2020届二轮复习完形填空专题训练（1） 7页

完形填空专题训练（1）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A My wife and I are from France．Recently we were faced with a __1__ situation while traveling by car in the Alps with our hired(雇佣的) driver．It was going to be a long ride, and we were __2__．Just as we began to doze(打盹), the engine(发动机) began to make a strange, loud noise and then __3__ working．‎ The sun was setting．We tried communicating with the driver, but with little __4__．He made some signs, suggesting he was going to __5__ help, and then left．‎ It was getting colder and darker．We started to hear the cries of wild animals．My wife was __6__．We didn’t have much food．I began to lose confidence．Should we __7__ the car and start walking? Would our driver ever return? Could we __8__ him? We were very __9__．‎ Two hours passed．Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark．A man got out of the car．He didn’t look __10__ at first, until his mouth opened with a big smile．He said that he would __11__ us．He had such a kind face, and we knew we could __12__ him．We got into his car．‎ Before we left, he __13__ a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it．Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we __14__ his family．His cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods．Everyone asked us questions and were __15__ to have unexpected guests．‎ Later that evening, the phone rang．It was our __16__．He had kept his __17__ and repaired the car．We prepared to leave and __18__ our new friends．I couldn’t believe the __19__ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home．”‎ I will never forget the __30__ we received on that day．‎ ‎1．A．difficult B．similar C．strange D．funny ‎2．A．interested B．careful C．tired D．sad ‎3．A．started B．continued C．finished D．stopped ‎4．A．patience B．success C．time D．trouble ‎5．A．provide B．accept C．send D．get ‎6．A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised ‎7．A．leave B．repair C．take D．return ‎8．A．support B．refuse C．trust D．answer ‎9．A．bored B．worried C．pleased D．moved ‎10．A．friendly B．honest C．shy D．nervous ‎11．A．see B．call C．help D．believe ‎12．A．look after B．learn from C．laugh at D．depend on ‎13．A．put B．found C．chose D．hid ‎14．A．invited B．met C．paid D．welcomed ‎15．A．excited B．sorry C．sure D．lucky ‎16．A．guest B．guide C．driver D．kid ‎17．A．job B．promise C．secret D．letter ‎18．A．caught B．served C．visited D．thanked ‎19．A．reply B．advice C．expectation D．offer ‎20．A．praise B．message C．education D．warmth 完形填空答案 ‎1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CDABA 16-20 CBDAD B Are parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because_1_ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it 2 to accept this element (元素) in parental(父母的) love.‎ My eldest daughter’s 3 the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in a tone （语气）of patiently controlled 4 that every experienced parent knows.‎ ‎“I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?”‎ ‎“Right,” I said, “So 5 ?”‎ ‎“So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be 6 when I cross the street?”‎ There is no satisfactory（令人满意的） 7 a parent can give to this.‎ All I could mumble (嘟囔) in 8 was that when I was 50, my mother would _9_ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the __10 warning. No matter what the 11 , a child is a child.‎ There is something else, too, that children find it hard to 12 . When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their 13 . They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to 14 about it.‎ But when the children are close , the old protective urge quickly 15 , and it doesn’t 16 how far they have been or what experiences they have got through.‎ Most 17 happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to 18 its young, and with humans this 19 stays for a lifetime.‎ In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not 20 . Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all?‎ ‎1. A. anxiety B. fear C. love D. desire ‎2. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important ‎3. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question ‎4. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise ‎5. A. when B. how C. what ‎ D. why ‎6. A. careful ‎ B. brave C. quick D. helpful ‎7. A. question ‎ B. answer C. problem D. present ‎8. A. respect B. result C. regret D. reply ‎9. A. select B. remind ‎ C. insist D. expect ‎10. A. different B. extra C. same D. right ‎11. A. age B. distance C. gender D. power ‎12. A. look out B. pick out C. go out D. figure out ‎13. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety ‎14. A. argue B. think C. forget D. complain ‎15. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back ‎16. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind ‎17. A. accidents B. failures C. changes D. mistakes ‎18. A. tolerate B. protect C. devote D. treat ‎19. A. pressure B. patience ‎ C. review D. reaction ‎20. A. stop B. compete C. grow ‎ D. leave 完形填空答案：‎ ‎1-5 CCDAC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 ADDBA 16-20 CABDC ‎ C I still remember the winter holiday following my eighteenth birthday when I was in Queenstown, New Zealand. When we decided to enjoy the beautiful 1 . our landlady 2 us, “Make sure you wear warm clothes today. The weather is 3 . Head back when you see snowfall.”‎ Since the day was bright and there was no sign of snow, I started to 4 if she was being too cautious（谨慎的）. When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, 5 we’d have no trouble in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 6 .‎ The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help. I was filled with _7_, but I had no choice but to 8 my three sisters to a nearby place. I took out the _9_ to make the call. Then a taxi drew up and we 10 in. The driver did not appear very _11_. Then the light streaming from his headlights ‎ ‎12 very clearly why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. The steep incline（斜坡）ahead was covered with 13 . And I began to 14 the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence — he was worried. The taxi 15 made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver 16 us. “Look! It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any 17 . the taxi will slide back （后滑）,” he said. “Er ... I will give you a 18 so that you can see the road clearly,” he added.‎ We 19 it safely back to our hotel. 20 it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud（—线希望）: the generous soul who helped us.‎ ‎1. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight ‎2. A. questioned B. reminded C. considered D. promised ‎3. A. windy B. perfect C. cold D. warm ‎4. A. wonder B. confuse C. puzzle D. dismiss ‎5. A. observing B. thinking C. imagining D. deciding ‎6. A. distinction B. suggestion C. destination D. explanation ‎7. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. excitement ‎8. A. bring B. carry C. hold D. lead ‎9. A. notice B. mark C. sign D. card ‎10. A. climbed B. joined C. took D. caught ‎11. A. positive B. lonely C. friendly D. rude ‎12. A. suggested B. expressed C. recognized D. showed ‎13. A. flood B. grass C. earth D. snow ‎14. A. learn B. understand C. accept D. find ‎15. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. immediately ‎16. A. talked about B. referred to C. turned to D. cared about ‎17. A. slower B. further C. closer D. harder ‎18. A. flashlight B. stick C. compass D. map ‎19. A. done B. returned C. made D. declared ‎20. A. But B. However C. Though D. The 完形填空答案：‎ ‎16-20 ABCAB 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CDDBA 31-35 CBACC ‎ D ‎ When I was young，my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my upbringing，causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia(肺炎) when I was 10.My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s 3 ，which，however，began to fall short. My mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.‎ We applied for financial assistance and we were 5 surviving. With my mother’s withdrawal from life，little financial skills and poor organization，I did not have food，clothes，or 6 .After an investigation by child services，I was 7 in foster care(寄养照管).‎ Prior to placement in foster care，I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 8 ，since I had wanted to be a doctor.After the foster care，I felt alone and destitute(贫困的).I saw no 9 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.‎ My mother passed away when I was 23，leaving me with no close family.I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone，but continued on and was married at the age of 24.My daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive(奋斗) higher in life.I 12 and applied for a better job，which would double my salary—I was accepted!‎ My life was again 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old.For my daughter，I decided to 14 my dream.Succeed or not，at least I tried.‎ I began at the local community college and was then able to 15 to a 4-year college for a degree in Biology.I 16 myself and did not let anything distract(转移) me from my goal.‎ I am now a practicing physician and 17 not be happier. I am close to my daughter. I continue my 18 to advanced leadership positions. I continue to be 19 by those I meet who have gone through much worse than me and have achieved success.‎ We can all 20 so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope. ‎ ‎1. A. passive B. active C. central D. major ‎2. A. introduced B. exposed C. lost D. reduced ‎3. A. dreams B. efforts C. career D. lesson ‎4. A. retired B. withdrew C. starved D. panicked ‎5. A. well B. comfortably C. easily D. barely ‎6. A. discipline B. reputation C. ambitions D. privileges ‎7. A. locked B. placed C. prejudiced D. abused ‎8. A. assistance B. reward C. license D. experience ‎9. A. risk B. challenge C. hope D. end ‎10. A. purpose B. gap C. disease D. plan ‎11. A. induced B. forbade C. trusted D. promised ‎12. A. made a fortune B. made a point C. took a turn D. took a chance ‎13. A. changed B. saved C. improved D. controlled ‎14. A. abandon B. chase C. shape D. ignore ‎15. A. transfer B. appeal C. cater D. submit ‎16. A. conducted B. behaved C. committed D. explained ‎17. A. would B. should C. might D. could ‎18. A. journey B. contribution C. approach D. opposition ‎19. A. attracted B. sponsored C. inspired D. suspected ‎20. A. donate B. obtain C. experience D. reflect 语篇解读　作者小的时候，主要是由外婆抚养，母亲在作者成长过程中所扮演的角色非常被动。作者忍受苦难，追逐梦想，最终实现目标。生活教会作者很多，作者希望他的故事也能激励大家。‎ ‎1答案　A 解析　根据句中的“causing my grandmother to raise me primarily”可知，主要是外婆抚养作者，母亲在作者的成长过程中所扮演的角色非常被动。passive被动的，消极的。‎ ‎2答案　C 解析　在作者10岁的时候外婆就因患上严重的肺炎去世了。lose...to sb./sth.被某人/某物夺去……。‎ ‎3答案　B 解析　母亲试图继续外婆的角色努力(来抚养作者)，然而好景不长。effort努力，尽力。‎ ‎4答案　B 解析　根据句中的“leaving me to my own actions”可知，母亲不去工作，也不管作者，大部分时间让作者想做什么就做什么。withdraw离开，退出(活动、组织等)。下文的“my mother’s withdrawal from life”是提示。‎ ‎5答案　D 解析　作者和母亲申请了经济援助，勉强能度日。barely仅仅，勉强能。‎ ‎6答案　A 解析　母亲从作者的生活中淡出，而作者也几乎不具备任何挣钱的技能和条理性，所以作者吃不饱、穿不暖，也没有自制力。discipline自制力，纪律。‎ ‎7答案　B 解析　在儿童服务机构调查以后，作者接受了寄养照管。place使(人)处于某位置，安置，安顿。下文的“placement”亦是提示。‎ ‎8答案　D 解析　根据空格后的“since I had wanted to be a doctor”可知，在接受寄养照管之前，因为作者想当医生，所以作者在当地的一家医院参加志愿者活动，以获得在医院服务的经验。experience经验。‎ ‎9答案　C 解析　根据上句中的“After the foster care，I felt alone and destitute(贫困的).”可知，被寄养照管的生活让作者感觉到孤独与贫困，想到求学路程的漫长，作者看不到希望。hope希望。‎ ‎10答案　B 解析　23岁那年母亲去世，使作者没有了亲密的家人，故此处指母亲的去世给作者的生活留下一大片空白。gap空白，缺漏。‎ ‎11答案　D 解析　作者的生活依然继续，24岁那年作者结婚了。女儿出生后作者暗自许诺要过更好的生活。promise允许，许诺。‎ ‎12答案　D 解析　作者抓住机会申请一个会让其工资翻倍的更好的工作，而且被录用了！take a chance利用机会，抓住机会，冒险，碰运气。‎ ‎13答案　A 解析　因离婚和下岗作者的人生又发生了改变。change改变。‎ ‎14答案　B 解析　为了女儿，作者决定追逐梦想。chase追逐。‎ ‎15答案　A 解析　作者开始在当地的社区大学学习，然后才能转入四年制的大学生物专业以获得学位。transfer转移，转学。‎ ‎16答案　C 解析　作者全身心投入自己的目标，不让任何事情分散其注意力。commit使投入，使承担义务。‎ ‎17答案　D 解析　现在作者是一个执业医师，作者再开心不过了。can’t/couldn’t与比较级连用时表示“再……不过了”。‎ ‎18答案　A 解析　现在作者和女儿关系很亲密，同时继续自己的人生之旅，晋升到高级领导职位。journey旅行，历程。‎ ‎19答案　C 解析　那些作者遇见的比自己经受更多磨难并获得成功的人，继续激励着作者。inspire激励，鼓舞。‎ ‎20答案　B 解析　我们都能从生活中得到这么多。作者希望自己的故事能给大家带去希望。obtain获得，得到。‎