2019初三英语二模试卷及答案 10页

‎2018-2019学年度第二学期 九年级英语模拟试题 ‎（全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟）‎ 一、选择填空 （每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 1. Don’t take your car , you can come in ______. ‎ A. my B. myself C. me D. mine 2. ‎_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax. ‎ A. With B. Under C. By D. For ‎ ‎3. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me. ‎ A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All ‎4. — The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive.‎ ‎— Don’t worry. It’s my_____today. ‎ A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 5. ‎— What’s your cousin like? ‎ ‎— She is _____. She never forgets the things she needs to do.‎ A. organized B. generous C. energetic D. curious ‎ 6. He _____ for devoting his lifetime to helping people in need. ‎ A. has praised B. was praised C. praised D. was praising 7. If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _____. ‎ A. achieved B. afforded C. announced D. avoided ‎ ‎8. — Which of your hobbies do you think _____ the most time? ‎ ‎— Of course, playing football. ‎ A. turns up B. wakes up C. takes up D. picks up ‎9. Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better. ‎ A. illness B. happiness C. kindness D. sadness ‎10.The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest. ‎ A. which B. who C. that D. what ‎11. — Would you like a cup of coffee? ‎ ‎— Not _____ you have already made some. ‎ A. until B. whether C. if D. unless ‎ ‎12.— What type of music do you like?‎ 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ — I like _____ music because it has strong local color. ‎ A. folk B. classical C. rock D. pop ‎13. Could you tell me _____? She is wanted on the phone now.‎ A. where has Betty been B. where Betty has gone ‎ C. where Betty has been D. where has Betty gone ‎14. — Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon?‎ ‎ — ____________. ‎ A. I searched it online B. I have just watched it ‎ C. It’s wonderful and touching D. It is made in Japan ‎ ‎15.Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?‎ A. Every dog has its day. B. Put all your eggs in one basket. ‎ C. Burn the candle at both ends. D. It never rains but it pours.‎ 二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. 16 September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about 17 when I decided to get a coffee 18 . I went to my favourite coffee place 19 it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud 20 . Before I could join the others outside to see 21 was going on, the first plane had already 22 my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 23 above the burning building. I felt 24 to be alive. ‎ Almost ten years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and 25 that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of 26 and went straight to the airport. But 27 the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I’ve 28 my plane. What bad luck!”I thought to myself. The other planes were 29 so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 30 turned into a good thing. ‎ ‎16. A. In B. On C. At D. To ‎17. A. going up B. going down C. to go up D. to go down ‎18. A. then B. first C. later D. last ‎19. A. since B. and C. but D. although ‎20. A. sound B.whisper C. voice D. scream ‎21. A. which B. how C. what D. where ‎22. A. hit B. landed C. flew D. fell ‎23. A. blowing B. rising C. dropping D. raising ‎24. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. lucky 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎25. A. realized B. remembered C. recognized D. reminded ‎26. A. flat B. window C. bed D. door ‎27. A. during B. by C. at D. after ‎28. A. missed B. lost C. caught D. spent ‎29. A. busy B. crowded C. full D. empty ‎30. A. finally B. hopefully C. certainly D. unexpectedly 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）‎ 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.‎ On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.‎ Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.‎ Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.‎ ‎31.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. There is a secret place on the other side.‎ B. We are not interested in the far side.‎ C. We don’t know much about the other side.‎ D. The other side has already been known to humans.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the Chang’e 4 probe?‎ A. It landed on the far side of the moon.‎ B. It left Earth on Jan 3.‎ C. It is the first probe made by China.‎ D. It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.‎ ‎33. What has Chang’e 4 done so far?‎ a. It has grown some plants on the moon.‎ b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.‎ c. It has built a probe on the moon. ‎ d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.‎ A. a b B. a d C. c d D. b c 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 B Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.‎ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.‎ The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.‎ The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. ‎ ‎34. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?‎ A. Ending world hunger. B.Turning deserts into forests. ‎ C. Taking in carbon dioxide. D. Stopping global warming.‎ ‎35. What did the scientists at Boston University find out?‎ A. Planting more trees has slowed global warming down.‎ B. India has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.‎ C. China has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.‎ D. China and India are responsible for global warming.‎ ‎36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?‎ A. 网上的 B.虚拟的 C.真实的 D. 假冒的 ‎ ‎37. The last paragraph mainly tells about _______________.‎ A. how to grow real trees with Ant Forest ‎ B. how to use Alipay online C. why Ant Forest is popular in China D. what the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-planting C Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25. The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. ‎ In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ a special friendship. “There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws. But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. ‎ Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember ‎ ‎ it again. 38.What was Don Shirley in the film? ‎ A. A driver. B. A black pianist. C. A black mail carrier. D. A writer.‎ ‎39.Which word below is the most suitable for the blank? ‎ A. pleasant B. easy C. safe D. dangerous 40. What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?‎ A. Victor H. Green came up with the idea. B. The book is still in use now. ‎ C. A black businessman made the list. D. The list was sold in New York City.‎ ‎41.What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?‎ A.The period between 1870s and 1960s. B. Jim Crow Laws. ‎ C.The Green Book. D. Racial segregation.‎ ‎42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behavior.‎ B. Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.‎ C. Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.‎ D. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.‎ 四、词汇 （每小题1分，共16分）‎ ‎ as good as broke out as well as instead satisfy matters A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 ‎ 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎43. It seems that the robot can ▲ her needs.‎ ‎44. Life on Mars would be interesting ▲ challenging.‎ ‎45. When something really ▲ , you should never give up or give in. ‎ ‎46. We haven’t got any beef. Would you like some chicken ▲ ? ‎ ‎47. April 15 was a sad day for France. A big fire ▲ in Notre Dame.‎ A） 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 48. Teenagers should speak to the elderly ▲ (polite).‎ 49. Most students complain that ten ▲ (minute ) break between classes is not enough.‎ 50. The cheese cake tastes good. Could I have some ▲ (many) ?‎ 51. The old man lived all by ▲ (he ) in the country.‎ 52. Last week, the Greens held a party to celebrate their ▲ (forty) marriage.‎ C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。‎ At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 53 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. ‎ Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 54 ‎ ‎(leave) on the mountain. 55 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 56 ‎ ‎(allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. ‎ Now the local government 57 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 58 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.‎ 五、阅读填词 （每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。‎ The campus snack shop is a place where many students enjoy a snack and a chat. However, it may become a thing of the past. China’s educational and health authorities have banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. The rule has taken effect since April 1.‎ ‎ It requires that administrators (管理人员) should keep record of each meal and work out any food problems timely. Parents can also eat with students at school canteens and give suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition.‎ The rule raised heated discussion.‎ Many students were sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, our campus life will be less interesting,” a student from a senior high school in Hangzhou, told Qianjiang Evening News. “We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts.”‎ 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ However, many parents showed support for the rule. The father of a junior school student in Beijing told the Global Times that “cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are harmful to children’s health.” “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as a class is over, which affects the normal teaching order,” he said.‎ The rule also requires schools to monitor students who may be obese (肥胖的), and make sure they have a healthy diet. ‎ The ban of snack shops Campus snack shops have been banned 59 the country. The rule 60 effect on April 1. It caused heated discussion.‎ Requirements and results Schools &‎ administrators ‎● Keep record of each meal; 61 any food problems as soon as 62 .‎ ‎● Monitor students 63 may be obese; make sure they eat 64 .‎ Students ‎● Feel sad. It 65 to be a place for them to enjoy a snack and a chat. ‎ ‎● They think the campus life will be boring 66 of the ban.‎ Parents ‎● May eat with students; offer suggestions to the school on food safety and nutrition.‎ ‎● Express 67 for the rule. They think the cheap, low-quality snacks do 68 to ‎ ‎ children’s health.‎ 六、阅读下面材料，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）‎ This year, the world celebrates the anniversary of the birth of a great US author, J.D. Salinger (1919- 2010). Salinger was one of the most influential authors of the last century. His writing is popular among all age groups, young people are especially big fans of his.‎ The reason he has such a following is due to his novel The Catcher in the Rye (1951《麦田里的守望者》). The hero and narrator（叙述人） of this story is named Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school and has difficulty getting on with others, whether they are adults or people his own age.‎ However, Holden has a heart of gold. Many readers have been moved by the protective attitude he has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. Millions of people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their hearts.‎ Salinger didn’t actually write all that much over the course of his life. Apart from The Catcher in the Rye, he published a few other shorter works, and after 1965, nothing at all. The reason for this seems to be that he hated publicity (公众的注意). He had become famous with the success of his novel and didn’t care for the fame. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone to write his biography. He came to hate publicity so much that he stopped publishing his writing altogether.‎ But Salinger still kept on writing. It’s said that he wrote eight other novels. Fans of his work hope that 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ one day they will be able to read these “lost” Salinger books.‎ 69. What was J.D. Salinger? ‎ ‎ ‎ 70. Who is Holden Caulfield? ‎ ‎ ‎ 71. Why is Holden said to have a “heart of gold”? ‎ ‎ ‎ 72. What made Salinger stop publishing his works after 1965? ‎ ‎ ‎ 73. What does the phrase “‘lost’ Salinger books” in the last paragraph refer to? ‎ ‎ ‎ 七、书面表达（共20分）‎ 三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。下周五你班要召开毕业班会，请根据下面的英文提示，并适当发挥，以“I remember ”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。‎ 要点如下：1. What’s the event? ‎ ‎2. When and where did it happen? ‎ ‎3. How did you feel at that moment?‎ ‎4. How has the event changed your life? ‎ 注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。‎ ‎2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。‎ ‎ I remember ‎ How time flies! My junior school life is coming to an end. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎2018-2019学年度第二学期 九年级英语模拟试题参考答案及评分标准 ‎ 一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） ‎ ‎1—5 DACBA 6—10 BDCDC 11—15 DABCB ‎ 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎16—20 BCBDA 21—25 CABDA 26 — 30 CBACD ‎ 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）‎ ‎31—33 CA B 34—37 ACBD 38—42 BDACD 四、词汇（每小题1分，共16分）‎ A) 43. satisfy 44. as well as 45. matters 46. instead 47. broke out B) 48. politely 49. minutes’ 50. more 51. himself 52. fortieth C) 53. is 54. has been left 55. To reduce 56. are allowed ‎ 57. is setting up 58. will show 五、阅读填词（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 59. across 60. took 61. solve 62. possible 63. who/that ‎ 64. healthily 65. used 66. because 67. support 68. harm 六、阅读材料，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎69. He was a great US author/writer. 70. The hero and narrator of Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye. 71. Because he has a protective attitude towards young people. 72. His hate for publicity. / He hated publicity. 73. The books that Salinger wrote but refused to publish.‎ 七、书面表达（共20分） ‎ ‎◎评分说明 ‎ ‎1、根据内容和语言确定档次给分，包括要点、词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。‎ 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。‎ ‎3、词数低于70的，扣2分。‎ ‎4、分五个档次给分：‎ 第五档：（17—20分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。‎ 第四档：（13—16分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。‎ 第三档：（7—12分）能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。‎ 第二档：（1—6分）只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。‎ 第一档：（0分）无内容或所写内容与写作任务无关。‎ ‎5、要点：要点1：3分，要点2-4：各5分，行文2分。‎ One possible version:‎ How time flies, my junior school life is coming to an end. I had a lot of memories during the three years’ study. What impressed me most is the school charity sale. ‎ When I was in Grade Eight. Our school planned to hold a charity sale to help the children in poor areas. We prepared well for the activity. We made some postcards, bookmarks,and even some kites in our spare time.‎ Finally, the big day came. The charity sale was held on our playground. We felt nervous at first, then our teachers came to join us, they encouraged us and gave us some help, so we became happy and excited. Everything went well. Our class got nearly 800 yuan in the end. Then we sent the money to Project Hope to help those poor children. ‎ It was a wonderful and unforgettable experience and I’ve learned a lot from the activity. If everyone gives a helping hand to those in need, the world will be much better.‎ 九年级英语 第 10 页 共 10 页