, as far as I know.‎ A．wastes　　　　　　　　　　 B．shares C．spares D．makes ‎【解析】 选C　句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”固定短语spare no effort(to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”。‎ ‎2．Most restaurants and cafes have ________ small nosmoking areas but won't enforce the law.‎ A．set aside B．set out C．set down D．set off ‎【解析】选A　句意：大多数餐厅和咖啡馆没有执行法律而是留出了小的无烟区。set aside“留出”，符合句意。set out“动身”；set down“记下，登记”；set off“出发，动身”。‎ ‎3．The situation in the country is ________， yet we are still concerned about its future.‎ A．coming up B．drying up C．breaking up D．picking up ‎4．His confident words have ________ our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.‎ A．brought in B．taken up C．cut in D．cleared up ‎【解析】选D　句意：他自信的言语消除了我们对如何实施这个计划的疑虑。clear up“清除，解释，澄清，(天气)转晴”，符合句意。bring in“引进，生产，增加”；take up“拿起，开始从事(新工作等)，占据(时间，地方)”；cut in“插话，(突然)强行超车”。‎ ‎5．Look before you leap! Why not ________ the advantages against the risks before you start?‎ A．weigh B．match C．defend D．fight ‎【解析】选A　句意：三思而后行！为何不在开始之前权衡一下利弊呢？weigh在此处意为“权衡，认真考虑”。‎ ‎6．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.‎ A．makes B．beats C．compares D．matches ‎【解析】选D　句意：我参观过许多不同的地方，住过很多旅馆，但没有一个能比得上这家。match“与……相媲美”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．Our school has ________ a very good reputation depending on the affection atmosphere and advanced teaching approaches during the past 60 years.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ A．picked out B．looked into C．worked out D．built up ‎8．Mandela, described by his own people as a great leader with a fine strategic mind________ on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, leaving the world.‎ A．passed on B．passed down C．passed by D．passed away ‎【解析】选D　由leaving the world可知，D项符合句意，pass away“去世”。pass on“传递，传给”；pass down“(世代)相传，传下来”；pass by“过去，逝去”。‎ ‎9．It is reported that a similar technique can be ________ to the treatment of cancer.‎ A．applied B．attached C．added D．compared ‎【解析】选A　句意：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply“应用，适用”，符合句意。attach“附加，使依附”；add“加，增加”；compare“比较，对照”。‎ ‎10． When I was chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery ________ dead suddenly.‎ A．went B．came C．remained D．changed ‎【解析】选A　句意：我正和她用手机聊天的时候，突然电池没电了。系表结构“go＋形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变坏”。‎ 二、填空题 ‎11.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.‎ ‎【解析】句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。‎ ‎【答案】getting across ‎12. Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.‎ ‎【解析】句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。‎ ‎【答案】set aside ‎13. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income.‎ ‎[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎【答案】accounts for ‎14. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.‎ ‎【解析】stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。‎ ‎【答案】stand out ‎15.I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.‎ ‎【解析】broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。‎ ‎【答案】broke off ‎ ‎16. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.‎ ‎【解析】句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。‎ ‎【答案】arrested ‎17. It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.‎ ‎【解析】句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。‎ ‎【答案】turn down ‎18. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.‎ ‎【解析】句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。‎ ‎【答案】absorbed ‎19. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.‎ ‎【解析】句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。‎ ‎【答案】accused ‎20. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.‎ ‎【答案】gave in[来源:学科网]‎