【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题旅游与交通（15页word版） 15页

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 旅游与交通 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.attract vt.吸引；引起 ‎2.block vt.阻塞；阻挡 ‎3.book vt.预订；预约 ‎4.delay vi.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁 ‎5.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点 ‎6.reserve vt.预订，保留 ‎7.satisfy vt.满足，使满意 ‎8.speed n.速度；v.(使)加速 ‎9.trap n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境 ‎10.abroad adv.在/到国外 ‎11.accident n.事故 ‎12.accommodation n.膳宿 ‎13.agent n.代理人；经纪人 ‎14.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的 ‎15.amazing adj.惊人的 ‎16.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的 ‎17.baggage/luggage n.行李 ‎18.crash vt.& n.碰撞，撞击 ‎19.crowded adj.拥挤的 ‎20.destination n.目的地，终点 ‎21.guidance n.引导，指导 ‎22.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的 ‎23.insurance n.保险 ‎ ‎24.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装 ‎25.passenger n.乘客，旅客 ‎26.queue n.行列；排队 ‎27.route n.路线；路程 ‎28.scene n.风景；景色；一个镜头 ‎29.site n.地点；遗址 ‎30.spot n.地点；场所； vt.认出；发现 ‎1.appeal to...对……有吸引力 ‎2.be aimed at针对；旨在 ‎3.be struck by被……迷住 ‎4.be/get stuck in被困在……‎ ‎5.beyond description难以表达 ‎6.carry out实施 ‎7.check in登记入住 ‎8.check out结账离开 ‎9.contribute to引起；导致 ‎10.have a good time玩得很开心 ‎11.hold up耽搁，推迟 ‎12.knock into/against撞上 ‎13.put up投宿 ‎14.slow down放慢速度 ‎15.take off起飞 ‎1.Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.‎ 坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。‎ ‎2.As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking ‎ cliffs and its unique characteristics.‎ 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。‎ ‎3.On arriving at the top of the hill，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。‎ ‎4.The moment we arrived，we were given a warm welcome by the local people.‎ 我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。‎ ‎5.People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast，thus shortening the travelling time.‎ 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形填空)‎ A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to ‎ ‎54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。‎ ‎41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 答案　C 解析　由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。‎ ‎42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 答案　D 解析　拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。‎ ‎43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 答案　C 解析　当拉里走近时才发现，还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since 既然；although 尽管；as 当……时候；if 如果。由语境可知唯有C项符合要求。‎ ‎44.A.each B.another C.that D.his 答案　B 解析　上文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车，这是另一辆车，故答案选B。‎ ‎45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 答案　A 解析　由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车下面冒出来。‎ ‎46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 答案　B 解析　根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle”这一信息可知，这辆车已毁坏。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。‎ ‎47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 答案　A 解析　由语境可知，看到这种情况，拉里赶紧靠边停车，拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。‎ ‎48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 答案　D 解析　根据语境可以推断，开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down下降，落下；come through经历，安然度过；come in 进来，均不符合句意。‎ ‎49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 答案　C 解析　make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。‎ ‎50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 答案　A 解析　正当那人与拉里说话，这时他们听到车里传来一个女人的声音。then然后；again 又，再；finally 最后；even 甚至。‎ ‎51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 答案　D 解析　根据常识，听到车里有人喊叫，他们当然是走过去(approach)看看情况。‎ ‎52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 答案　B 解析　由本段最后一句中的“Larry told her...and she should not move...”这一信息可以推断他们告诉这位女士要保持静止不动(still)。‎ ‎53.A.for B.so C.and D.but 答案　D 解析　根据下文这位女士所担心的事情，可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 答案　A 解析　上文提到这辆车在燃烧，依据常识，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。slip away逃走；fall apart崩溃，破碎；crash 撞毁。‎ ‎55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 答案　C 解析　根据常识，让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止她的脖子受伤。as if 好像；unless除非；in case以防万一；after在……之后。显然，C项为正确答案。‎ ‎56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 答案　B 解析　消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边，让他们进行专业救援。step forward 向前走；move on 继续前进；set out 开始，出发，均不符合语境。‎ ‎57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 答案　B 解析　结合上下文语境可知，下一句“They let him and the other man go.”中的They指代本空，由此可知本空应是复数名词，选项中符合要求的只有B项。‎ ‎58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 答案　D 解析　由下一句警察让他们离开可知，此处拉里是问是还需要他还是他可以走了。‎ ‎59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 答案　A 解析　由上文所述，拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人，这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。‎ ‎60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise 答案　C 解析　正是拉里的努力(efforts)才让这位女士幸存下来成为了可能。‎ Step Two　长难句分析 The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.‎ 翻译：开着大灯的汽车司机走过来告诉拉里他已报警。‎ 分析：本句中主语为the man，谓语动词为come over和tell，其中who引导定语从句。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 21 before setting down.High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 .We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).Well，that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags.As you might guess，that’s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.‎ About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life...except one.A 32 was having a good time！With each bump of the 33 ，he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑) of delight.As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 .He neither thought about the past nor about the future.Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it.Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even 40 to giggle once or twice，much to the chagrin(懊恼) of the man sitting next to me ‎ holding the airsickness bag.‎ 语篇解读　在一次飞机旅行中，飞机将被迫延缓着陆而在目的地上空盘旋几分钟。期间有几次大的颠簸，像过山车一样，乘客们都开始晕机，但是一个孩子却很享受这个过程，正所谓“无知者无畏”。而作者也受到了孩子的影响，努力享受这“过山车”了。‎ ‎21.A.mistake B.delay C.change D.wind 答案　B 解析　由下文句意可知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是a slight delay (延迟)。‎ ‎22.A.forced B.warned C.swept D.reminded 答案　A 解析　句意为：强烈的沙漠大风迫使机场只留一条跑道，而关闭其他所有跑道。force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。‎ ‎23.A.watching B.visiting C.circling D.crossing 答案　C 解析　由生活常识可知，飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空盘旋(circle)。‎ ‎24.A.arrive B.enter C.stop D.land 答案　D 解析　飞机盘旋不止，当然是正等待着陆(land)了。‎ ‎25.A.if B.though C.because D.while 答案　C 解析　句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，因为可能会有几次颠簸。由句意可知上下句之间应构成因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎26.A.light B.pale C.easy D.quick 答案　B 解析　句意为：相比之下，飞机的颠簸使过山车黯然失色。即飞机颠簸得厉害。pale苍白的；相形见绌的；黯然失色的。‎ ‎27.A.sick B.nervous C.angry D.afraid 答案　A 解析　本题关键是理解“airsickness bags(晕机袋)”，既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到恶心(sick)。nervous和afraid属于同义词，可排除掉；angry不符合语境。‎ ‎28.A.empty B.narrow C.secret D.open 答案　B 解析　句意为：在飞机如此狭小的空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。narrow狭小的。‎ ‎29.A.happens B.continues C.fails D.serves 答案　D 解析　happen to do sth.碰巧做某事；continue to do sth.继续做某事；fail to do sth.未能做成某事；serve to do sth.作用是做某事，服务于做某事。由句意可知应选D项。‎ ‎30.A.quiet B.hot C.dirty D.crowded 答案　A 解析　此时的机舱内应是非常安静(quiet)，因此才有下文中听见孩子的笑声。‎ ‎31.A.partly B.gradually C.shortly D.clearly 答案　D 解析　句意为：此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧明显地被观察到。用clearly明显地。partly部分地；gradually逐渐地；shortly不久之后，很快。‎ ‎32.A.pilot B.baby C.guard D.man 答案　B 解析　此处应是“baby”，和下文“we grownups”形成对比。‎ ‎33.A.seats B.passengers C.flight D.airplane 答案　D 解析　由句意可知应是飞机(airplane)的每次颠簸。‎ ‎34.A.realized B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted 答案　A 解析　句意为：我通过观察，才意识到这个孩子并不知道他应该害怕或是担心自己的安全。realize意识到；hope希望；agree同意；insist坚持认为。‎ ‎35.A.health B.safety C.joy D.future 答案　B 解析　见上题解析。故应选B项。‎ ‎36.A.teachers B.books C.experience D.practice 答案　C 解析　为将来、过去考虑是我们成年人从阅历(experience)中学到的。故选C项。‎ ‎37.A.learning B.taking C.missing D.enjoying 答案　D 解析　句意为：孩子很享受这样的飞机，因为他还不知道害怕。故用enjoy。其余选项不符合句意。‎ ‎38.A.sat B.lay C.went D.rode 答案　A 解析　句意为：我深深地吸了一口气，放松地坐回到自己的座位上去。sit坐。‎ ‎39.A.nearly B.finally C.really D.suddenly 答案　C 解析　此时的我假装自己真的(really)是在坐过山车，由句中的pretending暗示此处要用really。‎ ‎40.A.attempted B.managed C.wanted D.decided 答案　B 解析　四个选项都能与to do搭配。attempt to do试图去做(但未必成功)；manage to do努力/设法做到了；want to do想要做；decide to do决定去做。由句意知在那种形势下，我甚至真的笑出声来，这也使坐在我旁边的正在晕机的乘客更加懊恼。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·江苏)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎1.The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.‎ ‎2.Some riders of ebikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.‎ ‎3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world’s total vehicles.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；‎ ‎3.根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.一个很棘手的问题a hard nut to crack ‎2.典型例子typical example ‎3.使发生；导致give rise to ‎4.尽管in spite of ‎5.更糟糕的是what’s worse ‎6.遵守交通规则是至关重要的be vital to obey traffic rules ‎7.与……相关的be related to ‎ ‎8.混乱状态in chaos ‎9.遵守交通法规observe/obey the traffic rules ‎ ‎10.使我们的社会保持有序状态keep our society in order Ⅱ.练高分句式 ‎(1)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack(交通问题是个很棘手的问题).It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ ‎(2) Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem(很多原因导致了交通问题).In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.‎ In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.(3)Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos(没有它们，人们就不能和谐相处，国家就会一片混乱).But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is ‎ the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody’s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·东北三校联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；‎ ‎3.需要提前做的准备工作。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.……是我的荣幸It is my honor to do...‎ ‎2.担当，担任act as ‎3.如下as follows ‎4.对……感到惊讶be amazed/surprised at ‎5.就……而言in terms of/as far as sth.be concerned Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Mr.Smith，‎ It is my honor to introduce myself to you.I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of our school.And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend.(1)The schedule and details are as follows(时间表和细节如下).‎ We’ll have a wonderful and wellorganized trip，not far from the downtown.Since you are new here，(2)you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there(你会对那儿的景色和环境感到惊讶).In terms of the meeting time,8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine.And at that time，I will be waiting for you at the school gate.(3)Remember ‎ not to take too many things(记住别带太多东西).Just a bottle of water，some pieces of bread or other kinds of food，and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough.Also，you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.‎ Looking forward to seeing you.I believe we’ll have a good day.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua