【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit14单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习 15页

Unit 14 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·河北五校联考)‎ Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake.‎ ‎·￡ 27.85, adult/ ￡ 20.65, child/ underthrees, free.‎ ‎·15 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.‎ ‎·￡ 8, adult/ ￡ 2, child/ underfours, free.‎ ‎·11－27 Dec.‎ Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ ‎·￡ 9.90, adult/ ￡ 3.60, child.‎ ‎·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.‎ ‎·￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ underfours, free.‎ ‎·24 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。‎ ‎1．What can people do in Enchanted Park?‎ A．Visit Shakespeare's house.‎ B．Listen to a wonderful tale.‎ C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ D．Play the part of Santa.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale”可知，人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?‎ A．Longleat Safari Park.　　　　　 B．Enchanted Park.‎ C．RHS Garden Wisley. D．Kew Gardens.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A项。‎ ‎3．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?‎ A．￡ 10. B．￡ 16.‎ C．￡ 26. D．￡ 48.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“￡ 16, adult/ ￡ 10, child/ ￡ 48, family/ underfours, free”可知，成年人要16英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费，故选B项。‎ B ‎(2019·沈阳质检)My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF”， which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.‎ My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.‎ After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let's admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That's not good. “Believe it or not, people don't like to listen to negative opinions.”‎ One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how ‎ important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an arrogant person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了Rhonda Byrne的书《秘密》对作者人生态度的影响。‎ ‎4.Why does the author like the book The Secret?‎ A．Because he's found the secret of success from it.‎ B．Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.‎ C．Because he's learnt his father's character from it.‎ D．Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“After I had read my favorite book I began to seek ‘good things’ in other people”和“Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner”和第四段中的“One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener”可知，《秘密》这本书改变了作者的人生态度，故选D项。‎ ‎5．What do you know about the author's father?‎ A．He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.‎ B．He likes finding faults with people around him.‎ C．He seems a critical person but in fact is easygoing.‎ D．He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world”可知，作者的父亲是一个不停地寻找别人错误的人，他认为世界上没有人是完美的，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．The underlined word “arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．selfimportant　　　　　　　 B．admirable C．troublesome D．coldblooded 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“When I was younger ... I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings”可知，作者以前为了能够表明自己是多么重要，只希望人们全神贯注于自己说的话。作者在学校非常骄傲，总是不顾及别人的感受而炫耀自己的成绩，因此别人不愿意和他交朋友，大部分的人认为他是一个妄自尊大的(arrogant)人，selfimportant和arrogant同义，故选A项。‎ ‎7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To persuade readers to be good listeners.‎ B．To share his painful changing experience.‎ C．To tell readers the influence of a book on him.‎ D．To show the result of his father's negative character.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文重点讲述了Rhonda Byrne的书《秘密》对作者人生态度的影响，使其以更积极和谦恭的态度对待别人。因此作者写本篇文章的目的是告诉读者这本书对作者的影响，故选C项。‎ C ‎(2019·福州四校联考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesn't give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.‎ In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!‎ A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.‎ It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they don't have to show the number of supplements.‎ Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body. Stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you don't have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If you'd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。‎ ‎8. Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?‎ A．Making people thinner.‎ B．Making people's heart bigger.‎ C．Making people run a risk of falling ill.‎ D．Making people suffer from heart attacks.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements ...can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital”‎ 可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。‎ ‎9．Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?‎ A．Because the harmful materials are not labelled.‎ B．Because FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.‎ C．Because they don't read the label carefully.‎ D．Because factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。‎ ‎10．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The effects of energy drinks.‎ B．The benefits of doing exercise.‎ C．The better choice of right drinks.‎ D．The way to have enough energy.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。‎ ‎11．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Don't drink energy drinks.‎ B．Many people enjoy energy drinks.‎ C．The materials that energy drinks contain are harmless.‎ D．Energy drinks could send you to hospital.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they aren't the healthiest or safest choice for your body”可知，本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处，但没有完全否定能量饮料，故排除A项，选D项。‎ D ‎(2019·广州调研)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.‎ One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA. ‎ Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the ‎ current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.‎ As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.‎ Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。‎ ‎12．Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A．My Dream Car B．History of Electric Cars C．Problems with Petrol Cars D．Driving into the Future 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。‎ ‎13．As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means “________”．‎ A．aim　　　　　　　　　 B．barrier C．consequence D．step 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。‎ ‎14．In the past, why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?‎ A．They were not good value.‎ B．They were very poorly made.‎ C．They were not widely promoted.‎ D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics”可知，随着电池容量的增大、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项。‎ ‎15．What is the function of Paragraph 4?‎ A．To introduce the history of electric travel.‎ B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.‎ C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.‎ D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·郑州质检)Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” __16__ The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteer Day to give recognition to these people.‎ Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania.It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing.__17__‎ He traveled to Guatemala.He went to an orphanage (孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala City.__18__ Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn't a problem: “You communicated with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”‎ Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future.‎ ‎__19__ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer.As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Cancer Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prostheses (假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd ElSwerki is a brilliant example.__20__ By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”．‎ About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本质) of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true,‎ ‎ each and every day.‎ A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open.‎ B．She worked with the women as part of the programme.‎ C．Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.‎ D．Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.‎ E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.‎ F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.‎ G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的意义以及一些志愿者所从事的志愿活动。‎ ‎16．解析：选G　上文提到Helen Keller的话：为他人带来快乐的无私努力将是我们自己更幸福生活的开始。G项意为“这些话对全世界数以百万计的志愿者来说无疑是真实的”与上文语义衔接。其中unselfish effort与volunteers相呼应，故选G。‎ ‎17．解析：选E　上文说春假就要开始了，但是和他的同学不同的是，Makhoul不打算把时间花在休息上。E项表示他决定把时间花在为人们做一些有用的事情上，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎18．解析：选A　上文说他去危地马拉城，局势最动荡和最贫困的其中一个地区的一家孤儿院，A项表示它依靠志愿者来维持运行。根据常识和语境可知，A项与此处匹配。A项中的It指代上文的an orphanage。‎ ‎19．解析：选D　下文说乳腺癌的幸存者已经自愿花时间去制作低成本乳房假体，并且免费分发给其他女性(乳腺癌的幸存者)，其中Shahd ElSwerki就是一个杰出的例子。D项表示有时志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战，概括准确，故选D。‎ ‎20．解析：选B　上文提到Shahd ElSwerki是一个乳腺癌幸存者但仍然作为志愿者帮助他人，下文说在那里的一段时间结束后，她钦佩这些女性既是幸存者又是志愿者。故B项“作为项目的一部分，她与这些女性一起工作”，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练 ‎——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18yearold son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.‎ I was __1__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his __2__ to travel around8 China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told ‎ him that __3__ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the __4__ will last a lifetime.‎ On the morning of Dylan's departure, he __5__ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael __6__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and __7__ when you arrive in Shanghai.”‎ That night, __8__ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his __9__. I woke hourly, each time __10__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. __11__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go __12__. Then I heard from him. The first text said he'd arrived. The second text said his luggage didn't __13__ it.‎ Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to __14__ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the __15__ and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts __16__. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.‎ After that, there was no more __17__ about the lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be __18__.‎ Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. __19__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.‎ And I was __20__.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Dylan十八岁时独自一人去中国度寒假，“我”和丈夫鼓励他旅行，但“我”又担心他的安全。落地时，他的行李没能送达，最后他自己解决了问题。他的独自旅行会让他终生难忘……‎ ‎1．A.thrilled　　　　　　　　 B．worried C．eager D．upset 解析：选A　根据下文中的“We were excited for him to explore the world”可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；并结合本句可以判断，他告诉“我”和“我”的丈夫说他要去中国旅游，那一刻“我”很激动。thrilled意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”；eager意为“热切的，渴望的”；upset意为“难过的”。‎ ‎2．A.caution B．savings C．relations D．friends 解析：选B　根据下文中的“spend his money”可知，他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。savings意为“积蓄”，符合语境。caution意为“小心，谨慎”；relation意为“亲戚，关系”。‎ ‎3．A.travelling B．learning C．driving D．purchasing 解析：选A　根据上文中的“travel around China”可知，我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一。travel意为“旅行”，符合语境。learn意为“学习”；drive意为“驾驶”；purchase意为“购买”。‎ ‎4．A.costs B．virtues C．items D．memories 解析：选D　根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。memory意为“记忆”，符合语境。cost意为“花费，费用”；virtue 意为“美德”；item 意为“项目”。‎ ‎5．A.put B．stuck C．reached D．knocked 解析：选A　根据语境可知，在Dylan离开的那天早晨，他将更多的东西放进包里。put ... into意为“将……放进”，故A项正确。stick意为“贴”；reach意为“到达”；knock意为“敲，击”。‎ ‎6．A.took off B．saw off C．pulled away D．moved on 解析：选C　丈夫Michael和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull away意为“开走”，符合语境。take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；see off意为“给……送行”；move on意为“继续前往”。‎ ‎7．A.write B．call C．text D．email 解析：选C　根据下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The first text”可知，“我”祝愿他一路平安，并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text意为“(用手机)给……发短信”，符合语境。write意为“书写”；call意为“(给……)打电话”；email意为“给(某人)发邮件”。‎ ‎8．A.since B．though C．after D．while 解析：选D　那天晚上，当他飞过太平洋时，“我”突然想到，儿子真的独自一人。D项意为“当……时候”，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．A.behalf B．feet C．mind D．own 解析：选D　参见上题解析。on one's own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，故D项正确。behalf意为“代表”。‎ ‎10．A.mending B．checking C．seeing D．winding 解析：选B　“我”每小时醒一次，每次都查看一下时钟。check意为“查看，检查”，符合语境。mend意为“修补，修理”；wind意为“缠绕，迂回”。‎ ‎11．A.Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying 解析：选B　“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt意为“‎ 怀疑，疑惑”，符合语境。convince意为“说服，使信服”；admit意为“承认”；deny意为“否认”。‎ ‎12．A.wrong B．wild C．smooth D．bad 解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷，考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故A项正确。wild意为“野生的”；smooth意为“光滑的”。‎ ‎13．A.arrive B．make C．manage D．deserve 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Feeling anxious”，并结合空前的“The second text said his luggage didn't”可以判断，他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时送达，“我”感到着急。make it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”，故B项正确。deserve意为“值得”。‎ ‎14．A.bring B．turn C．settle D．track 解析：选D　根据上文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down为固定搭配，意为“追查，跟踪”，符合语境。bring down意为“减少，击败”；turn down意为“拒绝”；settle down意为“定居”。‎ ‎15．A.homeland B．airport C．supermarket D．car 解析：选B　根据空后的“and suggested he go to the airline's office”可知，“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断，“我”劝说他回到机场。airport意为“机场”；homeland意为“祖国”。‎ ‎16．A.failed B．worked C．paid D．lost 解析：选A　根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail意为“失败”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.presentation B．talk C．appearance D．rumor 解析：选B　根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk意为“讨论”，符合语境。presentation意为“显示，报告”；appearance意为“出现，显露，露面”；rumor意为“谣言”。‎ ‎18．A.awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless 解析：选C　根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，“我”知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。deep意为“深刻的”，符合语境。awful意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；unbearable意为“难以忍受的”；worthless意为“无价值的”。‎ ‎19．A.Or B．So C．And D．But 解析：选D　空前一句说，他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习；空后一句说，他很明确他会在中国学习。根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.in despair B．at a loss C．at peace D．in reality 解析：选C　根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，“我”平静了下来。at peace意为“处于平静状态”，符合语境。in despair意为“在绝望中”；at a loss意为“不知所措”；in reality意为“事实上”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·沈阳质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.‎ China's newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China __3__ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.‎ Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and of are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.‎ And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.‎ As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。‎ ‎1．inventions　考查名词和名词的数。前面有four great new修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。‎ ‎2．fastest　考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。‎ ‎3．has improved　考查时态。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用，主语是China，故用has improved。‎ ‎4．it　考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。‎ ‎5．and　考查固定搭配。both ... and ...表示“两者都……”。‎ ‎6．to buy　考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。‎ ‎7．simply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎8．scanning　考查非谓语动词。介词by后面的宾语是动词，故用动名词形式。‎ ‎9．choice　考查名词。冠词a后面用所给动词的名词形式。‎ ‎10．which　考查定语从句的引导词。引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，替代的先行词为online shopping，故填which。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·合肥质检)It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.‎ It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea.‎ 答案：第一句：which→that; port前加a 第二句：decide→decided; friend→friends 第三句：come→coming 第四句：worrying→worried 第五句：And→But; myself→themselves 第六句：去掉in 第七句：wonderful→wonderfully Ⅱ.书面表达 假定你是李华，刚刚毕业于北京外国语大学(Beijing Foreign Studies ‎ University)。你读广告得知一所英语学校招聘助教，帮助外教组织教学。请用英语给该校发一封邮件应聘。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．口语能力；‎ ‎2．组织能力；‎ ‎3．沟通能力。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I learned from the advertisement that a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I'm really interested in the position and I hope I can work for you.‎ First of all, I have just graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University. Having been exposed to foreign teachers for so long a time, I am good at English, especially spoken English. I can communicate freely with others in English. What's more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help me a lot to keep the class in order. The most important factor is that I love kids, and I'm confident that my patience and care will undoubtedly win their trust.‎ All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualified teaching assistant. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it paid off. She got an A.‎ ‎2．We will consult together with her teachers about her education.‎ ‎3．He hesitated to_take (take) such a big risk in his business.‎ ‎4．On hearing the news that my grandpa became ill, I went to the hospital instantly (instant)．‎ ‎5．Lots of people don't bother to_go (go) through a marriage ceremony these days.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I found difficult to work out the problem, so I gave up at last.found后加_it ‎2．After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds_‎ ‎3．Please don't hesitate to tell me in case of you need something.去掉of ‎4．The seriously injured patient must be operated immediately.operated后加on ‎5．Though I'm busy, I've committed myself to take the task for at least the coming year. take→taking Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．As_long_as_we_don't_lose_heart and keep on trying, we are sure to get over difficulties, and achieve our aims.‎ 只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，就一定能克服困难，实现目标。‎ ‎2．In_no_case_should_the_patient be allowed to get up until he has recovered from his illness.‎ 病人要痊愈后才能起床。‎ ‎3．She has decided to take_charge_of_her_life by killing the negativity with ambition.‎ 她已经满怀信心地决定去除掉负面情绪来掌握自己的人生。‎ ‎4．A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were_on_the_decrease_ due_to_ the_‎ forceful_law.‎ 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。‎ ‎5．The famous film star made_no_response_to the widely spreaded rumors.‎ 那位知名影星没有对正在广泛传播的流言蜚语给予回应。‎