2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Ahealthylife高考题型分组训练 人教版选修 9页

Unit 3 A healthy life 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Our story begins at the John Burroughs Elementary School in Washington, D．C. The school's kindergarten students are staying late today—an hour after classes normally end. The boys and girls are not seeking help with reading skills or mathematics. Instead, they are tasting kale, a vegetable that many of them are eating for the first time.‎ The school's teacher Dionne Hammiel says her students have learned healthy eating habits from the program. She hopes they will keep a healthy diet for the rest of their lives.‎ The program is taught by young people like Karen Davison. She is a member of FoodCorps. The non－profit group gets money from the AmeriCorps National Service Program. Since the beginning of the school year, Ms. Davison has spent each day in this Washington‎, ‎D．C.‎ classroom. She gives the kindergartners vegetables that many of them have never tasted. She teaches them where their food comes from and how they can choose to eat healthier meals.‎ FoodCorps was set up five years ago. It sends more than 180 young Americans to 500 schools across the United States. The young people teach students about nutrition and how they can eat healthy food both at school and at home. FoodCorps also works with other groups to plant vegetable gardens in schools and bring healthier food to stores—especially stores in cities. Many small urban stores often sell only packaged food.‎ Maddie Morales is a member of FoodCorps. She says the group's work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity—when a child has too much body fat. She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了FoodCorps正在做的一个教孩子们健康饮食的项目。‎ ‎1．Why are the school's kindergarten students staying late?‎ A．They are attending extra classes.‎ B．They are learning about eating healthily.‎ 9‎ C．They are learning how to pick out fresh vegetables.‎ D．They are being punished because of their poor performance.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, they are tasting kale... the first time.”和第二段第一句“The school's teacher Dionne Hammiel says... habits from the program.”可知，孩子们放学后还没走，是在学习健康饮食。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What do we know about FoodCorps?‎ A．It makes money by selling healthy food.‎ B．It helps a lot in fighting against childhood obesity.‎ C．It teaches students how to plant healthy vegetables.‎ D．It aims at introducing rare vegetables across the United States.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由最后一段“She says the group's work is especially important in the fight against childhood obesity...”可知，FoodCorps在解决儿童肥胖问题上的贡献尤为突出。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Food sold in city stores is usually unhealthy.‎ B．Most of the children in the program are overweight.‎ C．Compared with healthy food, packaged food is cheaper.‎ D．The problem of overweight is getting worse in the United States.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由最后一段“She notes that the child obesity rate in the United States is twice what it was 30 years ago.”可知，美国的儿童肥胖问题更为严重了。‎ ‎[答案]　D B ‎(2018·山东部分重点中学第一次联考)‎ If you followed the 2016 Olympic Games, you may have noticed that several athletes, including US swimmer Michael Phelps，had circular bruises on their 9‎ ‎ bodies. These bruises were the result of “cupping(拔火罐) therapy”， a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.‎ Many athletes say that they have benefited from the therapy. Phelps used the therapy in the fall of 2014 and has used it about twice a week since，reported ABC News. Another US swimmer, Dana Vollmer, also believes that “it really helps with blood flow”．‎ However, some have said that the supposed health effects result from people's feeling that the treatment works, rather than any physical effect of the treatment.‎ To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.‎ In the study，the same type of cups was used in the real treatment and the false treatment. But in the false treatment，the cups had a hole at the top so that they couldn't create the proper suction(吸力)．‎ The tested patients, who suffered from a disorder that caused a lot of pain，were told that they would receive either a traditional cupping or “soft cupping”. But they were not informed that the so－called “soft cupping” was a false treatment.‎ It turned out that most patients correctly guessed which kind of cupping they had received. In both groups, patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain. “The results suggest the effects of cupping therapy might come from factors that are not necessarily part of the treatment itself，” the researchers told the Live Science website.‎ The question of whether cupping therapy works still needs to be answered. “But because the treatment is relatively safe and it could be helpful for some people, the therapy can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program involving other exercises，nutritional choices and lifestyle changing，” Dr. Brent Bauer, director of the US Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program at Mayo Clinic, told Live Science.‎ 语篇解读：里约奥运会让中医传统疗法——拔火罐一夜走红。本文主要介绍了中国传统医疗方式拔火罐的实际疗效问题。‎ ‎4．Why is Michael Phelps mentioned in the passage?‎ A．To give athletes a new way to swim faster.‎ B．To provide athletes with a new way of treatment.‎ C．To introduce the topic on cupping therapy.‎ D．To show swimmers suffer from disorders.‎ 9‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章前两段的整体内容可推知，提到运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯是为了导入文章的话题，即：拔火罐疗法是否有效。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．The purpose of the test by researchers from Germany was to ________.‎ A．promote the health effects of cupping therapy B．see whether cupping therapy has a physical effect C．compare traditional cupping with the soft cupping D．compare cupping therapy's effects on different groups of people ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第四段“To figure out cupping therapy has any physical effect, last year researchers from Germany carried out a test in which a false treatment was provided.”可知，实验的目的是验证拔火罐是否真的有效。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Different people need different types of cupping therapy.‎ B．The real treatment and false treatment almost have the same effects.‎ C．The results show that cupping therapy is not part of the treatment.‎ D．Cupping therapy is only effective when used with lifestyle changing.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In both groups，patients also experienced about the same reductions in pain.”可知，实验表明两种不同的拔火罐方法效果是一样的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．According to Dr. Brent Bauer, cupping therapy ________.‎ A．is a fast and easy treatment for people to carry out B．is a newly invented way to cure some diseases C．needs a long period of time to take effect D．can be used together with other treatments ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But because the treatment... involving other exercises, nutritional choices and lifestyle changing”可知，Dr. Brent Bauer认为拔火罐可以和其他方法一起配合治疗。‎ ‎[答案]　D C Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to 9‎ ‎ break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans(寿命) greatly.‎ The Plastic‎ Bottle ‎Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house ‎17℃‎ cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.‎ The village is the brainchild(主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.‎ The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴拿马地区即将建立的塑料瓶社区的相关情况。‎ ‎8．What do the figures in the first paragraph show?‎ A．The reason for buying fewer drinks.‎ B．The seriousness of plastic pollution.‎ C．The amount of plastic waste.‎ D．The difficult situation of wildlife.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。第一段提到一个人会留下惊人的塑料瓶量以及这种废弃物对鱼和鸟类的寿命的消极影响，下文提到了建Plastic Bottle Village的初衷和好处，由此可推知，第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．Why are the homes in the village special?‎ 9‎ A．They're green buildings.‎ B．They're ‎17℃‎ warmer inside.‎ C．They stop plastic pollution.‎ D．They're entirely made of plastic bottles.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，这个村庄的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶，由此可推知，这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建筑。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎10．Which word can best describe Robert?‎ A．Responsible. B．Considerate.‎ C．Creative. D．Sensitive.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，面对堆积如山的塑料瓶，Robert Bezeau想出了一个非常有创意的办法来充分利用这些塑料瓶，故他是一个有创意的人。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．What does the project want to do through these homes?‎ A．Provide shelter for locals.‎ B．Reuse all deserted plastic bottles.‎ C．Popularize the use of plastic bottles.‎ D．Raise people's environmental awareness.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment...”可知，该项目想让人们意识到这些瓶子制造的垃圾，这样他们就会为环保做得更多，即提高人们的环保意识，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D D Dear Alcohol，‎ You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused me.‎ Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you and to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went turning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one badly hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? My friends were_intrigued_by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,‎ 9‎ ‎ drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels for you. “I'm so embarrassed，” they said as I held their hair back so that they could throw up. “I'm sorry，” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won't happen again，” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15yearold girls slept in hospital beds that night due to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17yearold neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car headon and killed two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was among them at all. She never saw him again. And it was all your fault.‎ I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is not excusable. Stop attracting the people I love! Stop hurting me, please.‎ Sincerely.‎ Me 语篇解读：这篇文章是一封书信。作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。‎ ‎12．What did Alcohol do to the author's father that night?‎ A．It made him drunken and took his life away.‎ B．It made him kill two other people when driving.‎ C．It got him into a car accident and badly injured.‎ D．It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．What does the underlined phrase “were intrigued by” probably mean in the letter?‎ A．Were interested in. B．Were satisfied with.‎ C．Were familiar with. D．Were disappointed by.‎ ‎[解析]　词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。‎ 9‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．What is the author's purpose in writing this letter?‎ A．To warn people not to drive after drinking.‎ B．To persuade people to get away from alcohol.‎ C．To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.‎ D．To warn people against the pain caused by alcohol.‎ ‎[解析]　作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知，作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．How was the author feeling while writing his letter?‎ A．Shocked. B．Responsible.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Sorrowful.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪，故答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. __1__‎ It helps to develop children's imagination.‎ Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. __2__‎ It improves children's language.‎ Reading‎ also improves your children's language. __3__They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.‎ ‎__4__‎ Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.‎ These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. __5__ They will thank you in future, I promise.‎ 9‎ A．It makes children knowledgeable.‎ B. It fosters children's affection for reading.‎ C．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.‎ D．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.‎ E．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.‎ F．They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.‎ G．So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。给孩子读睡前故事对孩子的未来发展能起到助力作用。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上下文可知，空处应填一个承上启下的句子，故选E项。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎2．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“It helps to develop children's imagination.”可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事有助于培养孩子的想象力，故选F项。F项中的“imagination”是关键提示。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎3．[解析]　根据本段的小标题及D项中的“most words”与空后的“those words”的对应关系可知，空处讲的应是给孩子读睡前故事在扩大孩子的词汇量方面的作用，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．[解析]　根据本段的内容，尤其是第一句“Reading books makes people more learned.”可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子读睡前故事可以使孩子更为博学，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据空后的内容可知，空处的内容旨在劝说父母抽出时间给孩子读睡前故事。故选G项。‎ ‎[答案]　G 9‎