高中英语Unit4 Body language-period2 学案（人教版必修4） 2页

人教课标高一第4册Unit4‎ 学案 Word party ‎ 自由自在 ease ‎【例句展示】观察下面的例句，注意ease一词在句中的词性、意义和用法。‎ ‎1. This computer is popular for its good design and ease of use.‎ ‎2. They are expected to win the election with ease.‎ ‎3. Gloria is a rich woman now, and lives a life of ease.‎ ‎4. Tom didn’t feel completely at (his) ease in the strange surroundings.‎ ‎5. The medicine will ease your pain on your stomach.‎ ‎6. It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.‎ ‎7. You’d better wait until the traffic eases off a little.‎ ‎8. The doctor told me to ease up a bit and stop working so hard.‎ ‎【帮你归纳】ease 既可以用作名词又可以用作动词。‎ ⑴ n.‎ ‎① 容易；轻松；不费劲。 如：例1。‎ ‎② 舒适；安逸；自由自在。 如：例3。‎ ‎⑵ v.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解。如：例5。‎ ease还常常构成下列短语：‎ ‎● with ease 容易地。如：例2。‎ ‎● at (one’s) ease轻松的（地）；惬意的（地）；安心的（地）。如：例4。‎ ‎● ease one’s mind 使放心。如：例6。‎ ‎● ease off/up放松；松弛；缓和。如：例7、8。‎ ‎【小试身手】根据汉语提示，用ease的适当结构将下列句子补充完整。‎ ‎1.雨开始小了。‎ The rain is beginning to _____ _____ .‎ ‎2. 把这药吃下去，就不痛了。‎ Take this medicine; it will _____ _____ _____.‎ ‎3. 给他一杯酒喝，好让他松弛下来。‎ Give him a drink to put him _____ _____ _____.‎ ‎4. 我听到儿子通过考试的消息便安心了。‎ The news that my son passed the exam _____ _____ _____.‎ ‎5. 她学习语言之轻松令人惊讶。‎ ‎_____ _____ _____ _____she learns languages is surprising.‎ Key: 1.ease off/up 2. ease the pain 3. at his ease 4. eased my mind 5. The ease with which ‎“接近”approach ‎【想一想】观察下面的例句，推测approach在句中的词性及含义。‎ ‎1. As I approached the house, a dog suddenly ran out of it.‎ ‎2. Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where to go.‎ ‎3. The company made profits approaching 30 million dollars.‎ ‎4. Each of the students suggested a different approach to the problem.‎ ‎5. Wendy didn’t hear our approach and jumped as the door opened.‎ ‎6. All the approaches to the palace were guarded by soldiers. ‎ ‎【连一连】把以上例句中approach 的含义与下面的英文解释连起来。‎ a. (n.) a path, a road, etc. that leads to a place b. (v.) to come close to sth. in amount, level, quality c. (n.) movement nearer to sb./sth. in distance or time d. (v.)to move towards or nearer to someone or something e. (n.) a method of doing something or dealing with a problem ‎ f. (v.) a particular time is coming nearer or an event will happen soon Key: 1-d 接近，走近（距离）；‎ ‎2-f接近，靠近（时间）；‎ ‎3-b（在质量或数量上）靠近；‎ ‎4-e 方法，方式 ‎ ‎5-c（距离或时间上的）靠近；‎ ‎6-a 道路；通路 ‎【记一记】‎ ‎ approach 常和介词to 连用。‎ ‎【试一试】用approach一词将下列句子翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 一个游客走近我们并问我们去剧院的路。‎ ‎2. 随着冬天的到来，很多动物正在储备粮食。‎ ‎3. 很少作家能比得上他语言的丰富，。‎ ‎4. 学校决定采用新的英语教学方式。‎ ‎5. 所有进城的路都被封锁了。 ‎ ‎6. 冬天的临近带来了寒冷的天气。‎ Key: ‎ ‎1. A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the theatre.‎ ‎2. With winter approaching, many animals are storing food.‎ ‎3. Few writers approach his richness of language. ‎ ‎4. The school decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.‎ ‎5. All approaches to the town are blocked. ‎ ‎6. The approach of winter brings cold weather.‎