2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit7Thesea学案(2) 4页

Unit 7 The Sea ‎1. arrange vt. 安排,商定(计划)；收拾,整理(物品)‎ ‎ The school specially arranged a party for freshmen.‎ ‎ 学校特别为新生安排了一台晚会。‎ ‎ He arranged the books on the shelf.‎ ‎ 他把书架上的书整理好。‎ ‎ arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎ arrange a quarrel 调解争执 ‎ ‎ ‎2. find与find out ‎①find可用来表示“找到；认为；觉得”。‎ ‎ The day I got back, I found a note on my desk.‎ ‎ 我回来那天,在书桌上发现了一张便条。‎ ‎ ‎ 句中的find 在意思上相当于think 或feel,意为 ‎“觉得,认为”,表示这一意思时,后面一般要 用“宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构。‎ ‎ How do you find (=like) the TV play?‎ ‎ 你觉得那部电视剧怎样？‎ ‎ You will find it a difficult book.‎ ‎ 你会发现这是本很难的书。‎ ‎②find out着重表示通过思考分析、理解询问,‎ ‎ “弄清楚”、“查明”一件事情,后面可接名 ‎ 词或宾语从句。‎ ‎ He hurried off to find out what the problem was.‎ ‎ 他赶忙去寻找问题所在。‎ ‎ We never found out her real name. ‎ ‎ 我们从来没弄清楚她的真名。‎ 用find, find out的适当形式填空 I ________ the movie very exciting, especially ‎ the part about the detective ____________ the ‎ cause of the millionaire’s death.‎ found finding out ‎3. persuade vt. 说服,劝服 ‎ persuade sb. out of sth. 劝服某人放弃某事 ‎ persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. ‎ ‎ 劝服某人做某事 ‎ persuade sb. that…使某人相信……‎ ‎ persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 She is a stubborn girl; it’s not easy to persuade ‎ her to change her mind.‎ 她是一个固执的女孩，要说服她改变主意不 容易。‎ persuade与advise persuade强调劝说的结果,对方听信了；‎ advise只强调说的过程,如果要表示劝而不服,‎ 要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to ‎ do sth.‎ 他说服女儿改变了主意。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎2. 医生建议他休息,但他不听。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________ ‎ He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.‎ The doctor advised him to take a rest, but he didn’t.‎ 用persuade的适当形式填空 ‎3. He is sure to come; I’ve _________ him to ‎ ‎ take the class.‎ ‎4. I am almost ____________ of his cleverness.‎ ‎5. A good leader must be a ___________ speaker.‎ ‎6. He won their support by __________, not force.‎ persuaded persuaded persuasive persuasion ‎4. present ‎①adj. 在场的,出席的;表语形容词,不能放在名 ‎ 词前面修饰名词 ‎ Nearly 85% of men are present at the birth of ‎ ‎ their children.‎ ‎ 大约有85%的父亲在孩子出生的时候都在场。‎ ‎②adj. 当前的,现存的;只置于名词之前修饰名词 ‎ We do not have any more information at the ‎ ‎ present time.‎ ‎ 目前我们没有进一步的消息。‎ ‎③n. 现在,目前;礼物,礼品 ‎ at present=now 目前 ‎ for the present 就现在来说,暂时 You’d better forget the past and start living in ‎ the present.‎ 你最好忘记过去,开始现在的生活。‎ At present children under 14 are not permitted ‎ in bars.‎ 现在14岁以下的儿童不许进入酒吧。‎ That is enough for the present.‎ 就目前来说足够了。‎ ‎④vt. 颁发,赠送,展现 ‎ The mayor will start the race and present the prizes.‎ ‎ 市长将鸣枪开赛,并颁发奖品。‎ ‎ The students presented flowers to their teacher.‎ ‎ 学生们把花赠送给他们的老师。‎ ‎ The company has decided it must present a more ‎ modern image.‎ ‎ 公司已决定,必须展现出更加现代的形象。‎ ‎⑤vt. 引见,介绍 ‎ present…to sb. 把……引见给某人 ‎ I’ll try to present you to my friends in the ‎ ‎ company asap.‎ ‎ 我会尽快把你引见给公司里的朋友的。‎ 有多少人出席会议？‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ 我们借鉴过去,体验现在,展望未来的成功。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ How many people were present at the meeting?‎ We learn from the past, experience the ‎ present and hope for success in the future.‎ ‎5. attract vt. 吸引,招引,引起 ‎ Flowers attract many bees.‎ ‎ 鲜花招来许多蜜蜂。‎ 用attract, attraction, attractive的适当形式填空 One of the main _________ of the job is the ‎ ‎ high salary.‎ The dog _______________ by the smell of ‎ ‎ the meat.‎ This is a big house with an ___________ garden.‎ attractions is / was attracted attractive ‎6. measure ‎①vt. 量……的尺寸大小 ‎ Did you measure the windows before buying ‎ ‎ the curtains?‎ ‎ 在买窗帘前你量过窗户的尺寸吗？‎ ‎②link-v. 尺寸为,面积为;不用于进行时和被动语态 ‎ My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.‎ ‎ 我的卧室尺寸约为宽3米，长5米。‎ ‎③n. 计量单位,措施,办法 ‎ take measures 采取措施 ‎ to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸 ‎ A metre is a measure of length.‎ ‎ 米是长度单位。‎ ‎ They took strong measures against dangerous ‎ ‎ driving.‎ ‎ 他们采取强硬措施打击危险驾驶。‎ ‎7. employ vt. 雇佣,利用 ‎ He was employed in a bank. ‎ ‎ 他在一家银行任职。‎ ‎ How do you employ your spare time?‎ ‎ 你怎样利用你的闲暇时间？‎ unemployed adj. 无工作的 the unemployed 失业者 unemployment n. 失业 employment n. 雇佣 be in / out of employment 有工作/失业 ‎8. escape ‎①vi. 逃跑；逃脱，常与from连用。escape本身 ‎ 已经含有“离开”的概念,所以不与away或 ‎ off连用。‎ ‎ Two prisoners have escaped.‎ ‎ 两名犯人逃跑了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎②vt. 避开,避免(不愉快或危险的事物)。后面可 ‎ 接动名词,但无被动语态。‎ ‎ The pilot escaped death by seconds.‎ ‎ 这位飞行员真是死里逃生。‎ ‎ Jerry narrowly escaped being killed.‎ ‎ 杰瑞险些丧生。‎ ‎③ escape n. 逃跑,逃脱,解脱 have a narrow escape　九死一生 战争期间他无数次死里逃生。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。‎ ‎ _____________________________________‎ During the war he narrowly escaped death dozens of times.‎ A lion has escaped from its cage.‎