【英语】2020届二轮复习动词过去式和过去分词不规则表背诵版学案（word版） 6页

高中不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词背诵版学案 Name:____________Class:________ No.__________‎ 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送，播放 spread spread spread 传播；展开 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came become 来 run ran run 跑 ‎ ‎ 三、ABC型 ‎1. →ew →own/awn 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 throw threw thrown 投、掷 draw drew drawn 画 ‎2. i→a →u ‎ 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 sink sank sunk 下沉 ‎3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 break broke broken 打破 wake woke woken 醒来，唤醒 hide hid hidden 隐藏，隐瞒 bite bit bitten 咬 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 steal stole stolen 偷 ‎4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 rise rose risen 上升；起立 drive drove driven 驾驶 take took taken 拿 ‎5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 show showed shown 显示 ‎ ‎ 四、ABB型 ‎1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 seek sought sought 寻求，寻找 ‎ ‎ ‎2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 ‎ ‎ ‎3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get ‎ got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 ‎4. 原形→□t→□t 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 ‎5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 ‎6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay laid laid 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spelled spelled burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shone shone 照耀, 发光 shined shined 擦亮 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt ‎ ‎