【英语】2019届二轮复习掌握经典段落写法，突破高分作文（8页word版） 8页

‎2019届二轮复习掌握经典段落写法，突破高分作文 很多同学在写英语作文时会遇到行文不畅的问题，其实此类问题归根结底是对文章架构没有好的把控，这10类段落架构，希望能为大家英语作文取得满分提供助力！‎ 图画/图表描述段 ‎【示例一】‎ ‎①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that （图表内容总概括）. ‎ ‎②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that （情况一，图一/表一的内容）.‎ ‎③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that （ 情况二，图二/表二的内容）.‎ ‎④It can easily be seen that（揭示图画/表寓意）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】‎ ‎①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,（图表内容总概括）.‎ ‎②In the first picture, （描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.‎ ‎③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.‎ ‎④It is safe to draw the conclusion that （提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.‎ 意义阐述段 ‎【示例一】‎ ‎①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is  ________（主题句）.‎ ‎② ________（扩展句）.‎ ‎③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ‎ ‎④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）.‎ ‎⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ‎ ‎②  ________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ‎ ‎③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。‎ ‎④As a result/Therefore,  ________（总结句）.‎ 原因阐释段 ‎【示例一】‎ ‎①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ‎ ‎②The first reason is that  ________（理由一）. ‎ ‎③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ‎ ‎④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】‎ ‎①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.‎ ‎②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than  ________（理由一）. ‎ ‎③What is more, ________（理由二）.‎ ‎④ ________（理由三）also play a role in this case.‎ 建议措施段 ‎【示例一】‎ ‎①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ‎ ‎②On the one hand,  ________ （方法/建议一）. ‎ ‎③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________（方法/建议二）. ‎ ‎④Thus/Only in this way, can  ________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ‎ ‎②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ （方法/建议一）. ‎ ‎③On the other hand/For another, ________（方法/建议二）. ‎ ‎④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can  _______（段落总结句）‎ 趋势预测段 ‎【示例一】　‎ ‎① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ‎ ‎②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_______（主题）. ‎ ‎③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________（观点/态度）. ‎ ‎④Only by ________（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.　　‎ ‎【示例二】‎ ‎①First, ________（影响一）. ‎ ‎②More importantly, ________（影响二）. ‎ ‎③Hence, I believe that we will see a  ________（提出展望）.‎ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________（或反面展望）.‎ 举例说明段 ‎【示例一】　　‎ ‎①There are many cases/examples to explain _____（主题句）. ‎ ‎②Take ________as a typical example./The first example is that ________（阐述例子）,________（可进一步阐述）.‎ ‎③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）. ‎ ‎④Therefore,/Only ______can ______（总结主题句/段落总结句）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎① ________（观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. ‎ ‎② ________（阐述例子）. ‎ ‎③________（进一步阐述例子）. ‎ ‎④Therefore, ________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.‎ 观点阐释段 ‎【示例一】　　‎ ‎①Nowadays, a heated debate about  ________（主题）is under way in China. ‎ ‎②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. ‎ ‎③As a matter of fact, ________（进一步说明）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________（主题）. ‎ ‎②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for  ________（进一步说明）.‎ 现象/现状说明段 ‎【示例一】　　‎ ‎①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years,  ________has ________（引出现象）. ‎ ‎②However, ________has ________, as ________（提出问题）. ③As a result, ________（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎①With the rapid development of science and technology （electronic industry/higher education）, more and more people come to realize that  ________（引出现象）. ‎ ‎②It is estimated, over the past decade, that  ________（用具体数据说明现象）.‎ 利弊说明段 ‎【示例一】　　‎ ‎①Recently the issue of whether or not ________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ‎ ‎②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ‎ ‎③For one thing, ________can bring ________to______（优点一）. ‎ ‎④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________（优点二）. ‎ ‎⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________（列举缺点）. ‎ ‎⑥For instance, it can be ________to  ________（举例说明）. ‎ ‎⑦In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ________（第二个缺点）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________（主题）. ‎ ‎②They point out the fact that ________（支持的第一个原因）. ‎ ‎③They also argue that ________（支持的另一个原因）.‎ ‎④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.‎ ‎⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ‎ ‎⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ‎ ‎⑦They firmly point out that ________（反对的理由）.‎ 归纳结论段 ‎【示例一】　　‎ ‎①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________（得出结论）. ‎ ‎②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________（给出原因）.‎ ‎③It is high time that we ________（发出倡议）.　　‎ ‎【示例二】　　‎ ‎①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that  ________（结论）. ‎ ‎②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in  ________（进一步总结）.‎