高中英语外研版必修2课件：Module3 Section Ⅱ　Grammar 23页

Section Ⅱ　 Grammar 一 二 三 一、将下列句子译成汉语 , 并指出状语 ( 从句 ) 的类型及引导词 1 .When it was performed in America,there was an audience of 100,000 people.       2 .While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.       3 .As he grew older,he began to go deaf.     当它 ( 这首曲子 ) 在美国被演奏的时候 , 现场有 10 万名观众。 (when 引导的时间状语从句 ) 当他还只是一名青少年的时候 , 他就已经是一个 大 巨 星 了。 (while 引导的时间状语从句 ) 随着年龄的增长 , 他的耳朵变聋了。 (as 引导的时间状语从句 ) 一 二 三 4 .Before they visited Linda,they had recorded seven albums.       5 .By the late 1960s,their music had changed completely.       6 .By the time they stopped working together,they had soldmore albums than any other band in history.     在他们拜访琳达之前 , 他们已经录制了七张专辑。 (before 引导的时间状语从句 ) 到 20 世纪 60 年代末期 , 他们的音乐完全发生了改变。 (by the late 1960s 作时间状语 ) 到他们停止一起工作时 , 他们比其他乐队在这个领域多卖了很多专辑。 (by the time... 作时间状语 ) 一 二 三 二、选词填空 ( before/when/after/till/since/until ) 1 .We ’ ll go to the country at the beginning of June 　　　　　 the summer harvest starts.   2 .He had learned Chinese 　　　　　 he came to China.   3 . 　　　　　 the work was done,we sat down to sum up the experience.   4 .I haven ’ t seen him 　　　　　 he moved to the other side of the town.   5 .I waited 　　　　　　　　　 he came back.   when 　 before 　 After 　 since 　 till/until 一 二 三 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 .How many English words 　　　 you 　 　　 (learn)by the end of last term?   2 .I 　　　　　　　　　 (read)the book twice till yesterday.   3 .He 　　　　　　　　　 (hope) to see the film,but he couldn ’ t afford the time.   4 .When I got to the station,the train 　　　　　　　　　 (leave).   5 .She said she 　　　　　　　　　 (see) the film before.   had learned/learnt 　 had read 　 had hoped had left 　 had seen 1 2 1. When it was performed in America , there was an audience of 100 , 000 people. 当它 ( 这首曲子 ) 在美国被演奏的时候 , 现场有 10 万名观众。 ★ 考点 　 perform vt. 履行 ; 执行 ; 演出 You should always perform what you promise. 你 应该一直 履行 你的诺言。 The operation the expert performed is very successful. 这个专家所做的手术很成功。 The band has performed in many countries. 这个乐队已在多个国家演出。 1 2 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会句中黑体词相关短语的搭配和含义 ① We are more likely to perform well if we can relax ourselves. 如果我们能够放松 , 我们的 表现 很有可能 会 很好。 搭配 perform well 　 含义 表现得好   ② He asked me to perform a simple task on the computer. 他让我在电脑上执行一个简单的任务。 搭配 perform a task 　 含义 执行任务   1 2 1 2 2. Grammar ★ 考点一 　 时间状语从句 : 通常由 when , as , while , after , before , since , as soon as , till ( until ), once , whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾。特别注意 : 时间状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I was watching TV when he came. 他来的时候我正在看电视。 They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 我们 正在讨论问题时 , 他们冲了进来。 All the jury ’ s eyes were on him as he continued. 在他继续陈述的时候 , 全体陪审员的目光都集中在他身上。 1 2 考点延伸   (1)when 的用法 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的常用句型和意义 ① I was walking towards town when I met him. 我正往镇上走去 , 突然我遇到了他。 句型 sb is/was doing...when... 　 意义 某人正在做某事 , 突然发生另一件事   ② She was about to dish up when some guests came. 她刚要上菜开饭 , 这时来了一些客人。 句型 sb is/was about to do...when... 　 意义 某人正要做 …… 突然发生另一件事   1 2 ③ Tom had just arrived home when it began to rain. 汤姆刚刚到家 , 天就下起雨来。 句型 sb had done...when... 　 意义 一 …… 就 ……  (2)as 的用法 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的含义和用法 ① He sang as he was working. 他一边工作一边唱歌。 含义 一边 ……, 一边 …… 　 用法 引导时间状语从句 ② As time goes by,we have a better understanding of things around us. 随着时间的推移 , 我们对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解。 含义 随着 　 用法 引导时间状语从句 1 2 ③ She stayed at home as she had no car. 她因为没有车所以待在家里。 含义 因为 　 用法 引导原因状语从句 ④ Tired as he was,he offered to help me. 尽管他已经很累了 , 他还是主动提出来帮我。 含义 尽管 　 用法 引导让步状语从句 ⑤ You ’ re supposed to do as you ’ re told. 你应该按照吩咐的去做。 含义 按照 …… 的方式 　 用法 引导方式状语从句 1 2 (3)while 的用法 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 词性 连词 　 含义 在 …… 的时候 / 期间 ② While I admit his good points,I can see his bad points. 尽管我承认他的长处 , 但我也看到了他的不足。 词性 连词 　 含义 尽管 ③ Some people waste food while others haven ’ t got enough. 有些人浪费粮食 , 然而有些人却吃不饱。 词性 并列连词 　 含义 然而 1 2 ④ We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. 只要我们紧密地团结一致 , 一定能克服这些困难。 词性 连词 　 含义 只要 ⑤ While listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她在听收音机时睡着了。 词性 连词 　 含义 在 …… 的 时候 1 2 (4) 几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别 : It is/was+ 具体时间点 +when... 那是在 …… 时 …… 发生的。 It is/has been+ 时 间 段 +since... 自从 …… 以来过了多久了。 It will be/was+ 时 间 段 +before... 要过 / 已经过了多久才 …… It is/was+ 时间状语 +that... 就是在 …… 时间发生的某事。 ( 强调句 ) ① It was five o’clock when he arrived home this afternoon. 他今天下午到家时是五点钟。 ② It was at five o’clock that he arrived home this afternoon. 他是今天下午五点到家的 。 1 2 ★ 考点二 　 过去完成时 : 由助动词 had+ 过去分词构成 , 主要表示在过去某时之前已发生的动作或情况 , 也可以说是 “ 过去的过去 ” 。其被动形式为 “ had+been+ 过去分词 ” 。 Up until then we had covered nearly half the distance. 直到那时我们几乎已经走了一半的路程。 By the end of last term more than 3,000 English words had been learned/learnt by us. 到上学期末为止 , 我们已经学会了 3,000 多个英语单词。 1 2 考点延伸   (1) 在包含 when,as soon as,before,after,until,now that 等从属连词引导的主从复合句中 , 如果主句的谓语和从句的谓语表示的过去动作是在不同的时间发生的话 , 那么首先发生的动作通常需用过去完成时表示 , 而发生在后的动作通常用一般过去时表示。 ① Hardly had I had a rest when my baby began to cry. 我刚要休息 , 我的孩子就开始哭。 ② Tom had pressed the button on the computer before we could stop him. 我们还没来得及阻止他 , 汤姆就已经按了电脑上的按钮。 1 2 (2) 过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 : 过去完成时是一个相对的时态 , 表示 “ 过去的过去 ”, 只有在和过去的某一动作相比较时才用。一般过去时表示的时间是过去发生的 , 与现在无关。 在表示某人过去未曾完成的 “ 心愿 , 打算 , 计划 , 想法 , 许诺 ” 等时 ,hope,mean,plan,want,promise,intend 等谓语动词通常用过去完成时。 如果句中出现了表示过去的具体时间状语 , 句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时 , 句中的动词时态只能用一般过去时。 如果两个动作紧接着发生 , 则常常不用过去完成时 , 而用一般过去时 , 特别是在包含 before 和 after 的复合句中。 1 2 ① I had planned to offer you some help in your shop,but suddenly my mother fell ill yesterday. 我原本计划在你店里帮一些忙的 , 但是我妈妈昨天突然生病了。 ② He had hoped to spend the important day with us last Sunday,but he was too busy then. 上周日他原本很想与我们一起度过这个重要的日子的 , 可是他当时实在太忙了。 ③ The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent. 老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。 1 2 ④ My parents told me that I was born on May 6th,2006. 我的父母告诉我说我 是 2006 年 5 月 6 日出生的。 ⑤ After we said goodbye to the farmers,we left the mountain village. 在我们和农民们告别了之后 , 我们就离开了那个山村。 ⑥ Just before I left Wenzhou,I sent my parents a message. 就在离开温州前 , 我给我的父母发了一个短信。 1 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ( 8 ) Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we 　　　　　　　　　 ( expect ) .  ( 9 ) The twins , who 　　　　　　　　　 ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton on the playground .  ( 10 ) No sooner 　　　　　 Mo Yan 　　　　　 ( step ) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.  1 2 ( 11 ) I found the lecture hard to follow because it 　　　　　　　　　 ( start ) when I arrived.  ( 12 ) Sofia looked around at all the faces ; she had the impression that she 　　　　　　　　　 ( see ) most of the guests before.  ( 13 ) We arrived at the office in the morning and found that somebody 　　　　　　　　　 ( break ) into the office during the night.  ( 14 ) Last month , the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they 　　　　　　　　　 ( receive ) from China.  ( 15 ) By the time John returned home , the TV play 　　　　　　　　　 ( begin ) .  1 2 ( 16 ) —Were you surprised by the ending of the film ? —No.I 　　　　　　　　　 ( read ) the book , so I already knew the story.  ( 17 ) I felt very tired when I got home , and I 　　　　　 ( go ) straight to bed.  ( 18 ) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all , he 　　　　　　　 ( have ) it for a very long time.  答案 : ( 1 ) when 　 ( 2 ) before 　 ( 3 ) as 　 ( 4 ) As 　 ( 5 ) when 　 ( 6 ) when 　 ( 7 ) until 　 ( 8 ) had expected 　 ( 9 ) had finished 　 ( 10 ) had ; stepped 　 ( 11 ) had started ( 12 ) had seen 　 ( 13 ) had broken 　 ( 14 ) had received 　 ( 15 ) had begun 　 ( 16 ) had read 　 ( 17 ) went 　 ( 18 ) had had