高中英语语法训练试题解析10---状语从句 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析---状语从句 ‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 (2020·淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped，__________ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.‎ A．unless　　　　　　　　　 B．while C．although D．once 解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。‎ (2020·临沂质量检测)—Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?‎ ‎—No，__________ questioned many times.‎ A．if B．though C．unless D．once 解析：选B。考查连词。句意：——那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？——没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。‎ (2020·临沂1月模拟)No matter __________ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we’ve decided to leave at five o’clock tomorrow morning.‎ A．what B．whether C．when D．how 解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。‎ (2020·济宁模拟)—I like your new shoes!‎ ‎—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs __________ I decided to get them.‎ A．as B．when C．after D．before 解析：选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。‎ (2020·滨州模拟)How can they learn much __________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?‎ A．although B．when C．before D．until 解析：选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意为：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？‎ (2020·青岛市统一检测)__________ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.‎ A．If B．Though C．Unless D．When 解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当……的时候”。‎ (2020·山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country __________‎ 3‎ ‎ the rain poured down.‎ A．when B．as C．while D．since 解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。‎ (2020·临沂质量检测)__________ I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they can not be solved.‎ A．While B．As C．Since D．Unless 解析：选A。考查连词。句意为：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。‎ (2020·河北衡水中学模拟)If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.‎ A．in which B．what C．when D．where 解析：选D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；A项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。‎ (2020·浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，________we did yesterday.‎ A．as B．like C．about D．that 解析：选A。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 whatever；where；so that；after；in case；since；despite；on condition that；even if；however You will be paid tomorrow __________________ the work is finished by then.‎ 答案：on condition that ______________ great achievements China may have in the future，it is likely that many of them will be born in Western China.‎ 答案：Whatever ______________ food is hard to find，few birds remain throughout the year.‎ 答案：Where Roses need special care __________________ they can live through the winter.‎ 答案：so that ______________ all the shortcomings you mentioned，he is a man to be depended on.‎ 答案：Despite She leaves her bedroom window open，__________ cold it is.‎ 答案：however —Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping，Mum?‎ ‎—Nothing much.Take a raincoat __________________ it rains.‎ 答案：in case ______________ scientists know where a storm will happen，winds will suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.‎ 3‎ 答案：Even if __________ ten years’ study majoring in medicine，he gained a medical qualification.‎ 答案：After __________ my childhood，I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading.‎ 答案：Since Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文合理、连贯 A man had a little daughter－an only and much beloved child.He lived only for her，____________ she was his life.So ____________ she became ill and her illness resisted the efforts of the best obtainable physicians，he became like a man uncontrollable，moving heaven and earth to bring her back to health.‎ His best efforts proved fruitless，____________，the child died.The father couldn’t get out of it at all.He became a bitter recluse(遁世的)，shutting himself away from his friends and refusing every activity that might restore his calmness and bring him back to his normal self.‎ Then one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and ____________(witness)a grand celebration of all little child angels.They were marching in an apparently endless line past the Great White Throne.Every whiterobed，angelic kid carried a candle.He noticed，however，that one child’s candle was not lit.Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl.Rushing towards her，____________ pageant moved on，he seized her in his arms，patted her tenderly，and asked，“____________ is that your candle is the only one not lit？”“Father，they often relight it，but your tears always put it out again.”she said.‎ Just then he awoke from his dream.The lesson was crystal clear，____________ its effects were immediate.From that hour on he was no longer a recluse，____________ kept communicating freely and cheerfully with his former friends and associates.No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished by his useless tears.‎ 答案：1.for　2.when　3.however　4.witnessing　5.while ‎6．How　7.and　8.but ‎ 3‎