【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之二：冠词辨析30组（4页） 4页

‎2019届二轮复习词汇专题之二：同（近）义冠词辨析30组 ‎1. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。‎ the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。‎ The number of students is increasing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，‎ in the front of范围内的前面 ‎ In the front of the room sits a boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， ‎ of a day暂时的，不长久的 ‎ a famous scientist of the day ‎ ‎ ‎4. three of us, the three of us three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，‎ the three of us我们三个（就三个人）‎ The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，‎ on the bus表范围 ‎ They went there by bus.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，‎ for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，‎ the next year过去将来时间状语 ‎ He said he would go abroad the next year.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，‎ more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见，‎ take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，‎ take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， ‎ in words口头上 In a word, you are right.‎ ‎   ‎ ‎12. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替，‎ in the place of在…地方 ‎ A new building is built in the place of the old one.‎ ‎  ‎ ‎13. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；‎ in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.‎ ‎14. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩,‎ one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?   ‎ ‎15. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于 sit down坐下，‎ take the chair开始开会   ‎ ‎16. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，‎ by sea乘船，由海路，‎ by the sea在海边 go by sea   ‎ ‎17. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，‎ the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师  ‎ the doctor and teacher is   ‎ ‎18. in office, in the office in office在职的，‎ in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.    ‎ ‎19. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，‎ on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.   ‎ ‎20. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料，‎ in the charge of由……照料 ‎ He is in charge of the matter.‎ The matter is in the charge of her.   ‎ ‎21. in class, in the class ‎ in class在课上，‎ in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.‎ ‎22. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. ‎ The house is on fire.   ‎ ‎23. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，‎ out of the question不可能的   ‎ ‎24. a second, the second a second又一，再一，‎ the second第……‎ He won the second prize.   ‎ ‎25. by day, by the day by day白天，‎ by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.   ‎ ‎26. the people, a people the people指人，‎ a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.  ‎