2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6　TheInternetandTelecommunications 24页

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修1Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications单元学案 ‎　　　　　‎ ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．keyword n．　　　　　　　 密码；口令 ‎2．log vt. 记录；登录 ‎3．via prep. 途经；经由 ‎4．percentage n. 百分数；百分率 ‎5．document n. 文件 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．military adj.　　　　　　 军事的；军队的 ‎7．fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 ‎8．statistics n. (复)统计数字 ‎9．sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．contain vt.　　　　　　　 包含；包括 ‎2．access n. 接近；通路 ‎3．source n. 来源；出处 ‎4．accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 ‎5．defence n. 保护；防卫 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．create vt.　　　　　 　 　 创造；发明 ‎7．design vt. 设计 ‎8．essay n. 文章 ‎9．invention n. 发明 ‎10．permission n. 许可　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．concentrate vi.　　　　　 集中(注意力、思想等) ‎ ‎12．definite adj. 明确的 ‎13．independent adj. 独立的 ‎14．pass vt. 超过 ‎15．frequently adv. 时常；经常 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．disadvantage n．　　　　　 弊端；缺点 ‎17．average adj. 平均的 ‎18．shorten vt. 缩短 ‎19．software n. 软件 ‎20．breakdown n. 故障　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．data n．　　　　　　　 　 (复)数据 ‎22．network n. 网络 ‎23．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃 ‎24．consist_of 由……组成 ‎25．as_well 也 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．compared_with　　　 　　与……相比 ‎27．go_down 下降 ‎28．come_up_with 提出 ‎29．from_that_moment_on 从那时起 ‎30．concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想 ‎31．become_known_as_... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) ‎ ‎1.keyword n．　　密码；口令 ‎2.log vt. 记录；登录 ‎3.via prep. 途经；经由 ‎4.percentage n. 百分数；百分率 ‎5.document n．　　文件 ‎6.military adj. ‎ Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.crash vi.　　　(计算机)崩溃 ‎2.software n. 软件 ‎3.breakdown n. 故障 ‎4.data n. (复)数据 ‎5.network n. 网络 军事的；军队的 ‎7.fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的 ‎8.statistics n. (复)统计数字 ‎9.sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地 核心单词练通 ‎1.This book contains (包括) 10 chapters, and each of them has a separate topic.‎ ‎2.The sun is the major source (来源) of energy for our planet.‎ ‎3.Scientists believe the world's average (平均的) temperature has risen by about 0.8% since 1900.‎ ‎4.With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass (通过) this interview？‎ ‎5.Last week, I even forgot to do my English essay (文章)．　‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 ‎2.defence n．保护；防卫→defend vt.防护；防卫 ‎3.create vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的 ‎4.design vt.设计→designer n．设计者 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)‎ ‎2.It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)‎ ‎3.Mr Smith, an inventor,_has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)‎ ‎5.invention n．发明→invent vt.发明→inventor n．发明者 ‎6.permission n．许可→permit vt.许可 n．许可证 ‎7.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心 ‎8.independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend v．依靠；依赖　‎ ‎9.frequently adv.时常；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequency n．发生率；频率 ‎10.disadvantage n．弊端；缺点→(反义词)advantage n．优点；长处 ‎11.shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的 ‎12.definite adj.明确的→definitely adv.明确地；确切地 ‎4.His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit. Without his father's permission,_he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)‎ ‎5.Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)‎ ‎6.The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called Jason.(design)‎ ‎7.Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents, because our independence shows that we've grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we'll have to depend on our parents.(depend)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒 ‎2.sion结尾名词大观园 ‎①‎ ‎3.“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦 ‎①independent ‎ ‎4.“频率”降下来 ‎①always adv.　　　‎ ‎①breakdown　　故障 ‎②breakup 破裂 ‎③breakthrough 突破 ‎④makeup 化妆品 ‎⑤gettogether 聚会 ‎⑥setback 挫折 permission　许可 ‎②decision 决定 ‎③discussion 讨论 ‎④possession 拥有 ‎⑤explosion 爆炸 ‎⑥expression 表达 adj.　独立的 ‎②independence n. 独立 ‎③dependent adj. 依赖的 ‎④dependence n. 依赖 ‎⑤depend v. 依赖 ‎ 　总是 ‎②usually adv. 通常 ‎③frequently/often adv. 时常 ‎④sometimes adv. 有时 ‎⑤seldom/rarely adv. 不常 ‎⑥never adv. 从不 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.consist_of　　　　由……组成 ‎2.as_well 也 ‎3.compared_with 与……相比 ‎4.come_up_with 提出 ‎5.concentrate_on 聚精会神；集中思想 ‎6.become_known_as_... 作 Our class ①consists_of 56 students. With the help of our teachers, we have learned how to ②come_up_with questions. In class, we ③concentrate_on our teachers. ④Compared_with other classes, our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities ⑤as_well. Finally, our class ⑥‎ 为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……‎ becomes_known_as a model class.‎ 第二组 ‎1.log_on/off　　 　注册/注销 ‎2.go_down 下降 ‎3.from_that_moment_on 从那时起 ‎4.a_series_of 一系列的 Many young people couldn't afford the houses. Fortunately, last year the government took ①a_series_of measures to reduce the prices of the houses. ②From_that_moment_on,_the prices of the houses gradually ③went_down.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.由log on/off想到的 ‎①turn on/off　 打开/关闭 ‎②switch on/off 打开/关闭 ‎③get on/off 上车/下车 ‎2.“由……组成”短语多棱镜 ‎①consist of　　由……组成 ‎②be made up of 由……组成 ‎③be composed of 由……组成 ‎3.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会 ‎①come up with　　提出 ‎②catch up with 赶上；追上 ‎③keep up with 跟上 ‎④put up with 容忍；忍受 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not ‎ make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。‎ 这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能。‎ This invention ‎ just universities and the army. ‎ 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。‎ makes_it_possible_for_us_to_buy what we need at home.‎ ‎2.Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.‎ 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。‎ not ... everyone表示部分否定。‎ 这种美味的食物并不适合每个人。‎ This kind of delicious food doesn't_agree_with_everyone.‎ ‎3.I'm home now, why not give me a call？‎ 我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？‎ Why not do ...？“为什么不做……？”，常在口语中用来提出建议。‎ 为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) ‎ Why_not_come_and_take_part_in the Chinese papercutting art exhibition？‎ ‎【课堂核心考点突破】‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Nowadays more and more people have access to the Internet. ‎ ‎1.①句中有一处语言错误，请改正。informations→information The Internet contains a lot of useful informations, making it easier for us to get knowledge.❶ But there are too many games designed for children, and some children play games so ________ (frequent)❷ that they can't concentrate on their studies. ________❸ how to take advantage of it is a big problem.‎ ‎2.②处填入单词的正确形式为frequently。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的最佳选项为__B__。‎ A.But　　　　B．So　　　　C．And ‎1．access n．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路v.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)‎ ‎(1)access to ...　 接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to ...‎ ‎ 得以接近/会见/进入……‎ ‎(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 可进入……；可使用……；易接近……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ ‎②All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.‎ 一句多译 药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。‎ ‎③Medicine should not be kept where_it_is_accessible_to_children.(accessible)‎ ‎④Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_children's_range.(range)‎ ‎⑤Medicine should be kept where_it_is_out_of_children's_reach.(reach)‎ ‎[名师指津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。‎ ‎2．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；容忍；克制，抑制(感情)‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中contain的含义 ‎①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.包含 ‎②The new stadium is large enough to contain 2,000 people.容纳 ‎③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制，抑制 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ contain oneself　　　　 克制自己；自制 container n. 容器 ‎④He was too excited to contain_himself when the container was to be opened.‎ 当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。‎ ‎[巧学助记]　The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.‎ 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括一个菠萝。‎ ‎3．design vt.设计；构思；计划n.设计；图案；构思 ‎(1)design ... for ...　　　　　为……而设计……‎ be designed for/to do 计划做；打算用来做 be designed as 被设置为……‎ ‎(2)by design 蓄意地，故意地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The organisation is designed to_help (help) people who wish to teach abroad.‎ ‎②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Do you think that he didn't turn up by accident or by_design?‎ 你认为他没出现是偶然地还是故意地？‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地　①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately ‎(2)偶然地　①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally ‎4．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)‎ ‎(1)concentrate ...on/upon (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 专心于(做)某事 concentrate on/upon ... 全神贯注于；集中于 ‎(2)concentration n. 专心，集中 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎②He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ 句式升级 ‎④He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.‎ ‎→With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎→His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎[联想发散]　“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：‎ ‎①be absorbed in　　　　　 ②pay attention to ‎③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to ‎⑤put one's heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in ‎⑦be lost in/lose oneself in ⑧fix/focus one's attention on ‎5．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.‎ BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet, not just universities and the army. ‎ 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅仅限于大学和军队。‎ 该句型为“make it＋adj./n.＋for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是“for sb. to do sth.”。‎ ‎(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式 make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth.‎ ‎(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel, take等。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Nowadays convenient transport makes it possible for us to_travel (travel) around the world within minutes.‎ ‎②She made it clear that she was against the plan.‎ 句式升级 ‎③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.(用“make＋it＋名词＋从句”改写)‎ ‎→We make_it_a_rule_that_we_go_to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.‎ 补全句子 ‎④He found_it_very_important_for_students_to_learn English well.‎ 他发现对于学生来说学好英语很重要。‎ ‎⑤We thought_it_wrong_that the child should be left alone in the house.‎ 我们认为把孩子单独留在家中是错误的。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Class Two consisted of ❶ 50 students in all, and Li Hua was one of them. He was a hardworking student and scored on average in most subjects, but he was poor in English. His English teacher came up with a good method ________ (help)❷ him improve his English. And finally he caught up ________❸ others.‎ ‎1.①处consist of的同义短语还有be_made_up_of；be_composed_of。‎ ‎2.②处填入单词的正确形式为to_help。‎ ‎3.③处应填入介词with，与前面的“caught up”构成的短语意为“赶上”。‎ ‎6．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 an average of　　　　　　　　 平均有(后跟数词)‎ with the/an average of 平均为 on (the/an) average 平均地；在一般情况下 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数/水平 up to average 达到平均数/水平 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.(2016·四川高考)‎ ‎②Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average.(2015·重庆高考单选)‎ 补全句子 ‎③An average of ten students haven't_passed the exam in each class.‎ 每个班平均有10位学生未通过考试。‎ ‎④It's a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.‎ 这是一家小店，每周平均约有500名顾客。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1) “the average of ...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎(2)“an average of ＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎7．consist of由……组成；由……构成 ‎(1)consist in　　　　　　　在于，存在于 consist with 与……一致，相吻合 ‎(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ ‎②Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.(2015·浙江高考单选)‎ ‎③The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.‎ ‎④This doesn't consist with what you told me earlier.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists_of (＝is_composed_of/is_made_up_of) five people.‎ 五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎8．come up with提出；想出；赶上 come up　　　 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)‎ come about 发生；产生 come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 come out 出来；出版 come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉 When it comes to ... 当涉及/谈到……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 介(副)词填空 ‎①When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.‎ ‎②Several new books will have come out by the end of next month.‎ ‎③How did it come about that the man was dismissed?‎ ‎④A question came up at the meeting yesterday.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.‎ 讨论了这个问题整整一下午，他们最终想出了解决方法。‎ ‎⑥When_it_comes_to students' surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.‎ 当谈到学生上网时，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。‎ ‎[名师指津]　come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，无被动语态。而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出(建议、计划、方案)，为及物动词短语。‎ ‎【课后综合知识运用】‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Yesterday, the guests from the United States visited the Forbidden City, and they climbed the Great Wall as well.‎ ‎2．Because his book won a prize, he became known as a famous writer overnight.‎ ‎3．With the temperature going (go) down, we felt colder and colder in the cave.‎ ‎4．From that moment on,_he taught English as a teacher in this primary school.‎ ‎5．Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money on your own. ‎ ‎6．There is (be) a series of interesting books in the shop.‎ ‎7．No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎8．A team, consisting (consist) of two doctors and three policeman, was sent to search for the lost explorers.‎ ‎9．Research findings seem to indicate that the creation (create) by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.‎ ‎10．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission (permit)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．By average, women live between five and seven years longer than men.By→On ‎2．What a nice day! Why not to go out for a walk？去掉to ‎3．Plastic bags and boxes known for “white pollution” have become a serious problem.for→as ‎4．They concentrated all their attention to finding a solution to the problem.第一个to→on ‎5．The project designing to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.designing→designed ‎6．The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.made后加it ‎7．The legal aid system should be accessible for more people.for→to ‎8．After the meal, she placed a little box contained an old pen in my hand.contained→containing ‎9．Comparing with the book bought last week, this one is more ‎ interesting.Comparing→Compared ‎10．The United Kingdom, the U．S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand are all Englishspoken countries.Englishspoken→Englishspeaking Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．他经常被称为“劳动节之父”，因为他是第一个提出这个想法的人。(come up with)‎ He is often called “the father of Labor Day”， for he is the_first_one_to_come_up_with the idea.‎ ‎2．外面的噪音太大了，海伦很难集中精力于她的学习。(concentrate on)‎ The noise outside was so loud that Helen had_some_difficulty_concentrating_on her study.‎ ‎3．与去年相比，今年小麦的产量增加了不少。(compared with)‎ Compared_with_last_year,_the output of wheat has increased a great deal this year.‎ ‎4．互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.)‎ The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touch_with others.‎ ‎5．事实上，网上购物既有优点又有弊端。(disadvantage)‎ In fact, there are both_advantages_and_disadvantages in online shopping.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．On average, the production of cotton increased by 6 percent a year.‎ ‎→The production of cotton increased with_the/an_average_of 6‎ ‎ percent a year.‎ ‎2．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldn't get education.‎ ‎→Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to_education.‎ ‎3．这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。‎ ‎①This theme park consists_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.(consist)‎ ‎②This theme park is_made_up_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.(make) ‎ ‎③This theme park is_composed_of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.(compose)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 主观题强化增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also __1__ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.‎ The heartwarming story began in September last year __2__ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood __3__ (accept) her sixyearold son, Zejd, who has a __4__ (hear) disability. The teacher, Sanela, agreed almost immediately, __5__ on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd __6__ (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.‎ Sanela, __7__ (determine) to find a way out, tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came up with __8__ even better idea — getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later, Zejd was able to communicate __9__ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and __10__ (game)．‎ 语篇解读：文章讲述了一所学校接受一名聋哑儿童之后班级同学跟他一起学习手语互相交流的故事。‎ ‎1．taught　句意：萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，还教会全班同学手语让他们更好地与他交流。not only ... but also ...连接并列的成分或结构，设空处应与accepted时态一致，故填动词的过去式taught。‎ ‎2．when　句意：这个暖人心房的故事始于去年九月份，那时一位女士请求当地的小学接受她那有听力障碍的六岁的儿子扎德。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词“last year”，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。‎ ‎3．to accept　参见上题解析。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“请求/让某人做某事”。故填to accept。‎ ‎4．hearing　参见第2题解析。根据句意可知，此处指扎德有听力障碍，hearing为名词，意为“听觉”。故填hearing。‎ ‎5．but/yet　句意：萨内拉老师马上同意了，但是开学第一天她发现扎德一直自己坐着，无法与任何同学交流。根据老师的态度以及扎德后来在学校里的表现可以看出，上下文之间是转折关系。故填but/yet。‎ ‎6．sitting　参见上题解析。notice sb. doing ‎ sth.为固定用法，根据句意，sit的动作正在进行，应用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。故填sitting。‎ ‎7．determined　句意：萨内拉决心找一个方法来解决这个问题，她试着创造一些自己的手势。(be) determined to do ...为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填determined，在句中作状语。‎ ‎8．an　句意：但是另一个孩子的家长想出一个更好的主意——让全班同学跟扎德一起学手语。设空后的idea是第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空格后的even的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎9．happily　句意：因此，他们有了一个手语老师，三个月后，扎德可以开心地与同学们交流一些像作业和游戏之类的常规东西。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。‎ ‎10．games　参见上题解析。空格前的things是复数名词，homework和games是对things的解释。game为可数名词，设空前无冠词和其他限定词限定，因此，game应用复数形式。故填games。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Having good manners are very important. People enjoy being with those which are pleasant. Here are some simple ways in having good manners. First, look people in the eye when I speak to them. If you look people in the eye, they will know clearly that you are talking to them. You should also pay attention to their words when speaking to. Second, you should always thank people rides, meals, and some other thing. Third, you should be sure to use politely vocabulary, which will show others that you are respectful. Think careful before you think. For the instance, if you want to say something that may hurt other people, think again.‎ 答案：第一句：are→is 第二句：which→who 第三句：in→of 第四句：I→you 第六句：speaking→spoken 第七句：rides前加for; thing→things 第八句：politely→polite 第九句：careful→carefully 第十句：去掉the Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·沈阳高三模拟)假定你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2018年6月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。‎ 主要内容：‎ ‎1．写作目的；‎ ‎2．描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)；‎ ‎3．建议解决办法(更换或退款)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to complain about the quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on June 14, 2018.‎ It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I'm sure there is something wrong with the computer. I'm hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next three days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I'm confident you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua