2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1单元综合检测3 15页

www.ks5u.com 单元综合检测(三)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Some people don't mind being fat.Other people can keep slim without any effort.But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don't like it.The question is：what can they do about it？Some believe exercise can be helpful.But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more.You might sweat off(因出汗而减轻)a couple of pounds by playing tennis or climbing the mountain，but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.‎ A helpful way is foodchoosing.But what sort of food should you choose？Some believe that the less they eat，the slimmer they will be.They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger.Some stick to milk and bananas.You'll find you need a lot of bananas，and unless you live where they grow，they aren't cheap.Another theory says that if you eat things like hardboiled eggs，apples with their skins on，and lean meat which are hard for your stomach to digest，the more you eat，the thinner you get.This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.‎ For most of us these methods are too extreme(极端的).The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates；that means not eating bread，potatoes，cakes，sugar，rice，and so on and eating anything else you like.It's straightforward and often quite effective.‎ Still others like to be more scientific.They are calorie counters.They get a table which tells them that，for example，100 grams of roast leg of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50gram helping(一份食物)of Yorkshire pudding gives you 130 calories.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了各种不同的减肥方法。‎ ‎1．There seems nothing wrong with exercise EXCEPT that ．‎ A．it makes you sweat B．it's hard work C．it tires you out D．it makes you eat more D　[细节理解题。由第一段第六句“But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more.”可知，应选D项。]‎ ‎2．The practical method suggested in this passage means ．‎ A．sticking to bananas B．not eating many carbohydrates C．eating things that are hard to digest D．eating as little as possible B　[细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，B项是正确的。]‎ ‎3．A calorie is a unit of ．‎ A．weight　　　 B．power C．electricity D．heat D　[推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出calorie是热量单位。]‎ ‎4．Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Various Ways Of Losing Weight B．Don't Eat Too Much C．Ways To Keep Fit D．Food And Health A　[标题归纳题。综观全文可知文章主要介绍的是各种不同的减肥方法，故答案为A。]‎ B Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school，almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class，scientists report.‎ Children who live in the South，in country areas，or who have collegeeducated parents，are among those least likely to bike or walk to school，notes the report，which is published in the July issue(期号)of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.‎ Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and ‎ Prevention(CDC)studied materials from more than 7，000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.‎ They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9yearolds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with collegeeducated parents.‎ ‎“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，”Martin said in a prepared statement.‎ According to the CDC，nearly one in five(18.8 percent)children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight.Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity(肥胖)in children.‎ Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk.They said the fact is that schools may be in mixeduse neighbourhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk，compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　导致现在学生肥胖的原因之一是运动量过小。即使在那些家距离学校一英里之内的学生当中，也只有不到一半的学生走路或骑自行车去上学。‎ ‎5．Sarah Martin and her workmates found that ．‎ A．younger children would like to bike or walk to school B．older children are much stronger than the younger children C．kids whose parents received high education walk more D．some children are becoming much lazier than others C　[细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句可得出，父母接受教育程度越高，走路或骑自行车上学的孩子越多。]‎ ‎6．According to the CDC，many children are overweight because they ．‎ A．eat too much every day B．have unhealthy meals C．are too busy to travel D．take less physical activities D　[细节理解题。由第六段的最后一句可知，孩子们 肥胖的真正的原因是运动太少，增加体育运动是减肥的方式之一。]‎ ‎7．From the passage，we can infer that ．‎ A．children should receive a better education B．some children don't bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks C．it is unnecessary for children to walk to school D．children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities B　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，城区的孩子更有可能走着或骑自行车去上学的前提之一是有安全的人行道。]‎ ‎8. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?‎ A．Education.　　　 B．Culture.‎ C．Sports. D．Health.‎ D　[文章出处题。整篇文章的中心议题是造成孩子们肥胖的原因，故应该属于health(健康栏目)。]‎ C Our lifestyles today are very busy.We have family，school，sports，entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough.We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life.But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?‎ To have a healthy lifestyle，we need to：‎ ‎◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ‎◆do exercise often ‎◆have time to relax ‎◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.‎ Abbey gets up at 7：00 am，feeds the dog，and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast.She walks to school with her friend，Julia.She has a bag of chips for a morning snack，drinks water，and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch.She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time.She walks home with Julia，has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while.She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner，then has a shower and does her homework.She watches her favorite television show for an hour，then usually goes to bed at about 9：30 pm.‎ Carl gets up at 8：30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast.His mother drives him to school on her way to work.He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch.He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time.He catches the bus home，has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack，then watches some television.He has a shower before dinner，then plays the computer for an hour or two.He goes to bed at about 10：30 pm.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，现代社会人们非常忙碌，但人们仍然需要健康的生活方式。健康的生活方式涉及饮食、锻炼和放松睡眠等具体内容。‎ ‎9．About a healthy lifestyle，the writer doesn't talk about ．‎ A．diet B．exercise C．relaxation D．medicine D　[细节理解题。根据“◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ◆ do exercise often ◆ have time to relax ◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong”可知，文章里健康的生活方式涉及了饮食、锻炼和放松睡眠，并没有提及药物。故D项符合题意。]‎ ‎10．What can we learn from the article?‎ A．Carl goes to school by bus every day.‎ B．Abbey does her homework first after school.‎ C．Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.‎ D．Carl has juice for breakfast.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time.可知，Abbey在学校的时候和她的朋友们踢足球。故C项正确。]‎ ‎11．Where is the article probably from?‎ A．A health magazine.‎ B．A clothing website.‎ C．A sports guidebook.‎ D．A travel advertisement.‎ A　[‎ 推理判断题。作者在第一段告诉我们健康的生活方式涉及饮食、锻炼和放松睡眠；接着以两个儿童的健康生活方式事例进一步阐释健康生活。所以本文最可能是从与健康生活相关的杂志里摘录的。故A项正确。]‎ D Plastic surgery(整容手术)is not only popular in the US，but is also sweeping across Asia.It is reported that South Korea is now the world's largest market for plastic surgery.‎ In order to change their looks，20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife.The growth of South Korea's pop music industry increases the popularity.Many patients visit clinics(诊所)with photos of singers，asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.‎ Joo Kwon，who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul，recently opened a hotel to better serve customers.People will spend about US $17，675 in a single visit.An increasing number of clients are nonKoreans，from China，Japan，the Middle East and even Africa.Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.‎ However，Mr Kwon warned that young people should be careful when seeking such operations.“I think South Korea doesn't understand the word‘beauty’，because everyone looks pretty much the same.It is also related to low selfconfidence.I think the situation will somewhat become better in future as the society becomes more different.But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there，”he told reporters.‎ Last year，a booklet(小册子)was given out to Korean high school students by the government.There is a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章阐述了整容现在非常流行，很多人通过在韩国整容改变了自己的五官；并主要介绍了韩国快速发展的整容业。‎ ‎12．What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea?‎ A．The increasing understanding of beauty.‎ B．The increasing number of clinics.‎ C．The rise of the pop music industry.‎ D．The rise of the Korean economy.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The growth of South Korea's pop music industry increases the popularity”可以看出，是流行音乐的发展导致了整容手术的发展。]‎ ‎13．What is Mr Kwon's attitude toward plastic surgery?‎ A．He feels it is worth a try.‎ B．He is strongly against it.‎ C．He is not interested in it.‎ D．He is objective about it.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第四段“warned that young people should be careful”和“I think South Korea doesn't understand the word‘beauty’”，可推断出Mr Kwon对此并不支持。]‎ ‎14．We can learn from the last paragraph that ．‎ A.plastic surgery is supported by the government B．high school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery C．high school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery D．plastic surgery is not bad for people's health C　[推理判断题。文章最后一段提到有人在整容后导致脸部变形，政府给韩国学校发小册子宣传，因此可推知，韩国学生喜欢整容。]‎ ‎15．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．How to have plastic surgery.‎ B．Why women have plastic surgery.‎ C．The famous singers in South Korea.‎ D．Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.‎ D　[主旨大意题。通读全文，不难看出本文主要介绍韩国整容业的快速发展。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Some people are naturally better than others at social activities.There are the lucky few that draw people to them without any effort. 16 Put yourself at ease and remember these tips：‎ Smile！A smile is understood in any culture and any age as a sign of friendship.So go ahead！It will put the other person at ease.You will seem approachable and happy. 17 ‎ Make eye contact.Good eye contact engages the other person to you.When you are ‎ introduced to someone，shake their hands and repeat their names. 18 Making eye contact shows you have confidence and shows you are interested in the other person.‎ ‎ 19 Having a trusted friend next to you makes it less frightening to walk into a room full of people.But remember that even if you walk in as a pair，it doesn't mean you just stick together the whole time.The point in a social gathering is you make friends with other people.‎ Go to social settings with a shared interest.For example joining an art class automatically puts you in a setting with other people you already have a common interest in. 20 ‎ A．Go with friends.‎ B．Ask the other person questions.‎ C．That will help you remember their names.‎ D．This is the worst impression to make in any setting.‎ E．It will let the other person know that you are safe to talk to.‎ F．But for most of us，we feel shy and awkward in social activities.‎ G．You now have something to talk about and work it from there.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了如何在公共场合做到不尴尬，不害羞。作者建议可以与朋友同行，努力记住陌生人的名字，参加自己感兴趣的社交活动。‎ ‎16．F　[前面提到，很少有人能毫不费力地吸引人们。但对于我们大多数人来说，我们在社交场合会感到害羞和尴尬。故选F。]‎ ‎17．E　[前面提到，微笑在任何文化和任何年龄，都能被理解为友谊的象征，因为它会让别人知道你是安全的。故选E。]‎ ‎18．C　[根据前面一句，当你被介绍给某人时，握他们的手重复他们的名字，因为这会帮助你记住他们的名字。故选C。]‎ ‎19．A　[根据后句句意，在你身边有一个值得信任的朋友，当你走进一个满是人的房间，就不那么可怕了。可知，作者建议和朋友一起去。故选A。]‎ ‎20．G　[前面作者建议，以你的兴趣去参加社交活动。因为当你有了一些可以谈论的东西，就能从这些方面开始讨论。故选G。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ A soldier who was very wellknown for his bravery went to visit a Zen monk(禅师)to ask him for advice.‎ Seeing the monk finish his prayers(祷告)，the soldier asked，“I have 21 death many times and have defended thousands of people who are weak. 22 ，upon seeing you praying，why do I feel so inferior(自卑的)？”‎ ‎“Wait.Once I finish talking to all those 23 come to see me today，I shall answer you，” 24 the monk.‎ The soldier 25 the whole day sitting in the temple gardens，watching the people going in and out in search of 26 ．He saw clearly how the monk received them all 27 the same patience and the same smile on his face.‎ At nightfall，when everyone had 28 ，he demanded：“Now can you 29 me？”‎ The monk 30 him in and led him to his room.The full moon shone in the 31 ，and the atmosphere(气氛)was very 32 and peaceful.‎ ‎“Do you see the moon? How beautiful it is！It will cross the entire sky.But sunlight is much 33 ，and can show the details of the landscape(风景) 34 us：trees，mountains and clouds.I have studied the two for years，and have never 35 the moon complain：why do I not shine like the sun？Is it 36 I am inferior？”‎ ‎“Of course not，”answered the 37 ．“The moon and the sun are two completely 38 things，each has its own beauty.You cannot compare the two.”‎ ‎“So you know the 39 ．We are two different people，each fighting in his own way for what he believes，and making it possible to make the world a 40 place.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　一个英勇的战士向一位禅师请教为什么他总是感到自卑。禅师接待完了当天的香客之后把他带到月光笼罩的院子里，以月光与阳光的不同作比喻，向他阐述了每个人都是不同的个体，有自己的人生道路，无须感到自卑低下的道理。‎ ‎21．A.faced B．looked C．watched D．seen A　[我已经多次面临(face)死亡。face“面对；面临”。]‎ ‎22．A.Besides B．Although C．However D．So C　[然而(However)，当我看到您做祷告，我为什么就感到很自卑呢？]‎ ‎23．A.which B．whom C．who D．what C　[禅师回答道(reply)，在我和今天来拜访我的人见完面后，我再回答你的问题。who引导的从句作those的定语。]‎ ‎24．A.questioned B．replied C．asked D．demanded B　[见上题解析。]‎ ‎25．A.paid B．cost C．took D．spent D　[士兵花了(spend)一整天坐在寺庙的庭院里，看人们进进出出(向禅师)讨教问题。spend...doing“花(时间、金钱)做某事”。]‎ ‎26．A.advice B．way C．view D．thought A　[in search of“寻找”；advice“建议”；way“方法”；view“观点”；thought“想法”。]‎ ‎27．A.for B．of C．with D．in C　[他清楚地看到禅师是怎样耐心地、面带微笑着来接待他们的。with表示伴随。]‎ ‎28．A.gone B．asked C．stayed D．walked A　[傍晚，当所有人都离去(have gone)的时候，士兵问道：“您现在可以教(teach)我了吗？”have gone表示“离开”。]‎ ‎29．A.offer B．teach C．believe D．understand B　[believe“相信”；understand“了解”。]‎ ‎30．A.told B．hoped C．invited D．begged C　[禅师邀请(invite)士兵进屋并把他带到了自己的房间。invite...in“请(某人)进入(房间、房屋等)”。]‎ ‎31．A.sky B．top C．edge D．hill A　[圆月高挂在天空(sky)，气氛非常静谧(quiet)。]‎ ‎32．A.nervous B．noisy C．quiet D．active C　[nervous“紧张”；noisy“吵闹的”；active“活跃的”。]‎ ‎33．A.hotter B．bigger C．warmer D．brighter D　[但是阳光更加明亮(brighter)。]‎ ‎34．A.along B．around C．between D．near B　[阳光能让我们看到我们周围(around)风景的点点滴滴。]‎ ‎35．A.heard B．found C．learned D．thought A　[从来没有听到(hear)月亮抱怨为什么我不能像太阳那样耀眼呢？]‎ ‎36．A.that B．how C．because D．why C　[是因为(because)我低人一等吗？]‎ ‎37．A.monk B．soldier C．moon D．sun B　[士兵(soldier)回答说：“当然不是。”]‎ ‎38．A.different B．ordinary C．strange D．special A　[太阳与月亮是两种完全不同(different)的事物。ordinary“普通的”；strange“奇怪的”；special“特殊的”。]‎ ‎39．A.answer B．result C．reason D．factor A　[所以你已经知道答案(answer)了。]‎ ‎40．A.smaller B．bigger C．worse D．better D　[各自在自己的人生道路上为信念而奋斗，进而可能让世界更美好(better)。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in 41. (spread)the English language.42. present，English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such as America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries，all of 43. are based on British English.The Englishes spoken in these countries can 44. (understand)well by native English speakers.But actually，these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents，spellings，expressions and the usage of vocabulary.Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences 45. (tell)which country the foreigners of your block are from.For example，if a boss 46. (fluent)commands his driver，“Come up straight to my apartment 47. elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”，instead of requesting，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my 48. (lorry) and taxis”，you can recognize 49. (he)American identity while the latter 50. (suggest)that he is British.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同的国家有不同的英语；离开英格兰去航海的人在传播英语上发挥了重要作用。‎ ‎41．spreading　[考查非谓语。句意：离开英格兰去航海的人在传播英语上发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.在做某事上起作用，介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为spreading。]‎ ‎42．At　[考查介词。at present“目前，当前”，故答案为At。]‎ ‎43．which　[考查定语从句。此处America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面用whom(指人)/用which(指物)引导定语从句，故答案为which。]‎ ‎44．be understood　[考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些国家的英语口语可以被以英语为母语的人理解得很好。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为be understood。]‎ ‎45．to tell　[考查非谓语。句意：因为这个事实，‎ 你可以利用这些差异来判断外国人来自哪个国家。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to tell。]‎ ‎46．fluently　[考查副词。此处command“命令”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为fluently。]‎ ‎47．by　[考查介词。by elevator用电梯，故答案为by。]‎ ‎48．lorries　[考查名词。“卡车和出租车”，结合句意可知用名词复数，故答案为lorries。]‎ ‎49．his　[考查代词。句意：你能认出他的美国身份而后者表明他是英国人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。]‎ ‎50．suggests　[考查时态。句意：你能认出他的美国身份而后者表明他是英国人。句子用一般现在时态，主语是the latter，是第三人称单数形式，故答案为suggests。]‎ Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ A tenyearold boy entered into a coffee shop and sat at table.A waitress puts a glass of water in front of him.“How much is a chocolate ice cream？”“Fifty cents.”The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and count the number of the coins.“How much are a dish of plain ice cream？”he asked.The waitress was a bit patient.“Thirtyfive cents，”he said rudely.The little boy counted the coins again.“I'll have the plain ice cream.”The boy finish the ice cream and paid the cashier.When the waitress came back，she was surprising at what she saw.There were fifteen cents besides the empty dish，her tips.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ A tenyearold boy entered a coffee shop and sat at table.A waitress a glass of water in front of him.“How much is a chocolate ice cream？”“Fifty cents.”The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and the number of the coins.“How much a dish of plain ice cream？”he asked.The waitress was a bit ．“Thirtyfive cents，” said rudely.The little boy counted the coins again.“I'll have the plain ice cream.”The boy the ice cream and paid the ‎ cashier.When the waitress came back，she was at what she saw.There were fifteen cents the empty dish，her tips.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，进入高中以后认识了一些新同学和新老师，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ It's a long time since we met last time.How are you?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】　‎ Dear Peter，‎ It's a long time since we met last time.How are you?‎ I'm writing to tell you something about my new school life.Now，I'm in Class 16，Grade 1.There are 52 students in our class，most of whom are friendly and hardworking.Mr.Hu is our teacher.He teaches us English.He is very strict with us but his classes are so interesting that we are impressed with them.‎ Every afternoon we have various wonderful afterclass activities.And I'm a member of our school football team.Next week we are going to have a match with some students from another school.I'm looking forward to it!‎ What do you think of your new school? Are you satisfied with your new school life?‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua