【英语】2020届二轮复习高考英语短文改错解题六步常规方法学案 12页

‎2020届二轮复习 高考英语短文改错解题六步常规方法学案 ‎1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。‎ ‎⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。‎ ‎⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。‎ ‎⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。‎ ‎2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。‎ 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。‎ 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。‎ 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。‎ ‎1. 查看时态是否一致。‎ My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。‎ ‎2. 查看主谓是否一致。‎ Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。‎ ‎3. 查指代是否一致。‎ The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。‎ ‎4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。‎ 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。‎ It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。‎ 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。‎ We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。‎ ‎6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。‎ Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。‎ 短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：‎ ‎1. 形容词与副词的误用。‎ 如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。‎ 2. 名词的单复数误用。‎ 如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。‎ ‎3. 代词的误用。‎ 如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。‎ ‎4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。‎ 常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。‎ ‎5. 时态的错误。‎ 看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。‎ ‎6. 连词的误用。‎ 如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。‎ ‎7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。‎ ‎8. 一些固定结构的误用。‎ 如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。‎ ‎9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。‎ ‎10. 一些常用词的误用。‎ 如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。‎ 单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)‎ ‎1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.‎ ‎2. German is a European country.‎ ‎3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.‎ ‎4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.‎ ‎5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.‎ ‎6. They are of different size.‎ ‎7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.‎ ‎8. What a terrible weather we have been having!‎ ‎9. It took place in France, an European country.‎ ‎10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.‎ ‎11. What good time we had last night!‎ ‎12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.‎ ‎13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.‎ ‎14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.‎ ‎15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.‎ ‎16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.‎ ‎17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.‎ ‎18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.‎ ‎19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.‎ ‎20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.‎ ‎21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.‎ ‎22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.‎ ‎23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.‎ ‎24. People can hardly do some fishing there.‎ ‎25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.‎ ‎26. I am sure you will find one you like it.‎ ‎27. It was yesterday when he broke the window.‎ ‎28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.‎ ‎29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.‎ ‎30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.‎ ‎31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.‎ ‎32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.‎ ‎33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .‎ ‎34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not.‎ ‎35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.‎ ‎36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.‎ ‎37. The Olympics are held each four years.‎ ‎38. A summer, Jane traveled abroad.‎ ‎39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.‎ ‎40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.‎ ‎41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.‎ ‎42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.‎ ‎43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.‎ ‎44. I couldn’t see as clear as before.‎ ‎45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.‎ ‎46. I appreciate your help very well.‎ ‎47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.‎ ‎48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining.‎ ‎49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.‎ ‎50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.‎ ‎51. She is a brave and honesty girl.‎ ‎52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.‎ ‎53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.‎ ‎54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.‎ ‎55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.‎ ‎56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?‎ ‎57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.‎ ‎58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.‎ ‎59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.‎ ‎60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.‎ ‎61. Bad habits not come suddenly.‎ ‎62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.‎ ‎63. Following the road and you will find the store.‎ ‎64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards  him.‎ ‎65. You must do everything you can help them.‎ ‎66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.‎ ‎67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.‎ ‎68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.‎ ‎69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.‎ ‎70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.‎ ‎71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.‎ ‎72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.‎ ‎73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.‎ ‎74. There were over 1000 students attend it.‎ ‎75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?‎ ‎76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.‎ ‎77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.‎ ‎78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.‎ ‎79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.‎ ‎80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.‎ ‎81. There used to have a church in front of the school.‎ ‎82. Hope you great success in your work!‎ ‎83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.‎ ‎84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.‎ ‎85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.‎ ‎86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.‎ ‎87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.‎ ‎88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.‎ ‎89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.‎ ‎90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.‎ ‎91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.‎ ‎92. He was punished because what he had done.‎ ‎93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.‎ ‎94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.‎ ‎95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.‎ ‎96. He means to come no earlier as that time.‎ ‎97. We must return back to school this afternoon ‎98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.‎ ‎99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.‎ ‎100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.‎ Answers ‎1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; ‎ father-father’s; hearts-heart;‎ ‎6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a ‎11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;‎ ‎16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;‎ ‎21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;‎ ‎26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;‎ ‎31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;‎ ‎36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;‎ ‎41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;‎ ‎46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;‎ ‎51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;‎ ‎56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was;‎ ‎61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;‎ ‎66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;‎ ‎71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;‎ ‎76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;‎ ‎81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;‎ ‎86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for ‎91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;‎ ‎96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;‎