2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（29页word版） 29页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．amusing adj.__好笑的__‎ ‎2．__relaxing__ adj.令人放松的 ‎3．entertain v．__娱乐；招待__‎ ‎4．__comedy__ n．喜剧 ‎5．optimistic adj.__乐观的__‎ ‎6．__a_sense_of_humor__幽默感 ‎7．burst into laughter __开怀大笑__‎ ‎8．__make_a_joke__ 说笑话 ‎9．__have_an_effect_on__对……有影响 ‎10．be of much help to __有助于……__‎ ‎11．__have_fun_with__与……玩得开心 ‎12．bring happiness to __给……带来快乐__‎ ‎13．full of energy and passion __充满活力与激情__‎ ‎14．__create_a_friendly_atmosphere__创造一种友好的氛围 ‎15．be in low/high spirits __情绪低落/高涨__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．A sense of humor is one of the ways in which we __relax__ and __recreate__ ourselves.‎ 幽默感是我们放松和娱乐的途径之一。‎ ‎2．Humor can clearly be __of__ much help to our work, study, and life as it is beneficial __to__ our physical and ‎ __mental__ health.‎ 因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。‎ ‎3．As far as I'm concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life. __Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times__. We should be brave when faced with difficulties.‎ 就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__content__ adj.& n．& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足 ‎2．__overcome__vt.& vi.战胜；克服 ‎3．__whisper__n.[C]耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说 ‎4．__astonish__ vt.使惊诧→__astonishing__adj.令人感到惊讶的→__astonished__adj. 惊讶的→__astonishment__n.[U]惊讶 ‎5．__convince__vt.使信服→__convincing__adj.令人信服的→__convinced__adj.确信的；深信的 ‎6．__direct__vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥　adj.直的；直接的；直率的→__directly__adv.直接地；立刻地→__direction__n.[C，U]方向；指导；指示→__director__n.[C]导演 ‎7．__depressed__adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→__depressing__adj.使人沮丧的→__depression__n.[C]沮丧；消沉 ‎8．__fortune__n.[U]幸运；[C]财富→__fortunate__adj.幸运的；吉利的→__fortunately__adv.幸运地→(反义词)__unfortunately__adv.不幸地 ‎9．__entertain__vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→__entertaining__adj.愉快的；有趣的→__entertainment__n.[C，U]款待；娱乐 ‎10．__particular__adj.特殊的；特别的 n．细节；细目__particularly__adv.尤其；特别地 ‎11．__humour/humor__n.[U]幽默；滑稽→__humourous/humorous__adj.幽默的 ‎12．__bored__adj.厌烦的→__boring__adj.令人厌烦的 ‎13．__performer__n.[C]表演者；演出者→__perform__v.执行；表演→__performance__n.[C，U]演出；表现 ‎14．comedy n．__喜剧__‎ ‎15．throughout prep.& adv.__遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部__‎ ‎16．outstanding adj.__突出的；杰出的；显著的__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．He wanted to get a satisfied __explanation__(explain) but was refused.‎ ‎2．The __boring__ film made almost all the people present __bored__(bore)．‎ ‎3．Much to our __entertainment__，he not only provided __entertainment__ for us, but also __entertained__ us to a rich dinner.(entertain)‎ ‎4．His __convincing__ words finally __convinced__ me, and ‎ I was __convinced__ that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎5．Mark Twain was a __humorous__(humor) writer and his works always make readers laugh.‎ ‎6．We were __astonished__ at the news of her sudden death.(astonish)‎ ‎7. I had the good __fortune__ to be chosen for a trip, that is to say, it was __fortunate__ for me to be chosen for a trip abroad.(fortune)‎ ‎8．The film __directed__(direct) by Chaplin was very interesting.‎ ‎9．Dad cooks when Mum is busy, he makes me clean up my __messy__(mess) room.‎ ‎10．Experts agreed that this was a truly excellent __performance__.(perform)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．后缀tion构成的抽象名词 ‎①explanation解释，说明 ‎②admiration钦佩，赞美 ‎③conservation保存，保护 ‎④creation创造 ‎⑤description描写，描述 ‎⑥education教育 ‎⑦expectation预期，期待 ‎⑧exploration探索 ‎⑨examination检查，考试 ‎⑩graduation毕业 ‎2．“满足，满意”家庭 ‎①content adj.满足的；满意的 ‎ n．满足 ‎ vt.使满足 ‎②satisfy vt.使满意，满足；‎ satisfaction n．满意，满足 ‎③please v．(使……)高兴，(使……)满意；‎ pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 ‎④happy adj.感到满意的 ‎⑤meet vt.满足 ‎3．后缀less构成的形容词 ‎①homeless无家可归的 ‎②hopeless无希望的 ‎③endless无止境的；没有尽头的 ‎④speechless无语的 ‎⑤wireless无线的 ‎⑥aimless漫无目的的 ‎⑦helpless无助的 ‎⑧useless无用的 ‎⑨thoughtless欠考虑的；不经思考的 ‎⑩restless不安的 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__cut_off__切断；断绝 ‎2．__pick_out__挑出；辨别出 ‎3．__pick_up__(偶然)学到；好转 ‎4．__badly_off__穷的；缺少的 ‎5．__star_in__在……担任主角；主演 ‎6．__react_to__对……作出反应；回应 ‎7．__in_particular__尤其；特别 ‎8．__up_to_now__直到现在 ‎9．__convince_sb.of_sth.__使某人相信某事 ‎10．__feel/be_content_with__对……满足 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．I mentioned that point__in_particular__，for it was quite important.‎ ‎2．__Up_to_now__，he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎3．He__picked_up__some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ ‎4．The villager doesn't want more money—he__feels/is_content_with__what he has.‎ ‎5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can__pick_out__my younger brother.‎ ‎6．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he__starred_in__two films.‎ ‎7．What's worse, power lines were__cut_off__and more than 10,000 houses collapsed.‎ ‎8．I don't know how Mrs.Brown will__react_to__when she hears the news that her son has won the first place in the competition.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“动词＋into”荟萃 ‎①break into闯入 ‎②turn into变成 ‎③change into变成 ‎④burst into情绪的突然发作 ‎⑤divide into分成 ‎⑥translate into译成 ‎⑦knock into撞到 ‎⑧run into偶然遇到 ‎2．“be＋...＋with”短语集锦 ‎①be content with对……满足 ‎②be angry with生某人的气 ‎③be strict with对某人要求严格 ‎④be familiar with熟悉 ‎⑤be burdened with负担 ‎⑥be lined with排满了 ‎⑦be satisfied/pleased with对……满意 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said, ‎ ‎1.常言道，“‎ ‎“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”．‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”‎ as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ 熟能生巧”。‎ ‎__As_the_old_saying_goes__，“Practice makes perfect.”‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.‎ 不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。‎ leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎2.(2016·北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。‎ Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, __turning_the_old_town_into__ a dreamland.‎ ‎3.By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England.‎ 在十多岁的时候，凭借着幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。‎ by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态。‎ ‎3.到去年年末，我的词汇量已达到3000。‎ By the end of last year, my vocabulary __had_grown_to__ 3000.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．content adj.满意的；满足的　n．满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be content to do sth.(＝ be willing/ready to do sth.)乐于做某事；满足于做某事 feel/be content with sth.(＝feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事感到满意/满足 ‎(2)content oneself with使(某人)自己对……感到满足 ‎(3)to one's heart's content尽情地 巧学助记 名师点津 ‎(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expression“满足的表情”。‎ ‎(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content __to_live__(live) in the country.‎ ‎②Those who are content __with__ their present situations will surely make no difference in life.‎ ‎③As the TV is broken, you'll have to content yourself __with__ listening to the radio.‎ ‎④She dropped her purse and the __contents__(content) fell out on the floor.‎ 一句多译。‎ 我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。‎ ‎⑤We shouldn't __only_be_content_with_knowledge__ learned from the books.(content adj.)‎ ‎⑥We should __not_only_content_ourselves_with_knowledge__ learned from the books.(content vt.)‎ ‎2．astonish vt. 使惊讶；使震惊 归纳拓展 ‎(1)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 be astonished by/with/at...对……感到吃惊 ‎(2)astonishment n．惊讶 to one's astonishment令某人吃惊的是 in astonishment吃惊地 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①To our great __astonishment__，the boss wasn't __astonished__ at the __astonishing__ news at all.(astonish)‎ ‎②(2016·浙江高考)What brought about this __astonishing__ change in me?‎ 一句多译。‎ 让我们感到非常惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。‎ ‎③__To_our_great_astonishment__，the beautiful girl is a thief.‎ ‎④__It_astonished_us_most_that__ the beautiful girl is a thief.‎ ‎3．failure n．失败；失败的人或事 归纳拓展 fail vi.不成功；未做某事；出故障；衰退；破产　vt.使失望 fail in sth.失败；未能做到；未做　　fail to do sth.失败；未能做到；未做 fail sb.使某人失望；有负于某人 温馨提示 failure表示“失败”这一抽象概念时为不可数名词；表示“具体的失败的人或事”时为可数名词。英语中有好多名词具有与failure类似的用法。如：‎ success成功(不可数)；成功的人或事物(可数)‎ wonder惊奇(不可数)；令人感到惊奇的人或事物(可数)‎ surprise吃惊(不可数)；令人吃惊的人或事物(可数)‎ shock震惊(不可数)；令人震惊的人或事物(可数)‎ beauty美丽(不可数)；美人(可数) glass玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①What __a_pleasant_surprise__(惊喜) you gave me!‎ ‎②The evening party was really __a_great_success__(非常成功)．‎ ‎③Her eyesight __is_failing__(日渐衰退)．‎ ‎④What will you do __if_you_fail__(如果失败)．‎ 翻译句子。‎ ‎⑤Words failed me.‎ ‎__我无法表达自己的感受。__‎ ‎⑥The song can't fail to be a hit.‎ ‎__这首歌不可能不流行起来。__‎ ‎4．convince vt.使信服 归纳拓展 ‎(1)convince sb.of sth.让某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.that ...使某人相信……‎ be convinced of sth./that ...确信……；坚信……‎ ‎(2)convincing adj. 令人信服的 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①There is now __convincing__(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.‎ ‎②__Convinced__(convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.‎ ‎③Finally, I have convinced my parents __to_buy__(buy) a car for me as a birthday present.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎④(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个“好”学生更重要。‎ ‎__The_picture_convinces_me(that)__ it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.‎ ‎5．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥　adj.直的；直接的；直率的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)direct sb. to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 ‎(2)direction n．方向；说明 in the direction of...朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 ‎(3)directly adv.直接地　conj.一……就……‎ 多维训练 写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。‎ ‎①A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.__vt.　指挥__‎ ‎②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.__adj.　直率的__‎ ‎③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.__vt.　导演__‎ ‎④He directed that we(should) keep calm in the face of danger.__vt.　指示__‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑤If you had read the __directions__(direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.‎ ‎⑥(朗文辞典)He said he'd phone you __directly__(direct) he got home.‎ ‎⑦Hearing the shot, they hurried to run in all __directions__(direct)．‎ ‎6．whisper n．& v．耳语；低语；小声说话 归纳拓展 whisper sth.to sb.低声对某人说某事 whisper to sb.(about sth.)对某人耳语/低语(某事)‎ whisper to sb.that ...对某人耳语说……‎ whisper in one's ear 附耳低语 in a whisper低声说；悄声说 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①She sat on the sofa, __whispering_to_me_about_her_unfortunate_past__(向我低声诉说她不幸的过去)．‎ ‎②She said it, __in_a_whisper__(低声), so I didn't hear.‎ ‎③He __whispered_to_me__(对我耳语说) that her shoes were wornout.‎ ‎7．particular adj.特别的；格外的；特殊的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be particular about/over ...对……讲究/挑剔 I am not particular ...我不在乎/我不管……‎ from the particular to the universal从特殊到普遍 ‎(2)particularly adv.特别地；格外地；特殊地 ‎(3)in particular＝particularly尤其；特别 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Women usually don't care much about what they eat, but they are very particular __about/over__ what they wear.‎ ‎②—Credit cards are __particularly__(particular) useful when traveling.‎ ‎—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.‎ ‎③This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one __in__ particular appeals to the young.‎ ‎8．pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 归纳拓展 pick one's pocket 扒窃 pick and choose 挑拣；挑三拣四 pick up 捡(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 多维训练 写出下列句中pick out的含义。‎ ‎①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.__挑出__‎ ‎②It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.__辨别出__‎ ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.__领会__‎ 补全句子。‎ ‎④I am wondering whether you can __pick_him_up_at_the_airport__。(高考佳句)‎ 我在想你是否能去机场接地。‎ ‎⑤Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he __picked_her_out__as soon as she got off the plane.‎ 虽然他和妹妹有20年没见了，可是她一下飞机，他就认出了她。‎ ‎9．cut off切断；中断 归纳拓展 cut sb.off中断(电话通话)‎ cut sth.off sth.打断/中断某人或某事 cut down砍掉；削减；减少 cut in插嘴；强行超车 cut up切碎；使伤心 巧学助记 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津词典)When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company __cut_off__(切断) his Internet connection.‎ ‎②Finally he reached a lonely island which __was_completely_cut_off_from_the_outside_ world__(与外界完全隔绝)．‎ ‎③I'm sorry to __cut_in_on_you__(打断你), but there are one or two things I don't understand.‎ ‎④I was riding along the road and all of a sudden, a car __cut_in__(强行超车) and knocked me down.‎ ‎⑤My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he __has_cut_down__(减量了)．‎ ‎10．badly off穷的；缺少的 归纳拓展 be badly off for＝in need of缺乏……‎ go from bad to worse每况愈下 to make matters/things worse＝what's worse更糟糕的是 worse still更糟糕的是 温馨提示 请注意下列表达法：better off(境况较好)→well off(境况很好) badly off(境况不好)→worse off(境况更糟)‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(牛津词典)We aren't too __badly_off__ but we can't afford a house like that.‎ 我们并不太穷，但我们负担不起那样的房子。‎ ‎②Even now some universities__are_badly_off__for qualified English teachers.‎ 即使是现在有些大学也缺少合格的英语教师。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much __worse__(bad) off.‎ ‎④She had lost her job. To make matters __worse__(bad),‎ ‎ she'd lost her house and her children, too.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”‎ 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”。‎ 句中as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。‎ ‎(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：‎ as is known to everyone众所周知 as is often the case情况常常如此 as is said/mentioned above综上所述 as is reported in the newspaper正如报纸上报道的 as an old saying goes俗话说；常言道 as sb.puts it 正如某人所说 ‎(3)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。‎ 易混辨析 as ‎①引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容 ‎②as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾 ‎③as引导定语从句时，有“为人熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明 which ‎①which作为关系代词，也可指代整个主句的内容 ‎②which引导的从句只能位于主句之后 ‎③which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①__As_is_known_to_everybody(＝As_everybody_knows)__ (众所周知), there is no life on the moon.‎ ‎②__As_an_old_saying_goes__(常言道), a friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 语法单句填空。‎ ‎③After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，__which__turned out to be a wise decision.‎ ‎④(2015·课标Ⅱ书面表达)__As__you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.‎ ‎⑤(2015·四川高考书面表达)__As__is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.‎ ‎⑥This is such a difficult question__as__nobody can work out.‎ ‎＝This is such a difficult question__that__nobody can work it out.‎ ‎2．Unfortunately, his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。‎ 本句中的leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and left the family ...。‎ 归纳拓展 现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only＋不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Today all three generations regard the move as a success, __giving_them__ a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ 今天这三代人都认为这次搬家是成功的，使他们有了比居住在不同的城市更密切的关系。‎ ‎②(2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __allowing__ more patients to be treated.‎ 医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。‎ ‎③(2016·江苏高考)She must be one of those onehit wonders that spring up from time to time, only __to_disappear__ again without signs.‎ 她一定是那种偶尔出现的昙花，在没有征兆的情况下就会再次消失。‎ ‎④He picked up a stone, only __to_have__ it dropped on his own foot.‎ 他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able __to_convince__ (convince) me.‎ 解析：句意：我不相信你说的话，但是如果你能证明的话，你可能会使我相信。‎ ‎2．“You can't judge a book by its cover，” __as__ the old saying goes.‎ 解析：句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes“俗话说”。‎ ‎3．Up to now, the program__has_saved__(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.‎ 解析：考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。‎ ‎4．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，__enabling__(able) the students to return to their classrooms.‎ 解析：句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。‎ ‎5．Mother always complains that children wear __out__ their shoes very quickly.‎ 解析：句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽。‎ ‎6．The sunlight is white and blinding, __throwing__(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词ing的主动形式。‎ ‎7．It's surprising that your brother pick __up__ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.‎ 解析：句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语——他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。‎ ‎8．There appeared an __astonished__(astonish) look on her face on hearing the __astonishing__(astonish) story.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。‎ ‎9．__Convinced__(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him __to_carry__(carry) out the secret order.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out执行；depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事，为固定句型。‎ ‎10．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions __when__ members are uncertain of their roles.‎ 解析：句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”。‎ ‎11．Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I __am_convinced__ (convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.‎ 解析：句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that...“相信……，坚信……”符合句意。‎ ‎12．2016 will still be a difficult year for some people, __in__ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.‎ 解析：句意：2016年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。‎ ‎13．By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably __will_have_discovered__ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.‎ 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。‎ ‎14．(山东高考)There is no simple answer, __as__ is often the case in science.‎ 解析：句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。‎ ‎15．Mary felt cut __off__ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e‎ mail.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She __is_quite_content_to__(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.‎ ‎2．I'm going to __pick_out_a_few_books__(挑选出几本书) to send to some friends in South China.‎ ‎3．He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is __worse_off__(更糟糕) than ever.‎ ‎4．There was too much pressure on me and I was __on_the_edge_of__(在……的边缘) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get rid of it.‎ ‎5．The children __picked_up__(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.‎ ‎6．Once you've __had_a_taste_of_life(＝experienced_the_life)__(体验生活) in our country, you won't want to return home.‎ ‎7．不幸的是，我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(find＋n.＋done)‎ ‎__Unfortunately__，I __found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost__ at the airport.‎ ‎8．他如此成功，如此出名，全国每个人都听说过他。(so...that...)‎ He is __so_successful_and_famous_that__ everybody in the country knows of him.‎ ‎9．He talked as if __he_had_made_great_contributions ‎__(他作出了很大贡献), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.‎ ‎10．每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格．‎ Each period has __its_own_particular_style_of__ architectural decoration.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It's wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.‎ ‎__of→to__‎ ‎2．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.‎ ‎__去掉being__‎ ‎3．We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.‎ ‎__had→were__‎ ‎4．Do you have difficulty with learning English?‎ ‎__with→in或去掉with__‎ ‎5．Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.‎ ‎__she后加上was__‎ ‎6．He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife.‎ ‎__第一个for→of__‎ ‎7．Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.‎ ‎__去掉been__‎ ‎8．He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish.‎ ‎__unfinish→unfinished__‎ ‎9．Judged from his appearance, we know he is a doctor.‎ ‎__Judged→Judging__‎ ‎10．Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, but I'm busy now.‎ ‎__but后加上that__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall __1.performers__(perform)．You may find __2.it__ astonishing that Charlie __3.was_taught__(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak __4.and__ dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain.‎ Unfortunately his father died, __5.leaving__(leave) the family even __6.worse__(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after __7.his__ sick mother and his brother.__8.By__ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of __9.the__ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching __10.him__—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight ‎ difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear uncertain, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children __1.particularly__(particular) would __2.be_amused__(amuse) by his behaviour. He always managed __3.to_overcome__(overcome) those things that people are afraid of doing because they do not want to appear __4.a__social failure. __5.On__ one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he __6.was_overcome__ (overcome) by shame because he could not eat it. He cut off a piece of meat and pretended to chew a __7.mouthful__(mouth) but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. __8.Throughout__ the meal he seemed to show great __9.enjoyment__(enjoy) in his food. He was such an outstanding performer __10.that__ when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra charge!‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(分词作宾补)‎ My house is near the sea and I could hear the wind blew outside. I decided to going for a walk. I was frightening but I was also curious to see about how big the waves were. I was walking along the beach while I noticed a fishing boat sink. I heard two men shouting, and I ran to seeing if I could help. I found a small boat and a boy helped me pushing it into the sea. We reached the men just before they stopped to breathing. It was hard to pulling them into the boat, but we did it somehow.‎ ‎ As I looked at the faces of the two men, I realised that one of them was my own father. I was so glad I had determined go for that walk.‎ 答案：‎ My house is near the sea and I could hear the wind outside. I decided to for a walk. I was but I was also curious to see about how big the waves were. I was walking along the beach I noticed a fishing boat . I heard two men shouting, and I ran to if I could help. I found a small boat and a boy helped me it into the sea. We reached the men just before they stopped to breathing. It was hard to them into the boat, but we did it somehow. As I looked at the faces of the two men, I realised that one of them was my own father. I was so glad I had determined go for that walk.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ As is known, Ni Ping is ①__neither_an_ordinary_hostess_nor_an_ordinary_actress__(既不是一位普通的主持人也不是一个普通的女演员). However, few ‎ people may know she is talented in painting.❶After resignment, she is not satisfied with doing nothing at all, so she began drawing just to ②__entertain_herself__(自娱自乐). ③__Though/Although/While__ she suffers from backache, she ④__overcomes_a_lot_of_difficulties__(克服了很多困难) to draw. Those who have admired her paintings ⑤__found_it_astonishing_that__(发现……真是令人惊奇) she can draw such subtle and lively pictures.‎ ‎⑥__Up_to_now_her_particularly_convincing_paintings_have_been_recognized_throughout_China__(直到现在她特别有说服力的画作已得到全中国的认可), which makes her paintings much more valuable.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 is satisfied with→__is_content_with__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 用分词作状语升级句❶‎ After resignment, __not_being_content_with_doing_nothing_at_all__，she began drawing just to __entertain_herself__.‎