【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十三：发言演讲稿 14页

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十三：发言/演讲稿 ‎ ‎ 写作模板 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,‎ It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）‎ To begin with, many people suggest that ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly, ___________. Thirdly, ___________ .‎ What I want to stress is that ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, . For another, . Besides, ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word, ___________.（总结）‎ 演讲在我们的生活中无处不在，如在各种竞赛、商务活动、政治活动、科研活动中等。演讲是有目的性的，简单地说，它只是为了传递一种信息；具体地说，它更是为了阐明一个事实、提供一种见解、分析一个事物、说明一个群体。演讲可分为5个主要类别：小组演讲、叙述性演讲、礼仪性演讲、告知性演讲、劝诱性演讲。‎ 演讲稿写作要点 ‎1. 为你的演讲选择一个主题，以听众为中心的方式选择你的演讲主题。‎ ‎2. 设定明确的主旨句、中心思想和主要要点，以听众为中心的方式 设定这些内容，称谓要得体。‎ ‎3. 演讲稿要根据不同听众的来源，搜集听众信息，体现出听众的爱好，这样才可以很好地迎合他们的需要，更能确保听众会有正面的积极的反馈。‎ ‎4. 为你的演讲找论据。论据材料必须中肯、多样、详尽、恰当。‎ 演讲稿的基本结构 首段 简短介绍 1. 欢迎听众 (welcome your audience)‎ ‎2. 介绍主题 / 自我介绍 (brief introduction of your subject)‎ ‎ * Today I am going to talk about …‎ ‎ * The purpose of my presentation is to introduce…‎ ‎3. 说明演讲结构 (explain the structure of your speech)‎ ‎ * I’ll mainly talk about three points…‎ ‎ * During my talk, I’ll be looking at three areas. First,… Second,…Third,…‎ ‎ * I’ve divided my presentation into four parts. They are…‎ 主体 演讲的 正文 陈述主题(present the subject itself)‎ ‎ * So, to start with, I’d like to talk about the …‎ ‎ * The first problem today is that …‎ ‎ * Let’s go to the first topic…‎ 结束 ‎ 概括总结 1. 总结演讲(summarize your speech)‎ ‎ * To conclude/ In conclusion/ Now, to sum up,…‎ ‎* So let me summarize what I’ve said.‎ ‎* Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made at the beginning.‎ ‎* In conclusion, my recommendations are…‎ ‎* I therefore suggest / propose / recommend the following strategy.‎ ‎2. 致谢听众 (thank your audience)‎ ‎* Many thanks for your attention.‎ ‎* Thank you all for being such an attentive audience.‎ ‎　1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.‎ ‎　2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.‎ ‎　3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.‎ ‎　4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.‎ ‎　5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.‎ ‎　6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.‎ ‎　7.In my opinion,…‎ ‎　8.Personally,…‎ ‎　9.In a word,…‎ ‎　10.However,…‎ ‎ 经典试题训练 Writing1‎ 假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。‎ ‎ 1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；‎ ‎ 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；‎ ‎ 3.学会其他：考生自拟。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数120左右；‎ ‎ 2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ Thank you! ‎ ‎【范文】‎ Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.‎ In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.‎ Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.‎ No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.‎ Thank you!‎ Writing2‎ 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎（1） 回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；‎ ‎（2） 谈谈收获或感情；‎ ‎（3） 表达祝愿语期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1） 词数不少于100；‎ ‎（2） 可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎（3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends,‎ How time flies! _______ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Thank you.‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear friends,‎ How time flies! Two weeks went by before we realized that our exchange activities ended. On behalf of our school, I would like to express my feelings.‎ As scheduled, we took part in several instructive activities. We have learnt many Chinese characters and often took exercise together. We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food. The food was extremely delicious and different from our food. While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.‎ As far as I'm concerned, everyone here is a member of our big family. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country. I hope we'll get together again next year. ‎ Thank you. ‎ Writing3‎ 假设你是高三学生，你的英语老师每天上课前都要请一位学生结合自己身边发生的事情用英语作三分钟的演讲。你发现近来有些同学熬夜做作业，而且午休时间也用来学习，却在课堂上打瞌睡。更为严重的是，他们早上赖床，以至于常常来不及吃早餐。请针对这种情况写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括以下方面：‎ ‎(1)描述这种现象；‎ ‎(2)谈谈你对此的看法，并给出建议。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Writing4‎ 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为"What Can We Do for Our School?"的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从以下四个方面中任选一至二个进行阐述,并举例加以说明。‎ ‎1.关心他人；‎ ‎2.美化校园；‎ ‎3.爱护学校设施；‎ ‎4.营造良好的学习氛围。‎ 注意；‎ ‎1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人的姓名,否则本节判 为零分；‎ ‎2.词数:100左右；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：爱心—love and care；校园—campus；设施—facilities；氛围—environment ‎4.开头和结尾已经写好，且不计入总词数。‎ Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening!‎ ‎【范文】‎ Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.‎ The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit ‎ of putting the rubbish in the trashcan. Never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.‎ If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.‎ Thank you for listening!‎ ‎ ‎ Writing5‎ 假如你校要举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目是“我的梦想”。你打算参加比赛，要求写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿包括以下内容：‎ ‎1.不同的人的梦想：成为科学家、宇航员、富有的人；‎ ‎2.我的梦想：成为一个自食其力，有责任感的人；一个乐于助人，懂得感恩的人，一个对社会和人民有用的人。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good afternoon, everyone ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【范文】‎ Good afternoon, everyone! Today I’m going to share with you my dream.,‎ As we all know，people like to use the word “dream” to express the strong desires they have for their future. Some young people dream of becoming scientists while others wish to become astronauts like Yang Liwei. Of course, there are many that would love to be rich.‎ In my opinion, no matter what we end up being in the future, what matters most is that we are responsible for our society and its citizens. I want to be a man who is self-dependent and has a full sense of responsibility, a man who is helpful to those in trouble. Furthermore, I will strive to be someone who is ‎ always thankful to those who love and are loved.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ Writing6‎ ‎"中国梦"已经成为社会上的一个热点话题，最近的一项社会调查显示，不同的人群有不同的梦想。 请结合表格，用英语写一篇关于"中国梦"(Chinese Dream)的演讲稿。‎ 不同人群 梦想 城镇居民 交通……，环境……‎ 乡村居民 教育……，医疗……‎ 大学生 就业……，食品……‎ 你的梦想 ?‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.逐一陈述所给要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；‎ ‎2 .词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Chinese Dream The "Chinese Dream" has become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey, different groups of people have different dreams.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Chinese Dream The "Chinese Dream" has become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey, different groups of people have different dreams.‎ Urban residents dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more convenient. Besides, they hope to enjoy a better living environment and more public facilities. When it comes to the farmers, they hope that they can enjoy good and affordable medical care and their children can receive a good education. What college students are mainly concerned about is employment. Thus, their dream is to have a well-paid job where they can bring their potential into full play. Meanwhile, they hope the government will strengthen its supervision over food so that people can have more pollution-free and green food.‎ As far as I’m concerned, my dream is to be enrolled by a good ‎ university and be a talent who can make contributions to my country. Besides, I dream there to be practical reforms in education so that high school students can have enough time to sleep and exercise.‎