【英语】2020届高考英语二轮新基础语法突破学案1：专题1冠词 4页

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019年东北四校一模)India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.‎ ‎2．(2019年湛江二模)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.‎ ‎3．(2019年太原五中月考)The story shows that ________ knowledge of first aid can make ________ real difference.‎ ‎4．(2019年六安二模)He spent too much time talking on ________ phone while we were all busy at work.‎ ‎5．(2019年山西大学附中)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________sea.‎ ‎6．(2019年德州二模)Many people agree that ________ knowledge ‎ of English is a must in international trade today.‎ ‎7．(2019年大庆35中模拟)The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.‎ ‎8．(2019年莱芜期末)The operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of danger.‎ ‎9．(2019年盘锦一模)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.‎ ‎10．(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．a　空后的struggle为可数名词，表泛指，故前加不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．the；the　第一空part后面被定语从句“that it played...”修饰，为特指，故用定冠词the；第二空Industrial Revolution为专有名词，其前要加定冠词the。‎ ‎3．a；a　knowledge是不可数名词，但后接of时，其前需加不定冠词a；make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”。‎ ‎4．the　on the phone为固定短语，意为“打电话”。‎ ‎5．the　by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边”，而by ‎ sea则表示使用某种交通工具，意为“乘船，由海路”。故用定冠词。‎ ‎6．a　knowledge在此不作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于“understanding”， a knowledge of English意为“通晓英语”。‎ ‎7．the；a　定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物，the young意为“年轻人”；第二空处表示泛指“一个热门而严肃的话题”。‎ ‎8．a　success在此指“成功的事”，属于抽象名词具体化的用法，因其为可数名词，故用冠词a。‎ ‎9．a；a　four and a half hours＝four hours and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”。‎ ‎10．the　此处特指“过去的25年”，应用定冠词the。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far away from home for first time in my life.________‎ ‎2．Are the years you spent at school best years of your life？________‎ ‎3．We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.________‎ ‎4．I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.________‎ ‎5．It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.________‎ ‎6．I noticed my mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.________‎ ‎7．I gained so much selfconfidence that I went back to school as new person.________‎ ‎8．In other words, we would be separated for long time.________‎ ‎9．I chose to take parttime job to get experience and earn some money.________‎ ‎10．She likes music and can play piano very well.________‎ 答案 ‎1．在first前加the　2.在best前加the ‎3．在city前加the 4.在long前加a ‎5．在such后加a 6.在young前加a ‎7．在new前加a 8.在long前加a ‎9．在take后加a或将job改为jobs ‎10．在piano前加the