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2020届二轮复习 名词性从句经典精讲学案(上)
开篇语
本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式:
名词性从句在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查,而且对阅读理解非常有帮助,学生们通过学习名词性从句,能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外,名词性从句对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生一般只会写简单句,通过学习名词性从句,能够学会使用较为复杂的句式,有利于书面表达的得分。
开心自测
开心自测讲解
1. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
2. _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It B. This C. What D. As
3. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ____ the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
4. People in Chongqing are proud of ____ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
5. The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
主要考点梳理
名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。名词性从句相当于一个名词,在句中作宾语、主语、表语以及同位语。主要连接词为who, that, what, which, whether, whatever, whichever, etc.
填空题:
1. ________ will teach us English is still unknown.
2. ________ has been done has been done.
3. ________ he said at the meeting is reasonable.
4. ________ team will win the World Cup is still not clear.
5. ________ he failed in the exam made us upset.
6. ________ Beijing will hold the 2020 Olympic Games is not decided yet.
做题三步曲:
步骤一:首先把主句和从句区分开来(从第二组谓语动词处用虚线把主句和从句分隔开)。
步骤二:分析从句缺何种成分。
步骤三:根据分析,选择恰当的连词。
定语从句
that(缺主宾表时使用)
名词性从句
what(缺主宾表时使用)
金题精讲
题一:
1. I said that I _____ there the next day.
A. will go B. would go
2. I said that the sun ____ every morning.
A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised
West life : You raise me up
Backstreet Boys: As long as you love me
孙燕姿:The moment
朴树: Colorful days imagination, destination, passion
题二:
1. I don’t know ________.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
2. I wonder ________.
A. what he is B. what is he
3. I want to know _________.
A. what is wrong with him B. what wrong with him is
What is wrong with sb./sth.
What is the trouble with sb./sth.
What is the matter with sb./sth.
题三:
1. ----Do you think our team will win the match?
----Yes, I __________.
----No, I ________.
2. ----Do you hope our team will beat the other team?
----Yes, I ________.
----No, I ________.
A. think so B. don’t think so
C. hope so D. don’t hope so
E. think it F. hope it
G. hope not H. think not
题四:
1. What do you think _______ to him?
A. was happened B. is happened C. of happening D. has happened
2. Where do you suppose _____?
A. does he live B. he lives
3. Susan practises English every morning, which ______ important for us students.
A. I think it is B. I think is C. is I think D. it is I think
How long do you think it will be before…
Who do you suppose could be invited to our party?
How do you suppose she is getting on…
题五:
What do you suppose ____?
A. he is B. is he
题六:
1. British scientists have produced ___ they believe is the world’s smallest Christmas card.
A. which B. who C. that D. what
2. After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
题七:
1. He is now living in _______ used to be a forest long ago.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
2. He is now living in the place ________ we grew corn and wheat.
A. which B. where C. in that D. what
3. He is now living in ____ used to be a temple.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
1) Qatar is a tiny country hosting what is called the most impressive Asia Games ever.
2) After what seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.
3) He always thinks of how he can do more for the people.
开心自测讲解
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
主要考点梳理
1.G; 2.B; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.F
金题精讲
题一:1.B; 2.A 题二:1.B; 2.A; 3.A 题三:1.A、B 2.C、G 题四:1.D; 2.B; 3.B 题五:A 题六:1.D; 2.B 题七:1.D; 2.B; 3.A
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