2020届一轮复习外研版必修1Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood单元学案（25页） 25页

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．local adj.　　　　　　　　　 地方的；局部的 ‎2．suburb n. 城郊；郊区 ‎3．district n. 地域；区域；行政区 ‎4．harbour n. 海港 ‎5．architecture n. 建筑 ‎6．committee n. 委员会 ‎7．household n. 家属；家人 ‎8．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 ‎9．nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 ‎10．manual adj. 用手的；手的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．survey n. 调查 ‎2．pretty adv.[纵联1] 很；相当 ‎3．rent n. 租金 ‎4．park vt. 停车 ‎5．traffic n. 交通 ‎6．exchange vt. 交换 ‎7．approach vt. 接近 ‎8．afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付 ‎9．sound vi. [纵联2] 听起来 ‎10．bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ‎11．contact vt. 联络；联系(某人)‎ ‎12．hometown n. 家乡 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．neighbourhood n．四邻；街坊→neighbour n．邻居 ‎2．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；名胜[纵联3]‎ ‎3．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地→fortune n．运气；财富[纵联4]‎ ‎4．tourist n．旅游者；观光客→tour vt.& n．旅游；观光→tourism n．旅游业 ‎5．starve vi.饿死→starvation n．饿死；挨饿 ‎6．occupation n．职业→occupational adj.职业的→occupy v．占用；占领；占据 ‎7．professional adj.专业的→profession n．职业；专业[纵联5]‎ ‎8．organisation n．组织→organise vt.组织→organised adj.有组织的；有系统的 ‎9．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n．魅力 ‎10．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 纵联1.程度副词多变化 ‎①pretty很；相当　　　　　 ②fairly相当，简直 ‎③quite很；相当 ④slightly轻微地 ‎⑤rather相当；非常 ⑥entirely 完全地 纵联2.感官系动词动起来 ‎①sound听起来 ②look看起来 ‎③smell闻起来 ④taste尝起来 ‎⑤feel摸起来 纵联3.后缀ive形容词大观园 ‎①attractive有吸引力的 ②impressive使人印象深刻的 ‎③creative有创造力的 ④constructive建设性的 ‎⑤expensive昂贵的 ⑥instructive 有教育意义的 纵联4.我的“命运”我掌握 ‎①fortunate adj.幸运的 ②fortune n．运气；命运 ‎③fate n．命运；结局 ④destiny n．命运；天命 纵联5.后缀al高频形容词汇总 ‎①professional专业的 ②occupational职业的 ‎③personal个人的 ④national国家的；民族的 ‎⑤traditional传统的 ⑥international国际的 单元话题——社会调查 子话题1　调查情况 ‎　①expose v．揭露；使曝光 ②resist vt.抵抗；抗拒 ‎③starvation n．饥饿；饿死 ④prohibit v．禁止 ‎⑤prejudice n．偏见；成见 ⑥discrimination n．歧视 ‎⑦situation n．形式；情况 ⑧innocent adj.清白的；无辜的 ‎⑨statistics n. 统计数字，统计资料 ‎⑩unemployment n. 失业；失业状态 ‎⑪unfair adj. 不公平的；不公正的 子话题2　社会进步 ‎　①vitality n．活力；热情 ②wealth n．财富 ‎③welfare n．福利 ④significance n．重要性 ‎⑤social security社会保障 ⑥pension insurance养老金 ‎⑦keep pace with 跟上……的速度 ‎⑧offer job opportunities 提供就业机会 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2015·湖北高考阅读A) Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer❶， I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily.I began to properly worry about him.　❷　 ‎ ‎(fortunate), I managed to get in touch with❸ a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.‎ ‎①用本单元的词汇替换got closer: approached，该词作名词时，意为“方法”，常与介词to连用 ‎②用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately ‎③用本单元的词汇替换get in touch with：contact ‎2．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B) As adventurous as the job sounds❶， the hard part is factchecking all the information.Sure, it's great to write about a tourist 　❷　 (attractive)，but you'd better get the local❸ museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.‎ ‎①选择sounds在句中的含义：__B__，它常用作连系动词 A．发出声音　B．听起来　 C．发出信号　 D．鸣警报 ‎②用attractive的正确形式填空：attraction ‎③写出local在句中的含义：当地的 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词补全/翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2015·福建高考书面表达)这个男孩因为贫穷甚至买不起蜡烛，因此为了夜晚阅读他从墙上凿洞从邻居家“偷光”。(afford)‎ The boy, being poor, couldn't_afford_even_a_candle,_so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbour's house to read at night.‎ ‎2．(2015·重庆高考写作)与此同时，他们互相交流想法和感受，通过这种方式他们很可能获得更多的知识。(exchange)‎ Meanwhile,_they_exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which_they_probably_acquire_more_knowledge.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．bother vt.打扰； 烦扰； 麻烦； 花费时间、精力(做某事) n．麻烦，不便利 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)bother to do/doing sth.　　 费心做某事 bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是 Don't bother. 不必麻烦了。/不用费心了。‎ ‎(2)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力 why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It bothers (bother) Tom that he can't find a job that he really likes.‎ ‎②Don't bother to_look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I'm sorry I have bothered you to so many questions.to→with ‎[写美]　一句多译 你找到这所房子费力吗？‎ ‎④Did you have_much_bother_(in) finding the house？(bother)‎ ‎⑤Did you have_trouble/difficulty_(in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)‎ ‎2．approach v．接近，靠近；找(某人)商量；着手处理 n．接近；通道；方法；途径 ‎[记牢]‎ at the approach of　　　　　 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.‎ 单句改错 ‎②The job market has changed and our approaches to find work must change as well.find→finding ‎[写美]　一句多译 随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。‎ ‎③As Teachers' Day was_approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎④With Teachers' Day approaching,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎⑤With Teachers' Day around_the_corner,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎⑥As Teachers' Day was_drawing_near,_our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎[联想]　表示“(做)某事的方法”的搭配有：‎ ‎①the approach to (doing) sth.‎ ‎②the way to do/of (doing) sth.‎ ‎③the means of (doing) sth.‎ ‎④the method of (doing) sth.‎ ‎3．exchange vt.& n．交换；交流；兑换 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)exchange sth.with sb.　 与某人交换某物 exchange A for B 以A交换B ‎(2)in exchange (for ...) 作为交换，互换 exchange students 交换生(两国交换的留学生)‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's ‎ accommodation.‎ ‎②We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.‎ ‎③He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.‎ ‎[用准]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2015·四川高考书面表达)此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。‎ In addition, I have volunteered to_help_two_exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.‎ ‎4．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；(有时间)做；承担得起(后果)；提供，给予 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)afford to do sth.　　 负担得起做某事(的费用)‎ afford sb.sth.＝ afford sth.to sb.‎ ‎ 给予某人某物；提供给某人某物 ‎(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的 affordably adv. 负担得起地 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①I don't dare to annoy my boss because I can't afford to_lose (lose) my job.‎ ‎②Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy affordably (afford) priced bikes.‎ ‎[用准]　afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able ‎ to连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。‎ ‎[写美]　句型转换 ‎③The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.‎ ‎→The programme affords_the_chance_to_young_people to gain work experience.‎ ‎5．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 vt.比……活得长；从……中逃生 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)A survive B (by ...)　 A比B活得长(……)‎ survive sth. (经历意外、战争、疾病等后)‎ ‎ 幸存，活下来 survive on 靠……生存下来 ‎(2)survival n. 幸存；残留下来的人(物)‎ survivor n. 幸存者 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?‎ ‎②It's said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.‎ ‎③(2017·江苏高考) Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive)．‎ 单句改错 ‎④Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in ‎[用准]　survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不需要加多余的介词in, from等。‎ ‎[写美]　 句式升级 ‎⑤(2016·10月浙江高考写作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.‎ ‎→Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．If necessary, please feel free to contact (联系) me via email or call me at 56667187.‎ ‎2．Emily has to ride a bike across town to work every day because she can't afford (买得起；有能力支付) a car or the expensive rent near her company.‎ ‎3．To try to lose weight, the girl starves (使挨饿) herself every night.‎ ‎4．What bothers (烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the project.‎ ‎5．It is not known how the early humans survive (活下来) in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe.‎ ‎6．Mrs Smith said something good about my composition, so I felt pretty (很；相当) happy.‎ ‎7．Although the idea sounds (听起来) wonderful, I'm not sure whether it is practical.‎ ‎8．We exchanged (交换) addresses and phone numbers at the party.‎ ‎9．The research group produced two reports based on the survey (调查), but neither contained any useful suggestions.‎ ‎10．The money used for building the library was donated by a local ‎ (当地的) businessman.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．With the College Entrance Examination approaching (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.‎ ‎2．Many weight loss programs seem attractive (attract) to people, but few work.‎ ‎3．Every month the company donates a large amount of money to the unfortunate (fortunate) people in the area.‎ ‎4．It is said that each year thousands of tourists (tour) visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctic.‎ ‎5．He didn't want to bother his mother with/about his financial problems.‎ ‎6．The public media receive money to operate from private citizens, organisations (organise) and governments.‎ ‎7．The local government is trying to create jobs for the unemployed (employ)．‎ ‎8．Her father's occupation (occupy) influenced her greatly, and Jane finally chosen to be a lawyer.‎ ‎9．Although her parents thought that she should become a professional (profession) musician, Victoria has other plans for her life.‎ ‎10．Dolphins are unique and fascinating (fascinate) creatures, and they have been human beings' friends for long.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我不想费事做那些累人但无用的事情。(bother)‎ I won't bother_to_do/doing those tiring but useless things.‎ ‎2．很多鸟在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)‎ Many kinds of birds fly south at_the_approach_of winter.‎ ‎3．我要出国旅游了，所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。(exchange)‎ I am going to travel abroad，so I want to exchange_some_RMB_for dollars in the bank.‎ ‎4．这星期我很忙，没时间去看那场电影。(afford)‎ I'm very busy this week and can't afford_to_see the film.‎ ‎5．镇上有几座建筑物是从中世纪时期留存下来的。(survive)‎ Several buildings in the town have_survived_from medieval times.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．put_up　　　　　　　　　　　　 修建 ‎2．so_far/up_to_now/till_now 到目前为止 ‎3．get_away_from 摆脱 ‎4．a_great_many/a_number_of [串记1] 许多；大量 ‎5．go_up　[串记2] 上升 ‎6．pay_back 归还；偿还 ‎7．make_it [串记3] 做成；成功 ‎8．as_a_result 结果 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“许多；大量”太多了 ‎①a great many　　　　　　 ②plenty of ‎③a large number of ④a great/good deal of ‎⑤a large quantity of/large quantities of 串记2.“v.＋up”短语全接触 ‎①go up上升 ②break up分裂；打碎 ‎③build up逐渐增强；建立 ④hang up挂起来；挂断电话 ‎⑤pick up(无意中)学会；捡起 ⑥bring up抚养；教育 ‎⑦make up虚构；弥补；组成 ⑧show up出现；露面 串记3.“v.＋it”短语精选 ‎①make it做成；成功 ②get it明白；理解 ‎③go it赶快做 ④watch it注意 ‎1．by the seaside 在沿海 ‎2．listening skill 听力技能 ‎3．on the third floor 在三楼 ‎4．on the coast 在海岸上 ‎5．the rent for an apartment 公寓的租金 ‎6．at weekends 在周末 ‎7．make/earn money 挣钱 ‎8．the beauty of nature 大自然的美丽 ‎9．make money 赚钱 ‎10．shopping centre 购物中心 ‎1．It's_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.‎ 你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。‎ ‎2．And this_is_the_first_time_I've_visited your hometown.‎ 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。‎ ‎3．...this is one_of_the_most_attractive_places I've been to.‎ ‎……这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。‎ ‎4．What's_the_climate_like？气候怎么样？‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2016·天津高考完形填空) Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally made_it (获得成功)．‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空) He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it_had_been_13_years_since (自从……到现在已经13年了) I'd last seen him.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)在地球日前一周，在我们学校到处张贴了海报，号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。‎ A week before Earth Day, posters were_put_up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达) Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.(用本单元短语替换加黑词) a_great_many ‎3．(2018·北京高考书面表达)因为这是我第一次向外国学生展示怎样制作茶，因此一开始我感到有点紧张。(this be the＋序数词＋time＋从句)‎ Because this_was_the_first_time_that_I_had_shown foreign students how to make tea, I felt a little nervous in the beginning.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．put up修建；建造；举起；架起；张贴；投宿；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)‎ ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴 ‎②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.投宿 ‎③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起 ‎④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造 ‎[记牢]‎ put away　　　　　　 把……收拾起来 put aside 储存；留出 put forward 向前移动，提出(意见、建议)‎ put down 记下；写下；镇压 put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐；受苦 ‎[练通]　介(副)词填空 ‎⑤I think there is a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going to put up with.‎ ‎⑥Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.‎ ‎⑦All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑧高层建筑已经建起来了，包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆。‎ Tall buildings have_been_put_up,_including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library.‎ ‎2．get away from摆脱；离开；逃脱 ‎[记牢]‎ get away　　　　 走开，逃离；外出度假 get away with sth. 做(错事)而未受惩罚；受到从轻发落 get over 克服(困难)；从(病或损失等)中恢复过来 get through 通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)‎ get across 被理解；使人了解 ‎[练通]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①A good speaker is supposed to manage to get_across to the listeners what he means.‎ ‎②This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get_over any difficulty.‎ ‎③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get_away_from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.‎ ‎④The policeman can't have the thief getting_away_with stealing people's money.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤(2018·浙江高考写作)我父亲给警察局打电话，但是打不通。‎ My father telephoned the police station, but it couldn't get_through.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　It's_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)It is /has been already three months since he worked in this ‎ company, and now he still can't find a job.‎ 自从他离开这家公司已经有三个月了，到现在还没有找到一份工作。‎ ‎(2)It_will_be_another_week_before we meet again.‎ 再过一周我们就会再次见面。‎ ‎(3)It_was_11_o'clock_when he came back last night.‎ 他昨晚回来的时候是十一点。‎ ‎(4)It_was_at_11_o'clock_that he came back last night.‎ 他是昨晚十一点回来的。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)“It be＋一段时间＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若用现在时， since从句用一般过去时；主句中若用过去时，则从句用过去完成时。‎ ‎(2)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句”，表示“多久之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，be用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，be用一般过去时。‎ ‎(3)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。 ‎ ‎(4)“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段或地点＋that ...”是强调句型。‎ 注意事项 since引导的从句中的动词如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多长时间了”；若since引导的从句中的动词为延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2016·天津高考书面表达) It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program.(开头句)‎ ‎(2)(2017·天津高考书面表达) While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　 ‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 go up， at weekends， put up， a great many， make money， up to now， make it， get away from ‎1．More than one new house has been put_up for the victims of the earthquake in this area so far.‎ ‎2．Up_to_now,_Susan has created many programmes, one of which received an award at her province's science fair.‎ ‎3．People with special interests can get_away_from their routines while they are learning such things as how to make beer or take better photos.‎ ‎4．To my joy, a_great_many students passed it, although the math exam was rather difficult.‎ ‎5．Watching hundreds of balloons slowly go_up into the sky, the crowd got excited.‎ ‎6．I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made_it at last.‎ ‎7．Nowadays there are lots of opportunities to make_money online.‎ ‎8．To finish the project in time, the staff were working at_weekends.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子或翻译句子 ‎1．自从露西回到美国以来已经三个月的时间了。(since)‎ It_is/has_been_three_months_since Lucy returned to America.‎ ‎2．这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。(This/It is ‎ the＋序数词＋time＋从句)‎ This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_away_from my family for such a long time.‎ ‎3．并不是所有的人都喜欢她幽默的主持方式。(the way＋that从句)‎ Not everyone likes the_humorous_way_(that/in_which) she hosts the program.‎ ‎4．曹文轩写的《草房子》是我读过的最棒的小说之一。(the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句)‎ The Grass House written by Cao Wenxuan is one_of_the_best_novels_that_I_have_ever_read.‎ ‎5．你知道宇宙飞船是什么样子的吗？(what's ...like？)‎ Do_you_know_what_a_spaceship_is_like?‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，离开家乡已10年之久，你最近看到关于家乡的一项调查。请根据下列要点用英语写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．曾经有很多人失业；‎ ‎2．到目前为止一些失业工人在郊区找到了工作；‎ ‎3．人民对美好生活的憧憬。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 ‎1．审题：①文体：说明文　②人称：主要是第三人称　③时态：主要是一般过去时和现在完成时 ‎2．内容要点：本题只给出了写作的3个基本要点，属于半开放式作文。根据写作要求，本文应包括以下两个层次：‎ ‎(1)开头语：自我介绍，引出话题，为下文介绍家乡做铺垫；‎ ‎(2)主体部分：具体描述一项关于家乡的调查：曾经有很多人失业(要点1)；到目前为止一些失业工人在郊区找到了工作(要点2)；表述人民对美好生活的憧憬(要点3)。‎ 开头语：我是李华。我离开家乡已有10年之久。我也没联系过那里的朋友。‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua.It's_ten_years_since_I_left_my_hometown.I_haven't_contacted_my_friends_there_either.‎ 要点1：最近我读了一篇关于我家乡的调查。此项调查表明曾经有很多人失业。(a great many)‎ Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown.It_shows_that_there_were_a_great_many_people_out_of_work.‎ 要点2－①：到目前为止，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。(so far, fortunate, suburb)‎ So_far,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.‎ 要点2－②：他们已经摆脱了困难时期。这听起来相当令人鼓舞。(get away from, sound, pretty)‎ They_have_got_away_from_difficult_times,_which_sounds_pretty_encouraging.‎ 要点3：他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。(afford)‎ They_believe_they_can_afford_to_buy_their_own_houses_as_long_as_they_work_hard.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实亮眼，我们需要对要点进行必要的拓展和升级，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。例如：要点1可以升级为定语从句；要点2－①可以添加方式状语“在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下”来充实要点；要点3可以补充细节“他们希望可以像当地人一样过着快乐的生活”。‎ 升级要点1：最近我读了一篇关于我家乡的调查，调查表明曾经有很多人失业。(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)‎ Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown,_which_shows_that_there_were_a_great_many_people_out_of_work.‎ 拓展要点2－①：到目前为止，在政府和一些社会组织的帮助下，一些失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。(用with介词短语)‎ So_far,_with_the_help_of_the_government_and_some_social_organisations,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.‎ 补充要点3：他们希望可以像当地人一样过着快乐的生活。(local)‎ They_hope_they_can_live_a_happy_life_like_local_people.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本写作可采用总分式结构组织全文。开头先自我介绍并引出话题。要点间可添加衔接词but， so， besides，以使文章过渡自然，语意连贯。‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua.It's_ten_years_since_I_left_my_hometown.I_haven't_contacted_my_friends_there_either.Recently_I_read_a_survey_about_my_hometown,_which_shows_that_there_were_a_great_many_people_out_of_work.But_so_far,_with_the_help_of_the_government_and_some_social_organisations,_some_of_them_have_been_fortunate_to_find_their_jobs_in_the_suburbs.So_they_have_got_away_from_difficult_times,_which_sounds_pretty_encouraging.They_believe_they_can_afford_to_buy_their_own_houses_as_long_as_they_work_hard.Besides,_they_hope_they_can_live_a_happy_life_like_local_people.‎ 理清文体结构之(四)　应用文之通知通告——抓标题及四大要素，比对定答案 通知通告类应用文结构比较单一，但是信息含量丰富。通知常含有一个主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常常涵盖通知内容、时间、地点及人物四大要素，文章结尾常常带有一些特别提示。解答此类应用文的关键在于抓住命题敏感点即标题及文中四要素，然后迅速浏览题干，找出题眼，再到文章中寻找与之相关的要素，进而比对信息得出答案。‎ ‎[高考典例]　2015·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇 ‎[抓标题及四大要素]‎ ‎[高考典例]　2015·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇 ‎[读文解题技法]‎ 主标题表明通知类型及地点 ‎　 ◄‎ 副标题：时间1‎ ‎　　 　内容1　◄‎ ‎　　 副标题：时间2‎ ‎　　 　内容2　◄‎ ‎　　 Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21：00.‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and ‎1.看主标题知通知类型 由主标题得知英国的London Canal Museum要举行monthly talks。‎ ‎2.读首段关注特别点 阅读首段了解到monthly 副标题：时间3‎ ‎　　 　内容3　◄‎ ‎　　 副标题：时间4‎ ‎　　 　内容4　◄‎ ‎　　 ‎　　具体联系方式◄‎ ‎ building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.‎ Online bookings: ‎ ‎ talks的起始时间及收费情况。‎ ‎3.览副标题明层次结构 ‎4个副标题为4次monthly talks的举行时间。‎ ‎4.分段速读标要素 每个副标题下涵盖开讲时间、人物和内容，标出这些要素，为后面解题做好铺垫。‎ ‎5.标出题眼找对应点 在题干中找到题眼，并在文中找到对应点，然后与标出的“要素”‎ www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum ‎1213 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk　www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel: 020 7713 0836‎ 进行比对，便可得出答案。‎ ‎[据题眼比对定答案]‎ ‎21. is the talk on ？‎ A．February 6th.　　　　　 　B．March 6th.‎ C．November 7th. D．December 5th.‎ ‎22. is the topic of the talk in ？‎ A．The Canal Pioneers.‎ B．Ice for the Metropolis.‎ C．Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.‎ D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.‎ ‎23. will give the talk on ？‎ A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.‎ C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.‎ ‎[答案]　21.C　22.D　23.A ‎21．题眼人物1副标题：时间1，直接得出答案 ‎22．题眼时间3内容3，直接得出答案 ‎23．题眼内容4人物4，直接得出答案　‎