2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7Thesea学案(1) 10页

必修三Unit 7 The sea单元复习学案 Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers ‎ 一、 知识点精 ㈠．生词 1. participate ‎ eg: vi. 参加，参与 She didn’t participate in the discussion.‎ ‎ vt. 分享，分担 She participated with her friend in his sufferings.‎ 派生：participation n. participant n.‎ participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担。。。‎ participate in 参加。。。‎ participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事 辨析；attend, join, participate, take part in 这些词组均含“参加，加入”‎ ⑴． attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动之意 ⑵． join 通用词，指加入党派，团体或游戏活动等 ⑶． participate 正式用语，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加 ⑷． take part in 侧重参加某项群众性，集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。‎ ‎2．evaluate --evaluation ‎ ‎①. vt. 评价 By marks in numbers or letters, the teacher evaluates a student’s work.‎ ‎②. vt. 估计 The research project has only under way for two months, so it’s too early to evaluate it success.‎ 短语：‎ Evaluation water quality 评价水质 Evaluation method 评价方法 Evaluation factor 评价因素 3. arrange ----arrangement ① vt. 安排，筹备 The secretary arranged an appointment for me with the president.‎ ② vt. 整理，布置 Please arrange the tools in order.‎ ③ vi. 协议，商定 I arranged with him for swimming ‎ 短语：‎ arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列 arrange for sth. 安排，协商 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do （与人）约定干某事 3. voyage ①. n. 航海，航空 He went on a voyage around the world.‎ ②. v. 航行，航海 They voyaged across the Indian Ocean.‎ 辨析：‎ Voyage, travel, journey, trip& tour ① voyage 为可数名词，常指海上或空中的旅行 ② travel 可用作可数名词，又可用作不可数名词，常指长距离旅行或国外旅行 ③ journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行，为可数名词 ④ trip 常指短距离的旅行，远足 ⑤ tour 常指参观、考察的观光旅行 二、练习 ‎(一)、单项填空 ‎1． We often ___________ in the activities organized by the Health Club.‎ A. take part in B. participate C. join in D. attend.‎ ‎2. How old was your grandfather when he __________ the Red Army?‎ A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in ‎ ‎3. Are you going to _________ the evening class tonight?‎ A. take part in B. take sides in C. attended D. join ‎4. The doctor arranged she _________ stay in bed for a few days.‎ A. could B. can C. should D. must ‎5. Could you _________ a meeting with Mrs. Wilson for Monday, please?‎ A. organize B. arrange C. plan D. make ‎6. The arrangements they ___________ is reasonable.‎ A. took B. made C. talked D. had ‎7. On hearing the ____________ news, the boy stood there ____________, _________.‎ A. surprising, surprising, in confusion ‎ B. surprised, surprised, in confusion C. surprising, surprised, in confusion D. surprised, surprising, in confusion. ‎ ‎（二）.用voyage, travel, journey, trip，tour填空 ‎1. They made a _______________ across the Atlantic.‎ ‎2. He came home after years of foreign _____________.‎ ‎3. They decided to take a train ___________________.‎ ‎4. I enjoyed our __________ to the seaside.‎ ‎5. They are on a wedding _____________________.‎ ‎【答案】BACCB BC ‎1. voyage 2. journey 3. tour 4. travel 5.trip Lesson2 Protecting the Sea 学案 一. 知识点精 （一） 生词 1. persuade –persuadable--persuader ‎①. vt. 说服，劝服 You might be able to persuade him into doing it.‎ ‎②. vi. 被说明 He persuades easily.‎ 短语：‎ persuade sb. 说服某人 persuade sb of sth. 使某人相信 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人干某事 ‎ to do sth. ‎ persuade sb. out of doing sth.‎ ‎ not to do sth. 说服某人不干某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事 ‎2．apologize/apologise—apology ‎ vi. 道歉，辩解 You must apologise to her for keeping waiting you so long. ‎ 短语：‎ apologise to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而向某人道歉 apologise to sb. that… 向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing) sth. 因。。。而向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/ one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎3．ban ‎①. Fishing in this lake is banned.‎ ‎ He has been banned from competing in games for half a year.‎ 短语：‎ ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ban on sth./sb 对某事或某人的禁令 二. 练习 ‎(一). 单项选择 1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __________ into buying something they don’t really need.‎ A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuade ‎2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_________ to eat more fruits and vegetables.‎ A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded ‎3. Alice trusts you. Only you can _____________ her to give up the foolish idea.‎ A. suggest B. attract C. attempt D. persuade ‎ ‎4. You should _____________ an apology ____________ your mother.‎ A. make, to B. make, at C. take, for D. took, for ‎ ‎5. I accepted the apology he __________ for his bad behavior.‎ A. makes B. made C. has made D. was making ‎ ‎6. Helen ___________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.‎ A. shall B. must C. may D. can ‎ ‎7. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ‎ ‎__________ be very slow.‎ A. should B. must C. will D. can ‎ ‎8. ---- Must he come to sign this paper himself?‎ ‎ ---- Yes, he __________.‎ A. need B. must C. may D. will ‎ ‎(二).单句改错 ①． ‎ He was banned of the meeting.‎ ②． She’s been banned to leave Greece while the allegations are investigated.‎ ②. There is to be a total ban from smoking in the office.‎ ‎(三).用适当的介词填空 ①You must apologize _________ her _________ stepping on her foot.‎ ②I made an apology __________ my teacher _________ my being late ‎【答案】CDDAB ADB Of 改为from while 改为since from 改为on 1. to ;for 2. to ;for ‎ Lesson 3 The Sea World ‎ 一． 知识点精讲 ‎（一），重点词汇 ‎1. present---- presence n. 反：absent ‎①. adj. 在场的，出席的(作定语或表语) People present at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.‎ ‎②. adj. 现在的，目前的(作定语) The present situation here is getting worse and worse.‎ ‎③. n. 目前，现在 At present, our room is big enough.‎ ‎④. vt. 送给，赠与，呈交 The children presented flowers to the teachers.‎ ‎⑤. vt. 提出（论点，看法） He presented his view and then sat down.‎ 短语拓展：‎ be present at 缺席的，不在场的 be present in 存在于 be absent from 缺席，不在场 at the present 当前，目前 present sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人，向某人呈送某物 present sb with sth 把某物赠送给某人 in the presence of 在。。。在场的情况下 注意：‎ Present 作形容词“在场的，出席的”的讲时，作定语从句置于被修饰的名词之前，而present作形容词“现在的，目前的”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，如：‎ What’s the number of the people present at the meeting?‎ He is pleased with this present job.‎ ‎2、energetic ‎ ‎①adj. 有活力的 The child is quite energetic.‎ ‎② energy n.. 精力 误区点拨：‎ Energy , power , strength 与force ‎ (1) energy 主要指人的精力，自然界的力、能源等。如：‎ old though he is ,be still has much energy to work 12 hours a day . ‎ 尽管年纪大，他仍然有足够的精力每天工作12小时。‎ Electrical energy raises and lowers elevators .‎ 电能使电梯升降。‎ ‎（2）power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。如：‎ Water power creates electric power . 水力能产生电力。‎ ‎（3）strength 常指固定潜在的力量，就人来说，着重指力气，就物来说，着重指潜力等。如：‎ We don’t know the strength of their team .‎ 我们不知道他们队的实力。‎ ‎（4）force 主要指暴力，势力，说服力，压制力，法律、道德或感情的力量，总之，它是活动过程中的力。如：‎ The police had to use force when they took him to the police station .‎ 警察带他去警察局时不得不用武力。 ‎ ‎3．escape ‎①. v. 逃脱，逃跑，逃走 Two of the prisoners have escaped.‎ ‎②. vt. 逃避，免除 You’re lucky to escape punishment.‎ ‎③. vi. 漏气，漏气 The gas has escaped. Ask a man to see what’s wrong. ‎ ‎④. n. 逃走，逃脱 There have been very few successful escapes from prison.‎ 短语拓展：‎ escape sth. 逃脱某事 escape from doing sth. 逃脱做某事 二．练习 ‎（一）单项填空 ‎1．A university is an educational institution which _____________ degree and carries out research.‎ A. rewards B. awards C. receives D. presents ‎2. On his retirement, colleagues _____________ him with a set of golf clubs.‎ A. offered B. presented C. gave D. bought ‎3. My grandfather is as __________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensitive ‎4. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ and weakness.‎ A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values ‎5. The flowers __________ sweet in the botanic garden ___________ the visitors to the beauty of natures.‎ A. smelling, join B. smelt, join C. smelling, attract D. smelt, attract ‎6. It was really ____________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _________________.‎ A. terrifying, shocking B. terrified, shocking C. terrifying, shocked D. terrified, shocked ‎7. He escaped from by ____________ his father and went away ____________ the direction of his uncle’s.‎ A. punished, in B. being punished, to C. punished, to D. being punished, in ‎8. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ______________.‎ A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive ‎(二）。完成句子 ‎1．他从监狱逃走了。‎ He __________________________________ the prison.‎ ‎2. 用set 的适当短语填空 ‎①． She __________________ the business of cleaning the house.‎ ‎②. She tries to _____________ some money every month.‎ ‎③. The president _________________ his view in the television broadcast.‎ ‎④. We need to _________________ finding a solution.‎ ㈢. 英汉互译 ①. 使某人陷入困境 - _______________________‎ ②. 自找麻烦 ________________________‎ ③. 你怎么了? _________________________‎ ④. Have trouble in doing sth __________________________________‎ ⑤. In trouble _____________________‎ ⑥. Make trouble _____________________‎ ⑦. 拥有 ___________________________‎ ⑧. 为了纪念 ________________________‎ ⑨. 代替 _________________________‎ ⑩. 表扬，赞扬 ___________________________‎ ‎【答案】BBBAC CDB 二1. escaped from 2. set out set aside set for ‎ 三 set in trouble seek trouble what’s up 做某事有麻烦 处于困境 找麻烦 take possession of in honor of instead of in praise of ‎ Lesson 4 Sea Stories 1． recoginze/recogise vt. 认出，辨认出 I recognize him the moment I saw him.‎ Vt. 承认，认为 The UN recognized the new government 误区点拨：‎ Recognize & know Recognize 指在原先认识的基础上认出，为瞬间动词，不能与段时间状语连用 Know 为延续性动词，可与段时间状语连用 短语拓展：‎ Recognize one’s handwriting/ voice 认出某人的字迹/声音 Recognize sb/sth to be 认为某人/某事是 Recognize sb as 承认某人是 Know sb/sb well 熟悉某人/事 Know right form wrong 分辨是非 Be known as 作为。。。而出名 Be known for 因。。。而出名 Be known to 为。。。所熟知 Beyond/out of all recognition 面目全非 In recognition of 作为对。。。的感谢 用recognize 或know 的适当形式填空 ①. They ____________ him to be a good leader.‎ ②. I didn’t ____________ him since he had changed a lot.‎ ③. You should ______________ right form wrong.‎ ④. He _______________ as a famous lawyer.‎ ‎2. disagree ‎①. vi. 不同意 I disagree with you on this point.‎ ‎②. vi. 对。。。有不良影响 The damp climate disagrees with him.‎ 派生：‎ disagreement n. ‎ agree vi.‎ agreement n.‎ 短语拓展：‎ disagree with 与…不一致/不协调/不适应 agree with 同意某人 agree to 同意计划等 agree on 就。。。达成协议 arrivet at/ come to/ reach/ conclude an agreement 达成协议，取得一致意见 agree to do 同意干某事 keep to/ stick to an agreement 履行/遵守协议 break an agreement 违背协议 in agreement with 与。。。一致 in disagreement with 与。。。不一致 单项填空：‎ ‎①.---- Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?‎ ‎ ---- _________. I love getting close to nature.‎ A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid of ‎ C. I believe not D. I don’t think so ‎ ‎②. An agreement __________ by the villagers ____________ the manager of that company. A new car factory will soon be set up.‎ A. has been made, to B. has been singed, with ‎ C. has asked, after D. was singed, at ‎ ‎③. ---- What do you think of the meal?‎ ‎ ---- Although some dishes don’t agree _____________ me, it’s really a nice meal.‎ A. on B. to C. with D. over ‎④. I think he will agree ________________ my suggestion.‎ A. on B. to C. with D. for ‎【答案】ABCB