【英语】2019届二轮复习主谓一致真题训练（2页word版） 2页

‎2019届二轮复习主谓一致真题训练 ‎1. (2012·湖南卷·T35) All the scientific evidence 　　　 that increasing use of chemicals in farming 　　　 damaging our health.‎ A.show; are B.shows; are C.show; is D.shows; is ‎【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意为:所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。evidence为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;题干中的第二个空的主语应该是use,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故D项正确。‎ ‎2. (2012·陕西卷·T12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, 　　　interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ A.were B.was C.is D.are ‎【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意为:比赛后不久,那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生,所以用过去时,排除C和D。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时,谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数,所以谓语动词应该用单数,B项符合题意。‎ ‎【方法技巧】“主谓一致”讲原则 主谓一致一般讲究“三原则”: 语法一致原则, 意义一致原则和就近一致原则。此题涉及语法一致的原则:当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, no less than, besides, except, but, including等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响,依然和主 语保持一致。例如:‎ ‎(1)The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema. ‎ ‎(2)No one except the two boys was late for class. ‎