【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之小题狂练⑧ 9页

小题狂练⑧‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎[2019·武汉市武昌区调研]All of us at Monte Vista Christian School know we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time __1__， the girls start to have a __2__ about what they'll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, __3__， hardly talk about it. As for me, I __4__ for my photos to be taken by the sea.‎ When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I __5__ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look __6__ by taking a photo in a different way, __7__ I'm less than 1.6 meters tall. To my __8__， she responded，“ I will make no __9__ to make you look like someone you're not. You look good in your own way.” She __10__ she wouldn't try to edit the photos either.‎ I was shocked by what she said. Girls always __11__ to look better by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your __12__ by telling you to stand a certain way. And graphics (图形) editors can easily __13__ your look by making you appear any way you want to. __14__， that's not the case here. Seeing I was __15__， Annie explained：“Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to __16__ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of __17__ photos.”‎ It was the first time that I'd met a photographer who doesn't __18__ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are __19__ special and natural. But what's even more special are Annie's __20__， which will always stay in my heart.‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：艺术　主题：请摄影师拍毕业照的故事 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请摄影师拍摄毕业照的故事。通常，人们拍照时喜欢通过摄影技术和美颜方式等来让自己看起来更好。但是，给作者拍照的摄影师却要作者展示真实自然的样子，从来不对照片进行编辑和修饰。‎ ‎1．A.flows B．approaches C．shrinks D．develops 答案与解析：B　根据“we'll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time... to take the photos”可知，随着拍毕业照的时间的临近，女生们开始讨论穿什么衣服，去哪里拍照。approach“靠近，接近”符合语境。shrink“收缩，减少”；develop“发展”。‎ ‎2．A.discussion B．regret C．concern D．complaint 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。discussion“讨论”符合语境。下文中的“hardly talk about it”亦是提示。regret“遗憾，懊悔”；concern“担忧”；complaint“抱怨”。‎ ‎3．A.by accident B．by comparison C．in addition D．in advance 答案与解析：B　根据空后的“hardly talk about it”可知，此处指相比之下，男生们几乎不谈论这个。by comparison“相比之下”符合语境。by accident“偶然”；in addition“此外”；in advance“提前”。‎ ‎4．A.accounted B．applied C．allowed D．arranged 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指作者准备在海边拍摄自己的毕业照。arrange“安排；准备”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.considered B．declined C．followed D．consulted 答案与解析：C　作者的摄影师Annie让作者摆一些拍照姿势，作者听从了她的建议。follow“遵循，听从”符合语境。consider“考虑”；decline“拒绝”；consult“咨询”。‎ ‎6．A.taller B．prettier C．thinner D．stronger 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“I'm less than 1.6 meters tall”可知，因为(since)作者个子矮小(不到1.6米)，所以作者想要摄影师帮忙换一种方法拍摄来使自己显得高一些(taller)。‎ ‎7．A.unless B．though C．since D．while 答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。since“因为”符合语境。unless“除非”；though“不过，可是”；while“当……时；尽管”。‎ ‎8．A.delight B．astonishment C．relief D．satisfaction 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“I will make no... you're not”“she wouldn't try to edit the photos either”及“I was shocked by what she said”可知，摄影师拒绝了作者的要求，这使作者感到惊讶。to one's astonishment“令某人惊讶的是”符合语境。to one's delight“令某人高兴的是”；to one's relief“令某人宽慰的是”；to one's satisfaction“令某人满意的是”。‎ ‎9．A.decision B．choice C．promise D．attempt 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“she wouldn't try to edit the photos either”可知，此处指摄影师告诉作者，她不会试图让作者看起来像别人，也不会修饰作者的照片。attempt“尝试”符合语境。decision“决定”；choice“选择”；promise“承诺”。‎ ‎10．A.added B．swore C．explained D．admitted 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处指摄影师补充说道。add“补充说”符合语境。swear“发誓”；explain“解释”；admit“承认”。‎ ‎11．A.pretend B．fail C．desire D．pay 答案与解析：C　结合上文中作者想让摄影师把自己拍得看起来高一点及常识可知，女孩子们拍照时都想要自己看起来更好。desire“渴望，想要”符合语境。pretend“假装”；fail“未做到”；pay“付出代价”。‎ ‎12．A.preferences B．shortcomings C．personalities D．imperfections 答案与解析：D　当你去摄影工作室拍照时，摄影师总会教你某种站姿来尽力掩盖你的缺陷。imperfection“瑕疵，缺陷”符合语境。preference“偏爱的事物”；shortcoming“缺点，短处”；personality“个性”。‎ ‎【易错分析】　本题易误选B项。shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”，一般指人的性格，一个计划或系统上的不足之处，显然不符合此处的语境，故可排除。‎ ‎13．A.expose B．recover C．transform D．recognize 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，图形编辑可以通过呈现你想要的任何样子而轻易地改变(照片上)你的相貌。transform“使改变”符合语境。expose“暴露”；recover“找回，恢复”；recognize“辨别出；认出”。‎ ‎14．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway 答案与解析：A　但是，在这儿，情况却不是这样的。however“但是”符合语境。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；anyway“反正”。‎ ‎15．A.annoyed B．confused C．discouraged D．embarrassed 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，看到作者很困惑，摄影师Annie解释道：“每个人都有其独特之处。你要欣赏(admire)你自己的美。你不能活在一个满是虚假照片的世界里。”confused“困惑的，迷惑的”符合语境。annoyed“恼怒的”；discouraged“沮丧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。‎ ‎16．A.foster B．admire C．describe D．advocate 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。admire“欣赏”符合语境。foster“培养”；describe“描述”；advocate“主张”。‎ ‎17．A.vivid B．colorful C．artificial D．ambiguous 答案与解析：C　参见第15题解析。artificial“假的，不自然的”符合语境。vivid“清晰的；生动的”；colorful“颜色鲜艳的”；ambiguous“模糊的；模棱两可的”。‎ ‎18．A.polish B．appreciate C．acknowledge D．exhibit 答案与解析：A　Annie是作者第一次遇到的根本不修饰照片的摄影师。polish“润色，修改，修饰”符合语境。appreciate“重视；欣赏”；acknowledge“承认”；exhibit“展览，展出”。‎ ‎19．A.casually B．roughly C．partially D．truly 答案与解析：D　拍摄之后，作者看到了照片，它们确实很特别，很自然。truly“真正；确实”符合语境。casually“‎ 随便地”；roughly“大约；大致”；partially“部分地”。‎ ‎20．A.attitudes B．skills C．words D．actions 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，更加特别的是摄影师Annie说的那番话(words)，作者将铭记心中。上文中的“I was shocked by what she said”亦是提示。attitude“态度”；skill“技巧”；action“行为”。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·福州市适应性练习]‎ Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage (致敬) to a poem — XU Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge. __21__ As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.‎ To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the back of King's College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam). __22__ It records the poet's feelings of sorrow at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922. __23__ He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time. The poem is his representative work, most frequently recited at shows. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry.‎ ‎__24__ It is a good embodiment (典型) of his lifelong devotion to explore poetic qualities — poetic licence, creation and beauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic (美学的) feelings. __25__‎ A．Xu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge.‎ B．The beauty of this poem impressed the readers.‎ C．Xu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.‎ D．It was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.‎ E．On it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.‎ F．The poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.‎ G．Music and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：徐志摩以及他的诗歌《再别康桥》‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌《再别康桥》。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry”中的poets，Chinese的提示可知，空处表达的意思是：徐志摩是20世纪初的中国诗人。选C。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：E　根据空前的“a stone of white marble was set up”和空后的“It records the poet's feelings of sorrow”可知，空处应表示“在这块儿白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行”，起承上启下的作用。选E。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time”可推知，空处的意思是：正是在剑桥，他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：F　根据空后一句“It is a good embodiment (典型) of his lifelong devotion to explore poetic qualities — poetic licence, creation and beauty”可推知，空处的意思是：这首诗有着真实的感情、清新的语言和优雅的风格。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：G　根据空前一句“In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic (美学的) feelings”可推知空处的意思是：音乐和色彩可以通过使用两种感官，耳朵和心灵来吸引意象。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·福州市适应性练习]‎ Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them __26__ (close) to people's life than before.‎ ‎“The ancient characters are not as distant __27__ they are supposed to be，” said the __28__ (create) Chen Nan. “In fact, they could totally serve our needs for online expression.” The 46yearold professor of fine art at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions __29__ emojis. For ‎ example, the character for “zui”， __30__ means “drunk” in English, was created __31__ (look) like a stumbling figure. And he has also combined the ancient Chinese characters with cartoon figures.‎ Chen __32__ (work) on the road of innovation 19 years ago. In 2016, the ancient typeface __33__ (include) into the font library under his efforts to let the ancient words walk into people's life. Now the library has as many as 3,500 characters, __34__ Chen's research on the project still continues, as he plans to extend the library to 7,000 characters. In __35__ future, he will apply the ancient characters to education and development of games and apps.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：历史文化　主题：甲骨文 ‎【文章大意】　文章讲述了有着悠久历史的甲骨文作为表情包正在被年轻的微信用户们广泛使用。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：closer　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than before可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，故填closer。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：as　考查连词。这里as表示“像……一样”。此处表示：甲骨文并不像被认为的那样遥远，故填as。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：creator　考查名词。这里指产品的创作者，故用名词creator。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：into　考查介词。这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文(的文字)转化为表情符号。make sth. into sth. “把……变成……”，为固定短语。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。空处考查非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the character for ‘zui’”，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎【知识储备】　只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况：‎ ‎(1)关系代词前有介词；(2)引导非限制性定语从句；(3)先行词本身就是that；(4)指代整个主句时。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：to look　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to look。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：worked　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语19 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填worked。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：was included　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In 2016可知空处应用一般过去时；再根据the ancient typeface与include之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was included。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but/yet。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。in the future意为“在将来”，为固定短语，故填定冠词the。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·江西五校第一次联考]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble communicate with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience. In addition to, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities, I'm sure you will have no trouble with them. Above all, they hosted ‎ American student last year, through they gained lots of experience. In addition, the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎①you前加for。考查固定短语。arrange for sb. to do sth.意为“安排某人做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎②Locating改为Located。考查非谓语动词。be located in...意为“坐落于……”，为固定短语，在句中作状语，故填located。‎ ‎③was改为is。考查时态。此处是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎④our改为their。考查代词。文章是“我”在为Peter介绍他所要寄宿的家庭的情况，与下文中的“them”相照应，故应将our改为their。‎ ‎⑤fluently改为fluent。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词fluent作定语修饰English。‎ ‎⑥communicate改为communicating。考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”，为固定搭配，故用v.ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎⑦the改为an。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词；又因American的发音以元音音素开头，故将the改为an。‎ ‎⑧that改为which。考查定语从句。在定语从句中，介词后跟关系代词which/whom。结合语境可知，关系词表示前面整件事，故将that改为which。‎ ‎⑨删除to。考查介词。由语境可知，此处应用In addition表示“此外”，故将介词to删除。in addition to为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或v.ing作宾语，不可单独使用。‎ ‎⑩hostess改为hostess's。考查名词所有格。这里指女主人的厨艺，应用名词所有格。‎