宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2020届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析 25页

英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.When does the conversation take place?‎ A. Before the meal. B. After the meal. C. During the meal.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s advice?‎ A. Don’t exercise. B. Take some exercise. C. Go to bed early.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of the oil painting?‎ A. attractive B. Ugly C. Plain ‎4. How many years will the man have taught by retiring?‎ A. 25 B. 30 C. 35‎ ‎5. Where is Timmy probably now?‎ A. At home B. In the hospital C. in the office 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、‎ C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. what are the speakers doing?‎ A. Visiting a shoe store. B. Going to a shoe store. C. looking for a dress.‎ ‎7. what does the women think of the prize?‎ A. Too low. B. too high. C. Reasonable。‎ 听第七段材料，回答8至10题。‎ ‎8.what did the man buy today?‎ A. Office supplies. B. Vegetables. C. Snacks.‎ ‎9. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes shopping. B. she likes eating.. C. She likes talking.‎ ‎10. Why does the man say that he can help?‎ A. He is hungry. B. He is warmhearted. C. He is joking.‎ 听第八段材料，回答11至13题。‎ ‎11. where does the man live/‎ A. Los Angeles B. St. Paul. C. Tokyo.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman fly to Los Angeles?‎ A. To stay with her family. B. To have a holiday. C. To teach kids English.‎ ‎13. What do the speakers have in common?‎ A. They both enjoy the fly. B. They work in the same country. C. They are both teachers.‎ 听第九段材料，回答14至17题。‎ ‎14. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. sister and brother. C. teacher and student.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In Egypt. B. In France. C. In London.‎ ‎16. What does the man want to be?‎ A. Translator. B. writer. C. Teacher.‎ ‎17. what will the man do after graduation?‎ A. Go back home. B. Stay in London. C. Travel abroad.‎ 听第十段材料，回答18至20题。‎ ‎18. What determines the flavors of tea?‎ A. Picking. B. storing. C. Processing.‎ ‎19. What happens to the tea when it is laid out in a warm room?‎ A. It changes color. B. It becomes drier. C. It gets a shape.‎ ‎20. what does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. The growing of tea. B. The producing of tea. C. The types of tea.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A From cheap family rooms to child discounts and personalised kids menus, London's best family hotels have many ways to make it a memorable stay. Browse (浏览) our favourite budget hotels for families in London at hotels.london.com and get ready for your family stay.‎ Luna&Simone Hotel Ideally situated a short stroll from Victoria coach, it offers a welcoming bed and breakfast accommodation with a child-friendly focus. This charming family-run hotel offers affordable family rooms just minutes away from Buckingham Palace, St James's Park and the musicals at the Apollo Victoria Theatre.‎ Nightly rate: £136. 50 per room Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7834 5897‎ Travelodge London Docklands It has everything you need for a good night's sleep offering great value rooms close to the river Thames, with fast rail connections to the city centre. To accommodate families, there are family rooms, which come equipped with a sofa bed and can sleep up to two adults and two children under 16.‎ Nightly rate: £29.00 per room Telephone: 0871 9846192‎ Generator Hostel London Generator is part of Europe's fastest growing hostel brand and offers stylish accommodation. The single, twin and family rooms as well as larger dorms (female-only) cater to a range of travellers. A late checkout at 5 p. m. is possible at weekends, so you can make the best of your time in London.‎ Nightly rate: £33 per room Telephone: +44 (0) 20 7388 7666‎ Holiday Inn London Kensington Forum Book a family-friendly room and enjoy a cheap but comfortable stay in one of London's most fascinating areas, within walking distance of Harrods, the Natural History Museum and the Royal Albert Hall. Children under 18 stay free in a family room, and under-12s also eat for free from a healthy and affordable kids menu.‎ Nightly rate: £119.00 per room Telephone: 0870 4009100‎ ‎1. Which number had you better call if your family visit Buckingham Palace?‎ A. +44 (0)20 7834 5897. B. 0871 9846192.‎ C. +44 (0)20 7388 7666. D. 0870 4009100.‎ ‎2. What is the unique advantage of Generator Hostel London?‎ A. The cheap family rooms. B. The easy access to the city centre.‎ C. The late checkout at weekends. D. The safety measures for female visitors.‎ ‎3. Where is the text probably from?‎ A. A hotel poster. B. A travel website.‎ C. A travel journal. D. A science magazine.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为网页信息。文章介绍了伦敦的四家旅馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Luna&Simone Hotel中This charming family-run hotel offers affordable family rooms just minutes away from Buckingham Palace, St James's Park and the musicals at the ‎ Apollo Victoria Theatre. 这家迷人的家庭经营酒店提供经济实惠的家庭客房，距离白金汉宫、圣詹姆斯公园和阿波罗维多利亚剧院的音乐剧仅几分钟路程。Telephone: +44 (0)20 7834 5897。可知，如果家人去白金汉宫，打+44 (0)20 7834 5897。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Generator Hostel London中A late checkout at 5 p. m. is possible at weekends, so you can make the best of your time in London. 周末可以在下午5点结帐，这样你就可以充分利用在伦敦的时间。可知，伦敦发电机旅馆的独特优势是周末可以延迟结账。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Browse (浏览) our favourite budget hotels for families in London at hotels.london.com and get ready for your family stay. 浏览我们最喜欢的伦敦家庭经济型酒店hotels.london.com酒店准备好你的家人入住。推测文章来自旅游网站。故选B项。‎ B A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend–a bear.‎ The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.‎ Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still-no Casey. Two days later, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some wild bush. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend."‎ The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him." Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.‎ Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released ‎ to his family on January 25. His mother Brittany Hathaway was on cloud nine and talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him, and he's good," said his mother. "He is good, he is up and talking. He's already asked to watch Netflix. So, he's good."‎ ‎4. What did Casey's family do on finding he went missing?‎ A. They rang up the police at once.‎ B. They got into a panic and at a loss as to what to do.‎ C. They didn't call up the police until nearly an hour later.‎ D. They gathered together and discussed what they should do next.‎ ‎5. How was Casey when he was found?‎ A. He was almost frozen to death. B. He simply got some slight injuries.‎ C. He was badly injured by the bear. D. He was all right as he usually was.‎ ‎6. Who helped a lot in the process of the rescue work according to the text?‎ A. The reporters. B. Casey's friends.‎ C. A bear staying with Casey. D. Some person passing by the woods.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined phrase "on cloud nine" probably mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. extremely excited B. terribly frightened C. mentally troubled D. unusually annoyed ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述一个3岁名叫凯西的小孩子失踪多时后，警方终于找到了他，并将其救出，孩子安然无恙。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police（当其他孩子回到家里，而凯西没有回来时，这家人在附近搜索了近一个小时才报警）可知，他们在孩子失踪后一个小时才打电话报警。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries（卡罗莱纳东部医疗中心的医生对凯西的轻伤进行了治疗）可知，Casey只是受了点轻伤。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still-no Casey. Two days later, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night（警察组成了一个搜救队在附近的树林里寻找那个小男孩。但是两天过去了，凯西还是没有。两天后，有人报了警，说他们听到一个小孩在树林里哭。警方跟踪了这一信息，并在当晚9:30左右发现了凯西）可知，警方找了很久都没有找到，后根据有人报警说听到了一个小孩子在树林里哭的信息最终找到了走失的小男孩。由此判断出那个报警的人起很大的作用。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。前句提到Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25（卡罗莱纳东部医疗中心的医生对凯西的轻伤进行了治疗。1月25日，他已经回到家了）可知，Casey失踪多天后被找到，经过医生检查他只是受了轻伤并且已经回到了家。由此可以推测他的妈妈很高兴。A. extremely excited 十分兴奋；B. terribly frightened 十分害怕；C. mentally troubled精神有问题；D. unusually annoyed异常恼火。故选A项。‎ C If you're looking for a reason to care about tree loss, this summer's record-breaking heat waves might be it. Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度), according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period. If we continue on this path, "cities will become warmer, more polluted and generally more unhealthy for inhabitants," said David Nowak, a senior US Forest Service scientist and co-author of the study. Nowak says there are many reasons our tree cover is declining, including hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, insects and disease. But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.‎ ‎"We see the tree cover being changed, which means when we look at the photographs, what ‎ was there is now replaced with a parking lot or a building," Nowak said. "Every time we put a road down, we put a building and we cut a tree or add a tree, it not only affects that site, it affects the region." The study placed a value on tree loss based on trees' role in air pollution removal and energy conservation.‎ Nowak says there's a downside to trees too, such as pollen allergies or large falling branches in storms, "and people don't like sweeping leaves." But, he says, there are ways cities and counties can manage trees to help communities thrive. Urban forests especially need our help to replace fallen trees. Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(沥青). "A lot of our native trees can't actually find a place to drop a seed so they can regenerate," explains Greg Levine, co-executive director for Trees Atlanta. "That's why the community has to go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore."‎ Nowak says the first step is caring for the trees on your own property. "We think we pay for our house, and so we must maintain it. But because we don't pay for nature, we don't need to. And that's not necessarily true."‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention “trees can lower summer daytime temperatures” ?‎ A. To tell the temperatures in summer are high.‎ B. To introduce the topic.‎ C. To tell trees are helpful.‎ D. To explain the reason of tree loss.‎ ‎9. How can humans control tree loss according to Nowak ?‎ A. Improve climate to let trees grow.‎ B. Prevent fires form damaging trees.‎ C. Develop cities in reasonable ways.‎ D. Decrease insects in citites.‎ ‎10. Why forests in cities need our help ?‎ A. Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally.‎ B. Because native trees don’t drop seeds any more.‎ C. Because trees don’t grow in a city environment.‎ D. Because humans want to plant more trees.‎ ‎11. What is the purpose of this passage ?‎ A. Describe the importance of trees in cities.‎ B. Show the number of trees in the US is declining.‎ C. Ask people to plant trees with the author.‎ D. Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了美国正在面临大量的树木流失，分析了其原因以及会造成什么影响，以此来号召我们保护树木。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一自然段Trees can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit, according to a recent study. But tree cover in US cities is shrinking. A study published last year by the US Forest Service found that we lost 36 million trees annually from urban and rural communities over a five-year period(根据最近的一项研究，树木可以将夏季白天的温度降低10华氏度。但美国城市的树木覆盖率正在萎缩。美国林业局去年发表的一项研究发现，在五年的时间里，我们每年从城市和农村社区流失3600万棵树木)可知，作者首先介绍了树木可以降温，随后讲到了美国城市的森林覆盖率正在下降，然后列数据说明情况非常严重。所以我们可以推断出作者借由树木可降低气温，引出美国森林覆盖率下降所带来的严重后果，引出了本文的主题。故此题选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后一句But the one reason for tree loss that humans can control is sensible development.(但是人类能够控制的树木减少的一个原因是合理的发展)可知，人类能够控制数目减少的原因就是能够合理的发展。那么C项Develop cities in reasonable ways(合理的方式发展城市)满足题意。故此题选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三自然段Unlike rural areas, it is very difficult for trees to repopulate themselves in a city environment with so much pavement and asphalt(与农村地区不同的是，在有如此多的路面和沥青的城市环境中，树木很难重新繁殖)以及That's why the community has to ‎ go in and actually plant a tree because the areas just aren't natural anymore(这就是为什么社区必须进去种树，因为这些地方已经不再是天然的了)我们可以推断出由于城市有大量的路面和沥青，许多地方已经不是天然的，所以树木无法自我繁殖。那么A项Because trees in urban areas can’t regenerate naturally(因为城市里的树无法自然再生)满足推断。故此题选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段the first step is caring for the trees on your own property(第一步是爱护你自己的土地上的树木)可知，作者现在号召我们首先要做的事情就是保护树木，所以这就是作者写这篇文章的意图。那么D项Appeal people to protect trees in their surroundings(呼吁人们保护周围的树木)就是本文写作目的。故此题选D。‎ D As millions of people move indoors to curb the spread of the coronavirus, the World Health Organization suggested that governments should restrict access to alcohol during lockdowns.‎ Drinking alcohol can affect peoples' immune systems and make them more vulnerable to the bad health effects of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, according to WHO. Alcohol use is also associated with diseases and mental health disorders that can make a person more likely to contract COVID-19.‎ ‎"At times of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption can worsen the health vulnerability, risk-taking behaviours, mental health issues and violence," WHO noted in a press release.‎ The organization encouraged governments to "enforce measures which limit alcohol consumption."‎ In the US, alcohol sales increased 55% over a one-week span last month, according to market research firm Nielsen.‎ Excessive drinking can cause alcohol poisoning and increase the risk of violence among intimate partners.‎ WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned earlier this month that stay-at-home orders and self-quarantining will likely lead to more home violence.‎ ‎"Women in abusive relationships are more likely to be exposed to violence, as are their children, as family members spend more time in close contact, and families cope with additional stress and potential economic or job losses," Tedros said.‎ The guidance issued last week came from WHO's European regional entity. The area has the highest alcohol intake in the world, and roughly 1 million deaths are caused by alcohol every year there.‎ ‎"Alcohol is consumed in excessive quantities in the European Region, and leaves too many victims. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we should really ask ourselves what risks we are taking in leaving people under lockdown in their homes with a substance that is harmful both in terms of their health and the effects of their behaviour on others, including violence," Carin Ferreira-Borges, the program manager for the region's alcohol and illicit drugs program, said in a statement.‎ ‎12. What did WTO encourage the governments to do during the lockdowns?‎ A. It encouraged the governments to prevent people from going out.‎ B. It encouraged the governments to tell people to keep social distance.‎ C. It encouraged the governments to close the schools.‎ D. It encouraged the governments to limit the sale of alcohol.‎ ‎13. Which is not the reason why people are not allowed to drink more alcohol?‎ A. Drinking more alcohol will affect peoples' Immune systems.‎ B. Drinking more alcohol will cause more violence at home.‎ C. Drinking more alcohol will cause more traffic accidents.‎ D. Drinking more alcohol can cause poisoning.‎ ‎14. In what area did people like drinking most in the world?‎ A. Asia B. America C. Europe D. Africa ‎15. From what Tedros said who is more likely to be affected by violence at home?‎ A. Young people. B. Old people.‎ C. Drunken man. D. Women and children.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了饮酒会使人们更加容易受到冠状病毒影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段As millions of people move indoors to curb the spread of the coronavirus, the World Health Organization suggested that governments should restrict access to ‎ alcohol during lockdowns. 随着数百万人搬进室内以遏制冠状病毒的传播，世界卫生组织建议各国政府在禁闭期间限制饮酒。可知，世贸组织在封锁期间鼓励各国政府限制酒类的销售。故选D项。‎ ‎13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Drinking alcohol can affect peoples' immune systems and make them more vulnerable to the bad health effects of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, according to WHO. 根据世卫组织的说法，饮酒会影响人们的免疫系统，使他们更容易受到冠状病毒COVID-19的不良健康影响。 及第六段Excessive drinking can cause alcohol poisoning and increase the risk of violence among intimate partners. 过度饮酒会导致酒精中毒，并增加亲密伴侣之间发生暴力的风险。因此，多喝酒会影响人的免疫系统；多喝酒会导致更多的家庭暴力；多喝酒会引起酒精中毒都是限制人们多喝酒的原因。而多喝酒会导致更多的交通事故文中未提及。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第九段The guidance issued last week came from WHO's European regional entity. The area has the highest alcohol intake in the world, and roughly 1 million deaths are caused by alcohol every year there. 上周发布的指南来自世卫组织欧洲区域实体。该地区是世界上酒精摄入量最高的地区，每年大约有100万人死于酒精。推测欧洲人最喜欢喝酒。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第八段"Women in abusive relationships are more likely to be exposed to violence, as are their children, as family members spend more time in close contact, and families cope with additional stress and potential economic or job losses," Tedros said.泰德罗斯说：“处于虐待关系中的女性更容易受到暴力侵害，她们的孩子也一样，因为家庭成员花更多的时间与家人亲密接触，家庭还要应对额外的压力和潜在的经济或工作损失。”因此，根据泰德罗斯所说的话，妇女和儿童更容易受到家庭暴力的影响。故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Great Language Exchanges ‎● What to ask yourself The first step is to ask yourself some important questions. The most important question to ask ‎ yourself is why you want to learn the language. ___16___‎ ‎● Find the right partner There are hundreds of partners to choose from in the language you want to learn. ___17___ When reading profiles, look for some important signs. People who have been on the site and have been active are much more likely to be good partners than those who have been on the site for a week and don't really have their profile filled out and haven't been active. Another thing to keep in mind is that it is better to find at least two exchange partners. ___18___‎ ‎● State your expectations ‎___19___ Expressing expectations in advance will give the partnership a higher chance of going well. Avoid being too strict. For example, if you're hoping for Wednesday nights every week, you'll have better luck if you state other times that also could work for you.‎ ‎● ___20___‎ Before each meeting, prepare some questions on a topic of your choice. That will give you the chance to look up related words as well as think about your own answers. Preparing topics ahead of time will also help you avoid having nothing to say at your meetings. Otherwise, you'll find that you keep talking about the same things at every meeting, which you want to avoid.‎ A. Get fully prepared.‎ B. Avoid having nothing to express.‎ C. Some of them may give you a hand.‎ D. So how can you find the right partner?‎ E. People lead busy lives and one person may not be available every week.‎ F. Another question to ask yourself is how much free time you really have.‎ G. Once you find a person who seems like a good fit, be clear about what your expectations are.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。文章作者就如何更好地进行语言交流提出了几条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题线索是词汇复现。选项F意思为：另一个需要问自己的问题是你到底有多少空闲时间。选项F中“Another question to ask yourself is…”和空前一句中的“The most important question ‎ to ask yourself is…”是句式上的并列，也有原词复现。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该段的小标题“找到合适的伙伴”；选项D意思为：那么你怎样才能找到合适的伙伴呢? 下文提到找到合适伙伴的方法“阅读个人资料时，寻找一些重要的迹象。那些在网站上活跃的人更有可能成为好的学习伙伴”；选项D 中“find the right partner”和下文中“be good partners”相呼应。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前一句提到“另一件要记住的事情是，最好找到至少两个交换学习的伙伴。”选项E意思为：人们过着忙碌的生活，一个人可能不会每周都有空。选项E中“one person may not be available every week.”是解释说明空前一句中“it is better to find at least two exchange partners.”的原因。因此选项E是顺承空前一句的话题。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 该段的小标题“说出你的期望”；选项G意思为：一旦你找到了一个看起来合适的伙伴，要清楚你的期望是什么。选项G中“be clear about what your expectations are”与小标题中“expectations”原词复现；空后一句中“Expressing expectations in advance”是顺承选项G的话题。 故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 该段内容中提到“prepare some questions on a topic of your choice.”“Preparing topics ahead of time” 要就你选择的主题准备一些问题，提前准备话题，都是关于在交流前，要做好充分准备。选项A意思为：做好充分准备，可以作为该段的小标题。选项A中“prepared”和下文中prepare是同根词复现。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Nicole was twenty-eight-month old and had been in our neighboring playgroup with other little kids for more than one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day nursery ___21___. After doing a lot of ___22___, we finally chose the center named “Sunshine”.‎ We decided to start with two days a week, helping her ___23___ separation and stranger ‎ anxiety when starting a ___24___ kind of life.‎ During the first several days, I went together with Nicole every morning, and there her new ___25___, Diomara, was waiting for us. We three then stayed there for one ___26___. At first, she only played with me or asked me to ___27___ her wherever she went. After two or three days, I could sit ___28___ and watch her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a ___29___ to look around searching for me.‎ During the second week Nicole gradually eased into the new ____30____, and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there ____31____ me. At the beginning I decided to leave her for just half an hour. When I hugged, kissed and said goodbye to her, she started crying with the clear ____32____ that mom would go. I closed the door and could even hear her cry. ____33____ feeling sad and guilty, I knew it’s not my fault --- it’s just how babies ____34____.‎ I was back on time. My little girl laughed and ran to me at the ____35____ of me. Diomara told me that everything was super and perfect: Nicole stopped crying ____36____ after I left, and she had a good time ____37____ a castle using Lego blocks. The next day I left for one hour, and she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already ____38____ the concepts of leaving and returning. That day she stayed there till 3 pm.‎ Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still in the ____39____ playgroup for another two half days. Gradually she’ll quit from the playgroup. There should be a process. There are so many things far ____40____ her knowledge, so we need to perform step by step and with patience.‎ ‎21. A. school B. kindergarten C. group D. center ‎22. A. discovery B. request C. job D. research ‎23. A. struggle B. overcome C. appreciate D. adapt ‎24. A. difficult B. wonderful C. different D. foreign ‎25. A. friend B. caregiver C. nurse D. schoolmate ‎26. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. day ‎27. A. watch B. accompany C. avoid D. keep ‎28. A. aside B. asleep C. outside D. awake ‎29. A. pause B. mistake C. gesture D. wish ‎30. A. classroom B. habits C. settings D. scenes ‎31. A. with B. around C. over D. without ‎32. A. dependence B. consciousness C. loneliness D. wonder ‎33. A. Though B. However C. As D. Since ‎34. A. study B. suppose C. treat D. develop ‎35. A. idea B. distance C. sight D. thought ‎36. A. long B. even C. shortly D. frequently ‎37. A. visiting B. building C. enjoying D. crashing ‎38. A. used B. shaped C. refused D. formed ‎39. A. valuable B. new C. precious D. previous ‎40. A. beyond B. within C. to D. for ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者将女儿送到托儿所，让女儿 慢慢长大的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我和丈夫决定把她送到一个全日制的托儿所。A.school学校；B. kindergarten 幼儿园；C. group 组；D. center 中心。分析上下文，根据后面提到“we finally chose the center named “Sunshine””可知，此处表示作者夫妻给他们的女儿找全日制托儿所中心。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的研究，我们最终选择了“阳光”中心。A.discovery发现；B. request 要求；C. job 工作；D. research 研究。分析上下文，根据划线后提到的“我们最终选择了“阳光”中心”可知，他们是经过大量的“研究”的。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定从每周两天开始，帮助她在开始一种不同的生活时克服分离和陌生人的焦虑。A. struggle 斗争，搏斗；B. overcome 克服；C. appreciate 欣赏，喜欢；D. adapt 使…适应。分析上下文，根据上文提到的作者将她的女儿送到托儿所可知，在一个全新的环境里头，她女儿需要“克服”分离和陌生人的焦虑感。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助她在开始一种不同的生活时克服分离和陌生人的焦虑。A. difficult 困难的；B. wonderful 精彩的；C. different 不同的；D. foreign 国外的。分析上下文，上文提到作者的女儿第一次去托儿所，下文提到在托儿所刚开始的不适应。对她女儿来说这是和以往不同的生活。故选C 项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我每天早上都和妮可一起去，她的新看护Diomara在那里等着我们。A.friend 朋友；B. caregiver 看护者；C. nurse 护士；D. schoolmate 同学。分析上下文，作者将女儿送往托儿所，所以在托儿所等我们的Diomara是托儿所的看护老师。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们三个然后在那里待了一个小时。A. hour 小时; B. minute 分钟；C. moment 时刻；D. day 天。分析上下文，此处表示作者和她女儿以及托儿所看护人员待了一个小时，让她的女儿慢慢的适应新的环境。同时在后文有提到“At the beginning I decided to leave her for just half an hour”可知在第一周他们待了一个小时。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查从此词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是和我一起玩，或者无论去哪里都叫我陪她。A.watch看；B. accompany 陪伴；C. avoid 避免；D. keep 保持。分析上下文，前文提到刚到托儿所的时候作者和她女儿一起待了一个小时。这一小时我都在她身边，所以她会叫我陪她走到哪里。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两三天以后，我就可以坐在一旁看她和新朋友们玩了。A. aside在旁边；B. asleep 熟睡地；C. outside 外面；D. awake 醒着的。分析上下文，根据前文可知，第一周作者陪着她女儿，所以此处表示“坐着女儿旁边看着她和新朋友们玩”。sit aside 坐…一边，是固定短语。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时她会停下来四处寻找我。A. pause 暂停，间歇；B. mistake错误；C. gesture 姿势；D. wish 希望，愿望。分析上下文，根据后句提到的“look around searching for me”可知，她“暂停”和朋友一起玩来四周找我。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第二周，妮可逐渐适应了新的环境。A. classroom 教室；B. habits习惯；C. settings 环境；D. scenes 场景。分析上下文，此处表示女儿在第二周适应了托儿所的环境。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Diomara建议把Nicole一个人留在那里。A. with和…一起；B. around围绕；C. over在…上面；D. without 没有，不合…在一起。分析上下文，根据后文提及“At the beginning I decided to leave her for just half an hour”可知，我听了看护老师的建议，我不在女儿旁边让她一人留在那里。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拥抱她、亲吻她、说再见的时候，她开始哭了，她清楚地意识到妈妈要走了。A. dependence 依赖，依靠；B. consciousness意识，知觉；C. loneliness 寂寞，孤独；D. wonder 惊讶，奇迹。分析上下文，根据前句提到“她开始哭”可知，她“知道”我要走了。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然感到悲伤和内疚，但我知道这不是我的错——婴儿就是这样成长的。A.Though 虽然; B. However无论如何；C. As 因为，当…时候； D. Since 自从，因为。分析上下文，此处应表示转折关系。我女儿因为我离开哭，“虽然”我很难受但这就是成长。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道这不是我的错——婴儿就是这样成长的。A. study 学习；B. suppose 假设；C. treat 治疗；D. develop 发展，成长。分析上下文，分句句意此处表示我的离开，女儿的哭泣都是她长大的方式。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿一看见我就笑着向我跑过来。A. idea 想法；B. distance 距离；C. sight 视力，景象；D. thought 思想，思考。分析句子，at the sight of 译为一看见…就，此处是固定短语。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妮可在我离开后不久就不哭了，她玩得很开心，用乐高积木搭起了一座城堡。A. long 长期地；B. even 甚至；C. shortly 立刻；D. frequently 频繁地。分析上下文，根据后文提到的“她玩的很开心”可知，妮可在我离开不久后就不哭了。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她玩得很开心，用乐高积木搭起了一座城堡。A. visiting 参观，拜访；B. building 建造；C. enjoying 喜欢，享受；D. crashing 碰撞。分析上下文，根据后面的“乐高积木”可知，此处表示用积木搭城堡。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，她已经形成了离开和回来的想法。A.used 使用；B. shaped发展，成型；C. refused 拒绝；D. formed 形成。分析上下文，根据后文提到“That day she stayed there till 3 pm”可知，我女儿已经“形成”了一种固定的想法了。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她还在上一个小组玩了两天半。A.valuable 有价值的；B. new 新的；C. precious 宝贵的；D. previous 之前的。分析上下文，根据后句提及的“她会逐渐退出朋友圈”可知，她还会在“之前的”那个朋友圈玩两天半。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有太多的事情远远超出了她的知识范围，所以我们需要一步一步耐心地去做。A. beyond 超过；B. within 在…之内；C. to 朝，位于；D. for 为了。分析上下文，根据后句提到“所以我们需要一步一步耐心地去做”可知，还有很多东西超过了我女儿的知识范畴。far beyong 译为“远远超过”是固定短语。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A phenomenon known as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm. Users can now join a chat group on WeChat or QQ, where they will____41____(praise) and gain encouragement from others — for a price. The “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture_____42_____values modesty and humility ( 谦 逊 ), leading many people to ‎ often cover their true emotions. In Chinese culture,____43____(open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon. The trend seemed to have started with a chat group on the platform Douban four years ago. Since March many other chat groups______44______(become) popular, especially among young people. For them, gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel_____45_____sense of belonging and gain praise in these chat groups, which is______46______(benefit) to their mental health. It’s also an outlet for users to show_____47_____(kind) and support each other. Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm ______48______ (word), or even some blind confidence. But anyone______49______(receive) or giving praise in such groups should be cautious. The biggest risk is the constant focus on the “false self,” which makes _____50_____harder to see the “true self”.‎ ‎【答案】41. be praised ‎ ‎42. that/which ‎ ‎43. openly 44. have become ‎ ‎45. a 46. beneficial ‎ ‎47. kindness ‎ ‎48. words 49. receiving ‎ ‎50. it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。针对现在一种被称为“求赞”的现象席卷了中国社交媒体及其原因和影响作者进行了议论。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：一种被称为“求赞”的现象席卷了中国社交媒体。用户现在可以加入微信或QQ上的一个聊天群，在那里他们会受到表扬，并从其他人那里获得鼓励——但要付出一定的代价。从句的主语是they，will是情态动词，praise“表扬，赞赏”与主语they是动宾关系，应该用被用语态。故填be praised。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：“求赞”的聊天群反映了中国文化中崇尚谦虚和谦逊的精神，导致很多人经常掩盖自己的真实情感。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Chinese culture，从句谓语是values，宾语是 modesty and humility，缺少主语，指中国文化。故填that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见。用副词修饰seeking and giving。故填openly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：自3月以来，许多其他的聊天群组变得流行起来，尤其是在年轻人当中。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知主句时态用完成时，从时间“自3月份以来”可知是现在完成时，主语是many other chat groups，故填have become。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在这些聊天群中，他们可以感受到归属感，并获得赞扬，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。根据sense“感觉”，名词，可知此处用冠词，构成短语“a sense of… 一种…感”。故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在这些聊天群中，他们可以感受到归属感，并获得赞扬，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。系动词is后接形容词作表语。短语be beneficial to意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这也是用户表达善意和互相支持的一个渠道。根据动词show，且and连接的并列宾语 support是名词，此处也应该用名词。故填kindness。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：生活的压力可以很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至一些盲目的自信。名词word是可数名词，这里用words表示话语、言语之意。故填words。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在这样的群体中接受表扬或给予表扬的人应该谨慎。根据句中or giving praise可知此处应用现在分词形式，且give与主语anyone是主动关系。故填receiving。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查it 作形式宾语。句意：最大的风险是对“假我”的持续关注，这使得人们更难看到“真我”。“make+it+形容词”结构，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是to see the “true self”。故填it。‎ ‎【点睛】第十题中考查了“make+it+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语，这个考点常见，“make it +adj+to do”是“使得做某事怎么样的意思”。‎ 例子：1、make it easy to find 2、make it clear to see ‎“make”的用法：‎ ‎1、make+宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）‎ eg: Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。‎ ‎2、 make+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语补足语）‎ eg: Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。‎ ‎3、 make+宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）‎ eg: But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。‎ ‎4、 make+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）‎ eg: The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Do you have female friends whom you refer as “guimi”? If you are a girl and an answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is not only used among girls. It refers to your more loyal girl friends. You had special emotional connections with each other. You share almost everything about each other and you keep each other companies whenever one of you is down. In English, the word with the same meaning is “BFF”, that stands by “best friend forever”, or “bestie”. Either one describes your best female friend. But if you want to say that a boy is your closely friend, you should use ‎ “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.‎ ‎【答案】1.refer后加to ‎2.an→the ‎3.去掉not ‎4. more→most ‎5. had→have ‎6. about→with ‎7. companies→company ‎8. that→which ‎9. by→for ‎10. closely→close ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了描述最好的男性和女性朋友的称呼。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：你有女性朋友被称为“闺蜜”吗？refer to为固定搭配，意为“称为，参考”。故refer后加to。‎ ‎2. 考查定冠词。句意：如果你是那个女孩，答案是肯定的，你是个幸运儿。分析句子可知，女孩特指幸运的那个女孩，用定冠词the。故an改为the。‎ ‎3. 考查副词。句意：“闺蜜”仅仅在女孩中使用。结合后文It refers to your more loyal girl friends. 她指的是你最忠诚的女性朋友。可知“闺蜜”仅仅在女孩中使用。故去掉not。‎ ‎4. 考查最高级。句意：她指的是你最忠诚的女性朋友。结合语境可知，是指最忠诚的朋友。故more改为most。‎ ‎5.考查时态语态。句意：你们之间有着特殊的情感联系。分析句子结合全文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。 故had改为have。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：你们几乎分享了彼此的一切，当你们中的一个人情绪低落时，你们会互相陪伴。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人分享某物”。故about改为with。‎ ‎7.考查名词。句意：你们几乎分享了彼此的一切，当你们中的一个人情绪低落时，你们会互相陪伴。结合后文whenever one of you is down当你们中的一个人情绪低落时，可知是两者中的另一个，是单数。故companies改为company。‎ ‎8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在英语中，意思相同的词是“BFF”，代表“永远最好的朋友”，或者“bestie”。分析句子可知，先行词为“BFF”，为物，且先行词在句中作主语，从句为非限制性定语从句，只能用which。故that改为which。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：在英语中，意思相同的词是“BFF”，代表“永远最好的朋友”，或者“bestie”。stand for为固定搭配，意为“代表”。故by改为for。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：但是如果你想说一个男孩是你亲密的朋友，你应该用“bromeo”，它由“bro”和“Romeo”组成。分析句子可知，修饰名词friend用形容词close。故closely改为close。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 书面表达 假设你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周。回国后，你打算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．感谢他的热情招待；‎ ‎2．总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；‎ ‎3．邀请他明年来中国。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Toby,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Toby I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in England, which was an unforgettable experience for me and I benefited a lot from it .‎ During the two weeks, I learned a lot about English culture and history by visiting many museums in England. In an environment exposed to English, my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly. Furthermore ,I made some new friends, who helped me a lot Welcome to my home next summer, I will be your guide and you can experience traditional Chinese culture and taste Chinese food . I ‘m look forward to your coming.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友Toby写一封感谢信。‎ ‎【详解】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文，有部分的文字提示，要点如下：1．感谢他的热情招待；2．总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；3．邀请他明年来中国。另外给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成该作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语benefit from从……中受益；be exposed to 暴露于；I am writing to express my gratitude for your hospitality while I stayed at your home in England, which was an unforgettable experience for me这个句子运用到which引导非限制性定语从句；In an environment exposed to English, my English listening and speaking abilities got improved greatly.这个句子运用到非谓语动词做后置定语。‎