【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：5 5页

组合练五 ‎(限时35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Admire the Old Photos I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’t cried last time.But what was 10 now?‎ I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.‎ Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲伤). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .‎ Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在翻看旧照片时，想起了许多往事，忍不住流下泪水。作者感到人生的意义不只在于欢声笑语，这些泪水也对自己的人生有很多积极作用。‎ ‎1．A.never　　　　　　　 B．ever C．already D．nearly 解析：选C　根据本句中的“done that many times before”可知，作者已经多次翻看过自己的旧照片。‎ ‎2．A.appeal B．sadness C．fear D．urge 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者虽然之前已经多次翻看过自己的旧照片，但是突然之间又有了一种再次翻看它们的渴望。urge在此作名词，意为“强烈的欲望；迫切的要求；冲动”，符合语境。appeal意为“呼吁；恳求”；sadness意为“悲伤；悲痛”；fear意为“恐惧”。‎ ‎3．A.shaping B．reliving C．escaping D．building 解析：选B　根据本句中的“from my childhood”可知，作者看到这些旧照片的时候重温了许多儿时的美好记忆。relive意为“再次体验；重温”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.bath B．speech C．hug D．survey 解析：选A　根据本句中的“when I was a newborn baby”并结合选项可知，作者想到了自己的祖母给自己洗澡的情景。‎ ‎5．A.and B．but C．or D．as 解析：选B　根据本句中的“ugliest”和“our favorite Christmas tree”可知，作者看的是和哥哥一起站在世界上最丑陋但又是自己和哥哥最喜爱的圣诞树前拍的照片，两者之间是转折关系，故选but。‎ ‎6．A.spinning B．possessing C．holding D．walking 解析：选C　根据本句中的“on her lap”可知，作者看的是妈妈将作者放在腿上抱着的照片。hold意为“抱着”，符合语境。spin意为“旋转”；possess意为“拥有”；walk意为“步行”。‎ ‎7．A.beautiful B．blank C．abnormal D．vague 解析：选D　根据本句中的“because my eyes were wet”可知，作者看到这些照片的时候，泪眼婆娑，所以突然感觉这些照片也模糊不清了。vague意为“含糊的；模糊不清的”，符合语境。beautiful意为“美丽的”；blank意为“空白的；没表情的”；abnormal意为“不正常的；反常的”。‎ ‎8．A.fight back B．fight with C．fight for D．fight against 解析：选A　根据本句中的couldn’t和the tears可知，作者完全控制不住自己的眼泪。fight back意为“强忍住；抑制；抵抗”，符合语境。fight with ...意为“与……并肩作战”；fight for ...意为“为……而战”；fight against ...意为“与……作斗争；反对”。‎ ‎9．A.found B．wondered C．hesitated D．discussed 解析：选B　根据空前的“What is going on？”可知，作者疑惑到底发生了什么，会让自己如此动情。wonder意为“感到疑惑；想要知道”，符合语境。find意为“发现”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；discuss意为“讨论”。‎ ‎10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong C．different D．disturbing 解析：选C　根据上一句可知作者上一次并没有哭，但是这一次却控制不住自己的眼泪，所以疑惑两次之间有什么不同(different)。‎ ‎11．A.grown B．misunderstood C．insisted D．struggled 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“walked a little further”可知，作者意识到自己的情感之路走得更远了，说明她自己已经长大(grown)了。misunderstand意为“误解”；insist意为“坚称；坚决认为”；struggle意为“奋斗；拼搏”。‎ ‎12．A.feast B．path C．expectation D．circle 解析：选B　参见上题解析。path意为“小路”，符合语境。feast意为“宴会；盛会”；expectation意为“期望”；circle意为“圆；圈子”。‎ ‎13．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 解析：选D　作者意识到只要眼睛湿润是因为自己的内心感到温暖，那么掉眼泪就没有什么可丢人的。‎ ‎14．A.flying B．crying C．smiling D．sitting 解析：选C　根据本句中的“smiled and I felt”可知，作者自己在对着照片微笑，也感受到了母亲和祖母在天堂对着自己微笑(smiling)。‎ ‎15．A.tears B．failures C．deaths D．illnesses 解析：选A　根据空后的“clean out my eyeballs”可知，作者引用利奥的话想说明自己和他一样不惧怕眼泪，是因为眼泪能清洗自己的眼球。‎ ‎16．A.competence B．inside C．identification D．development 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在作者看来，眼泪清洗的是一个人内在的灵魂。inside意为“内心；内部”，符合语境。competence意为“胜任；能力”；identification意为“认出；鉴定；识别”；development意为“发展”。‎ ‎17．A.look through B．clean out C．learn from D．reconnect to 解析：选D　根据上文可知，眼泪帮助我们冲走痛苦、恐惧和悲伤，还能帮助我们与爱和善良重新相连。reconnect to意为“与……重新连接”，符合语境。look through意为“仔细检查”；clean out意为“把……打扫干净”；learn from意为“从……中学习”。‎ ‎18．A.used B．reminded C．forced D．meant 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者认为眼泪能帮助我们成为我们想要成为的人。be meant to为固定搭配，意为“想要”。‎ ‎19．A.separate B．stay C．flow D．disappear 解析：选C　在作者看来，下一次如果觉得眼泪开始流淌，那就让它尽情地流。flow意为“流动”，符合语境。separate意为“分离”；stay意为“保持”；disappear意为“消失”。‎ ‎20．A.truly B．roughly C．generally D．tentatively 解析：选A　在作者看来，人的一生充满了欢笑和泪水，两者同时存在才能让我们真正体验生活。truly意为“真正地”，符合语境。roughly意为“粗略地”；generally意为“一般地”；tentatively意为“不确定地”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙名校第二阶段测试)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1 (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2 the world’s most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated (把……专用于) to it.This 3 (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language’s history and 4 (contribute) to the world.It is hoped that having one day every year 5 (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up.With China likely to become the 6 (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7 (fall) on April 20.A great way to get 8 (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) 9 are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on 10 increase in China’s neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。‎ ‎1． was observed　考查动词的时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in ‎2010”‎可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因observe“庆祝”与主语之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎2．‎ As　考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。‎ ‎3．officially　考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。‎ ‎4．contributions　考查名词。本句中的and连接了celebrating的两个宾语，即history和contribution，又因contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用contributions。‎ ‎5．to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have some time to do ...的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。‎ ‎6．largest　考查形容词最高级。结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级。‎ ‎7．falls　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall on意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。‎ ‎8．involved　考查形容词。get involved in表示“参与，卷入”，其中get为连系动词，involved为形容词作get的表语，故填involved。‎ ‎9．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎10．the　考查冠词。on the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：‎00 a．m.On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately，she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.‎ 答案：第一句：a→the 第二句：meet→met 第三句：while→when 第四句：frightening→frightened 第五句：classmate→classmates; him→her 第六句：seriously→serious; ankle后加was 第七句：sending→send 第八句：去掉it