2020届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元作业（23页 23页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．可能的选择 ‎　　　adj. 供选择的；其他的 ‎2． n. 挨饿；饿死 ‎3． vt.& vi. 打断……讲话；‎ ‎ 打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎4． vt. 假定；设想 ‎5． adv. 不管；不顾 alternative starvation interrupt assume regardless ‎6． vi.& vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 ‎7． adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎8． n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎9． adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地 ‎10． n. 幼儿园 ‎11． n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线 ‎12． vi.& vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 ‎13． vi.& vt. 加速；促进 ‎14． vt. 逮捕；吸引 ‎ n. 逮捕；拘留 ‎15． adj. 晕眩的；使人发晕或困惑的 sharpen primitive significance somehow kindergarten division applaud accelerate arrest dizzy Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1． of 不管；不顾 ‎2．at 至多；最多 ‎3．cut 切碎 ‎4．fed up 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎5．look 向前看；为将来打算 ‎6．Date 追溯到……‎ ‎7．concentrate 集中 ‎8．search 寻找 ‎9．take to do sth. 轮流干某事 ‎10．can’t/couldn’t doing　禁不住干某事 regardless most up with ahead back ‎ on for turns help Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．If only it could be just like last year!‎ ‎[信息提取]　if only意为“但愿……，要是……就好了……”。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　要是当时我接受你的建议就好了！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________then!‎ ‎【答案】　If only I had followed your advice ‎2．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.‎ ‎[信息提取]　suggest意为“暗示，表明”。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　他的坐立不安说明了他想立即离开。‎ His restlessness suggested that he________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　wanted to leave immediately ‎3．Having heard wolves howling in the forest，Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.‎ ‎[信息提取]　lie in wait for sb.隐蔽静候以出人不意。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　警察为了捕获嫌疑人隐蔽埋伏了好几天。‎ The police________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the suspected man.‎ ‎【答案】　spent a few days lying in wait for ‎4．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.‎ ‎[信息提取]　regardless of不理会，不顾。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　不论他是对还是错，我们必须遵守他的决定。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，we have to follow his decisions.‎ ‎【答案】　Regardless of whether he is right or wrong interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎①Don’t interrupt us；it’s rude.‎ 别打断我们谈话，这样很不礼貌。‎ ‎②Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.‎ 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。‎ ‎③I’m sorry to interrupt you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital？对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？‎ ‎④It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.‎ 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。‎ 辨析：interrupt与disturb ‎(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动 Don’t interrupt me while I am working.‎ 我在工作时别打扰我。‎ ‎(2)disturb ‎ I’m sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment?‎ 对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？‎ ‎1．It is bad manners to________others while they are having a conversation.‎ A．disturb　　　　　　　　B．bother C．interrupt D．drop in ‎【解析】　“打断某人的谈话”应该用interrupt。‎ ‎【答案】　C assume v．假定；设想；假装；承担 ‎(1)假定，认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以为他是教师。‎ I didn’t see your car，so I assumed you’d gone out.‎ 我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出去了。‎ It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.‎ 普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致。‎ ‎(2)担任(职务，任务等)，承担(责任)‎ The court assumed the responsibility for the girl’s welfare.‎ 法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。‎ ‎(3)呈现(情况)，假装 The problem has assumed a new aspect.‎ 那个问题已呈现出新的局面。‎ Although she was ill，she assumed an air of cheerfulness.‎ 虽然他生病了，却装作快乐的样子。‎ ‎(1)assuming (that)＝suppose/supposing (that)‎ 假设……；假定……‎ Assuming it rains tomorrow，what shall we do then?‎ 假设明天下雨的话，我们该怎么办？‎ ‎(2)on the assumption that假定 We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。‎ ‎2．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—________that the others agree.‎ A．to assume B．assumed C．assume D．assuming ‎【解析】　assuming that...假定……。类似表达有：providing/supposing (that)．..。‎ ‎【答案】　D significance n．意义，意思；重大意义；重要性 be of great significance非常重要 Few people realized the significance of the discovery.‎ 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。‎ It is a matter of great significance.这是一个非常重要的问题。‎ ‎(1)significant adj.有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的 ‎(2)significantly adv.有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地 Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s significant.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么用意。‎ He smiled significantly at his students.‎ 他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。‎ Profits have risen significantly.利润已明显提高了 ‎ ‎3．The new discovery of oil is of great________to the country’s economy.‎ A．signature B．significant C．significance D．sign ‎【解析】　be of significance＝be significant有意义的；有价值的；重要的；signature签名；签字；sign标记，迹象。‎ ‎【答案】　C arrest ‎(1)n.逮捕；拘留 He was placed under house arrest in 1995.‎ 他在1995年被软禁。‎ The police expected to make an arrest soon.‎ 警方很快就会进行拘捕。‎ ‎(2)vt.逮捕；吸引 The policemen arrested the man for carrying a gun.‎ 警察以携带枪支罪逮捕了那个人。‎ The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.‎ 美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。‎ ‎4．It is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport.‎ A．arrested B．accused C．charged D．suspected ‎【解析】　句意为：那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕，be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被怀疑……。‎ ‎【答案】　A regardless of不理会；不顾 ‎①He says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.‎ 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。‎ ‎②They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining.‎ 尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。‎ ‎③The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.这一法律要求平等对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰或性别。‎ ‎5．(2009年徐州模拟)Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware________price.‎ A．not to mention B．in addition to C．on account of D．regardless of ‎【解析】　句意为：研究学院必须跟上最新的计算机和科研硬件，不管价格怎样。介词短语regardless of表示“不管；不顾”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎6．(2009年山东济宁第一次摸底)________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.‎ A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of ‎【解析】　考查短语辨析。句意为：不管(regardless of)天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。其他各项instead of(代替，而不是)；in relation to(与……相关)；in favor of(赞成)，均不符合句意。‎ ‎【答案】　C cut up切碎，割碎；使伤心/难受 Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.‎ 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。‎ The baby cannot eat the whole cake.You have to cut it up.‎ 婴儿吃不了整块蛋糕，你得把它切成小块。‎ He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.‎ 当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。 ‎ cut off切断(电力、煤气、自来水等)；隔绝；突然中止 cut in插入；插嘴 cut down砍倒；减少(数量)‎ She kept cutting in on our conversation.‎ 我们交谈中她不断插嘴。‎ Because of the flood，electricity supply was cut off.‎ 因为洪灾，电供应被中断。‎ You smoke too much—you should try to cut down.‎ 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。‎ ‎7．The carrot should be________into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.‎ A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up ‎【解析】　cut up切碎；符合题意。cut down减少(开支)，砍倒；cut off切断，中断；cut in打断，插话，均不符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎8．(2009年江西重点中学联考)As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip，people there felt as if they were________from the outside of the world.‎ A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through ‎【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。随着加沙地带战争的爆发，当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界失去了联系，cut off表示“切断”。cut out表示“切掉，裁剪”；cut up表示“切碎”；cut through表示“开辟(出路或通道)”。‎ ‎【答案】　B date back to追溯到；上溯到 This custom dates back to the 16th century.‎ 这风俗起源于16世纪。‎ This is an old building dating back to the 16th.‎ 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。‎ This town dates back to Roman times.‎ 这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。‎ date back to＝date from 因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。‎ ‎9．The traditional friendship between our two peoples________ancient times.‎ A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D．is dated from ‎【解析】　date back to追溯至，常用于一般现在时。‎ ‎【答案】　C If only it could be just like last year! ‎ 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！‎ if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”。‎ If only you had worked with greater care!‎ 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！‎ If only he had remembered to buy some fruit!‎ 他当时记得买些水果该多好！‎ 辨析：if only与only if ‎(1)if only中谓语动词要用虚拟语气(与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时)。‎ If only Lucy were here by my side!‎ 要是玛丽能在我身边就好了！‎ ‎(2)only if由副词only和从属连词if组合而成，only仅起强调作用，意为“只要；只有”。‎ Only if you promise not to invite Mary，I will come.‎ 只要你答应不请玛丽，我就来。‎ Only if you do as I told you can you succeed.‎ 你只有按照我说的去做，你才能成功。‎ ‎10．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I________your advice.‎ A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow ‎【解析】　if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The discovery of oil is of great________(意义) to the country’s economy.‎ ‎【答案】　significance ‎2．Please________(尖锐的) this pencil.It doesn’t write well.‎ ‎【答案】　sharpen ‎3．If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only________(可能的选择)．‎ ‎【答案】　alternative ‎4．Sorry to________(打断) you，but I need to ask you some questions.‎ ‎【答案】　interrupt ‎5．Lucy________(加快) her steps and then began to run.‎ ‎【答案】　accelerated Ⅱ.选词填空 look ahead；alternative；lie in wait；regardless of；be aware of ‎1．Tom continued to run________________our shouts to him that he should return.‎ ‎【答案】　regardless of ‎2．________________，you all will have a brighter future.‎ ‎【答案】　Looking ahead ‎3．I offered the________________suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.‎ ‎【答案】　alternative ‎4．He said the government__________________the serious problem and making efforts to solve it.‎ ‎【答案】　was aware of ‎5．The murderer was________________________for his victim in the dark.‎ ‎【答案】　lying in wait Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．—It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.‎ ‎—If only I________to my hometown!‎ A．didn’t return B．hadn’t returned C．shouldn’t return D．wouldn’t return ‎【答案】　B ‎2．—I’ve asked only one person to come and help us—Sam.‎ ‎—________he doesn’t come?‎ A．How about B．What if C．If only D．What about ‎【解析】　What if...？意为“如果……怎么办？”符合题意。How about...？和What about...？后均不跟从句；If only要是……多好！‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．—The plane is due to take off at 8∶00 from the airport.‎ ‎—________we can’t get there in time?‎ ‎—Try to take another flight then.‎ A．As if B．Even if C．Only if D．What if ‎【解析】　what if如果……怎么办，根据下文try to take another flight可推知上文为“如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”as if似乎，好像；even if即使。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．(2008年江苏卷)________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will ‎【解析】　本题考查倒装结构。only后面接状语从句时，主句部分要使用倒装结构。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—时态 ‎1．(2010届浙江杭州高中月考)For some time now，Chinese people，under the leadership of CPC，________the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.‎ A．had been improving ‎ B．have been improving C．were improving ‎ ‎ D．improved ‎【解析】　考查时态。从句中For some time now可知，句子要用现在完成进行时。句意为：中国人民在中国共产党的领导下一直致力于在实践社会主义进程中完善科学发展观理论。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2010届郑州一调)—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?‎ ‎—No，he________in the other direction.‎ A．was looking B．had looked C．looked D．is looking ‎【解析】　考查动词时态。语意表示“他”闯入银行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎3．(2010届云南师大附中月考)So far，Hope Project________thousands of students in the rural areas of western and central China from dropping out of school.‎ A．prevent B．prevented C．had prevented D．has prevented ‎【解析】　考查时态。依据句中的时间状语So far可知，该句需要用现在完成时。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．(2010届豫南九校联考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he________.‎ A．has been turned down ‎ B．had been turned down C．was turned down ‎ ‎ D．is turned down ‎【解析】　考查时态。大学毕业生找工作被拒绝发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎5．(2010届绵阳中学期中测试)—How do you think of his teaching method?‎ ‎—It should be popular；it________practical.‎ A．proves ‎ B．is proved C．has been proved ‎ D．was proved ‎【解析】　考查时态和语态。此处的prove是系动词，表示“证明是，表明是”。后三项中的prove都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不符合语意。‎ ‎【答案】　A 高考试题链接 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）‎ A ‎“Joe? Is that you?” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci?” I asked. “It IS you !” she cried out, smiling broadly. “Gosh, it’s good to see you again !”‎ It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I’ve wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.‎ We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe,” she said, “ I’ve always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It’s OK,” I said, “No big deal!” “But I was such a jerk,” she continued. Yes you were, I thought. “We were both pretty young,” I smiled. “I know.” she said, “It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.”‎ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK,” I said. “Apology accepted!” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.‎ It isn’t enough to just say “I’m sorry” and “You’re forgiven.” But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.‎ ‎21. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?‎ A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Hard. D. Simple.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. A humorous person. B. A cruel person. C. A careless person. D. An honest person.‎ ‎23. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?‎ A. Because her favorite team won the game.‎ B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.‎ C. Because she made an apology to the author.‎ D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.‎ ‎24. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Excitement of A Baseball Game B. Mental Burden of A Woman ‎ C. Miracles of Forgiveness D. Relief of Finding A friend B The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesn’t matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service.‎ ‎●Rhapsody Listen to Rhapsody’s large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when you’re offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that you’ll need to cancel within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.‎ ‎[Trial period—14 days∣After trial—$ 9.99/month ∣Try now]‎ ‎●Bigstock Need save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.‎ ‎[Trial period—7 days ∣After trial—$79/month ∣Try now]‎ ‎●Canvas If you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms, etc. so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.‎ ‎[Trial period—30 days ∣After trial—$13/month ∣Try now]‎ ‎●Backupify If you have ever lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup (备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.‎ ‎[Trial period—15 days ∣After trial—$3/month ∣Try now]‎ To learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.‎ ‎25. Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?‎ A. A secretary. B. A photographer. C. An artist. D. A musician.‎ ‎26. To save photos, what can be of some help?‎ A. Bigstock and Canvas. B. Backupify and Bigstock.‎ C. Rhapsody and Backupify. D. Rhapsody and Canvas.‎ ‎27. What do the four apps have in common?‎ A. Users will access them via email accounts. ‎ B. They offer free entertainment services.‎ C. They can help brush up users’ work skills. ‎ D. Users can try them without paying money.‎ ‎28. Where can you find more information about such apps?‎ A. A magazine. B. A TV show. C. A website. D. A newspaper.‎ C New research brings some good news for lovers of spicy (辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppers might help to extend lifespan (寿命).‎ Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers, such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound (复合物), which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer a wealth of health benefits.‎ A study of more than 16,000 people in the United States revealed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at 13 percent reduced risk of all-cause death.‎ For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.‎ While the researchers are unable to identify the concrete compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity (肥胖症).‎ Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy food intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption.” However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible.‎ ‎29. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The study only goes for American people.‎ B. Red chili pepper can cure all-cause disease.‎ C. The compound protects people against obesity.‎ D. Onion consuming can reduce death risk.‎ ‎30. What is the finding of the new research mainly about?‎ A. Hot red chili pepper lovers develop no cancers.‎ B. Hot red chili peppers help control breast illness.‎ C. Hot red chili peppers decrease heart disease.‎ D. Hot red chili pepper intake may increase lifespan.‎ ‎31. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “credible”?‎ A. Convincing. B. Practical. C. Encouraging. D. Attractive.‎ D When you’re working your way through one of life’s storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.‎ However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go ‎ back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility (脆弱) of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.‎ So, now that we can never return, what should we do?‎ Consider this: how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?‎ At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating (令人沮丧的) situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset (思维模式) that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.‎ But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal” for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handle life’s occasional storms.‎ In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose to live a positive life regardless of whatever hardships you are facing.‎ ‎32. What does the author try to convey with the example in the second paragraph?‎ A. We will understand life much better after an escape from death.‎ B. It usually takes a long time to recover from a health problem.‎ C. It’s unlikely to return to where we were after certain events.‎ D. We can recover from an emotional problem much more easily.‎ ‎33. When faced with hardships, some people choose to be a victim because of __________.‎ A. their terrible experiences. B. their negative thoughts.‎ C. their poor health. D. their bad luck.‎ ‎34. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To advise us to manage bad emotions.‎ B. To persuade us to get back to normal.‎ C. To offer us useful skills to work with.‎ D. To encourage us to overcome hardships.‎ ‎35. If you’re determined to grow forward you have to ________.‎ A. experience life’s fragility B. welcome uncertainty and change C. develop new skills and habits D. overcome the fear of death 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I can’t tell you how excited I was when I joined my first book club, but I can tell you how much I immediately regretted it. Don’t get me wrong. I love book clubs of course. 36 To avoid this continuous and unpleasant matter, and to look smart in the club as well, I have a few tricks to share with you.‎ ‎1. Make a good excuse for not reading the book.‎ Some of your club friends might try to shame you for not reading the book. 37 And it is absolutely wrong. The best way to defend yourself is to come up with a strong, thoughtful excuse for not reading it.‎ ‎2. 38 ‎ The Kindle app for your Android or iPhone actually records the most quoted passages by all readers. Simply do a quick Google search for “most quoted passages”＋“the name of the book” and see what comes up. Make sure you’re the first to speak up. When you read the quote, read it forcefully, taking long, thoughtful pauses.‎ ‎3. Pick an opinion ‎ 39 There, you’ll find lots of opinions on the book, which range from glowing to inspiring; simply pick one and use it as your own during the book discussion. This way you don’t have to read the book or think for yourself.‎ ‎4. Always vote for books that are also movies Fight hard for books with a movie version. And make sure it’s a short movie you can easily watch while sleeping on the couch. When someone complains that the book you want to read is also a movie—act surprised. Say you don’t even own a TV.‎ ‎ 40 You are sure to make yourself look smart. Anyway book clubs are great social platforms, which provide an enjoyable and meaningful addition to your social calendar(日历).‎ A. Read a quote aloud and slowly.‎ B. Make your book look worn.‎ C. I just hate reading and talking to people.‎ D. Find a suitable website and look up the very book.‎ E. This is called “didn’t read the book shaming.”‎ F. You’re deeply considering everything being said.‎ G. In short, you’ll never feel embarrassed with the tricks.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Thinking of my good friends, I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.‎ My earliest childhood friend is Donald. In the street was a (an) 41 old German truck. No wheels. No doors. Each day, 42 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our “airplane”, there came that wonderful moment: “Engine 43 !” I’d shout, “We’ll have to jump out.” Glancing at me，he’d say, “I can’t 44 !” “Fear not! I’ll drag you to the 45 .‎ And when we swam 46 the dust, Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 47 him. The next day, changing 48 , Donald would do the same to me. We saved each other hundreds of times, but when my family really did leave for America, we could do 49 . We just cried silently as the train 50 .‎ These days, Jessica is one of my best friends. Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic, the 51 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald. We were far from shore when we both thought we 52 a shark! We began swimming 53 toward the shore. Although in 54 , I fell back to protect her. In the end, the “shark” proved 55 , but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend. We looked into each other’s eyes and said, “I love you!”‎ You see with women I could be 56 , emotionally honest and transparent. With male friends, it seemed impossible to 57 caring feelings however deep the friendship was. “Am I normal?” I thought to myself. Much to my 58 , researches show that men and women have very different 59 and rational (理性的) processes. I do love all my friends—only the means of expression 60 .‎ ‎41. A. advanced B. decorated C. abandoned D. updated ‎42. A. before B. while C. after D. until ‎43. A. loss B. death C. pressure D. failure ‎44. A. jump B. swim C. die D. run ‎45. A. dust B. river C. truck D. shore ‎46. A. over B. through C. across D. beyond ‎47. A. left B. fetched C. rescued D. defeated ‎48. A. roles B. manners C. images D. forms ‎49. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ‎50. A. broke down B. moved in C. pulled away D. blew up ‎51. A. very B. last C. first D. only ‎52. A. attacked B. spotted C. annoyed D. killed ‎53. A. eagerly B. casually C. hardly D. crazily ‎54. A. panic B. hesitation C. doubt D. silence ‎55. A. fierce B. friendly C. imaginary D. true ‎56. A. cool B. shy C. passive D. open ‎57. A. express B. hide C. admit D. control ‎58. A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise ‎59. A. emotional B. physical C. mental D. moral ‎60. A. changes B. develops C. matters D. differs 第II卷 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.‎ ‎61.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 62.________(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how 63.___________ (express) ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble 64._________(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 65.__________ (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.‎ As far as I am concerned, my 66.__________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary 67. _________ easy reach. Whenever something 68.__________ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 69._________ great use to keep a diary in English for 70.__________ development of our writing skills. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误共涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What’s the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don’t take the result so serious; just enjoy the process.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Candice本周日想邀请你去他的寄宿家庭参加朋友聚会，但你无法参加。请依据下列要点，给Candice发封电子邮件。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.感谢邀请；‎ ‎ 2.陈述不能参加的原因（高考复习紧张、持续阴雨天气导致身体不适），并表示歉意。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Candice,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 阅读：21-24. CBCC 25-28 ABDC 29-31CDA 32-35CBDB 36-40 CEADG ‎ 完型：41-45CBDBD 46-50BCABC 51-55ABDAC 56-60DACAD 语篇：61. Compared 62. less 63. to express 64. finding 65. Secondly ‎ ‎66. suggestion 67. within 68. beats 69. of 70. the 改错：1. which改为what 2. speak改为speaking 3. less改为more ‎ ‎4. devoted后加to 5. us改为ourselves 6. one改为ones ‎ ‎7. 去掉the（What’s the more） 8. got改为get 9. are改为is ‎ ‎10. serious改为seriously ‎ 作文：‎ Dear Candice,‎ ‎ I am writing this email to tell you that I cannot attend the get-together this Sunday in your host family.‎ ‎ First of all, I couldn’t be more grateful to you for your invitation. I am very happy and it is really a great honor for me to be invited. How I wish I could have a happy time with you all!‎ ‎ However, I am busy with my schoolwork every day and making preparations for the College Entrance Examination. What’s more, autumn coming, it has been raining for days and the temperature has dropped sharply. Unfortunately, I am infected with flu and I am suffering a sore throat. Thus I really cannot spare some time to relax this weekend.‎ ‎ Apologize again. Take care and have a happy time！‎ Li Hua