2016广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练 9页

课题 完形填空与阅读理解专项训练 重 难 1. ‎ 完形填空专项练习； 点 2. 阅读理解专项练习；‎ 解 析 ‎【练习 1· 语法填空】‎ Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia（阿拉 伯半岛）, it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the （也门）, in the Middle East, in the 15‎ country. However, plants were eventuallysmuggled（走私；偷运） to India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouses in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as “penny uni7versyiotieuscould”buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!‎ In 1690, theDutch（荷兰人） introduced coffee farming to their colonies inIndonesia.‎ Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the 课 堂 island of Martinique （马提尼克，法属岛屿） . When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee 教 plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century,Brazil（巴西） emerged as the world ’s 学 步 骤 ‎10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 andinstant coffee（速溶咖啡） was first marketed in 1909.‎ 及 内 To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee（星巴克咖啡） opened 容 its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffeec:appuccino（热牛奶咖 啡）, espresso（浓咖啡） , iced, mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡） .‎ ‎（ ）1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking ‎（ ）2. A. which B. how C. what D. that ‎（ ）3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts ‎（ ）4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids ‎（ ）5. A. from B. in C. to D. for ‎- 1 -‎ ‎（ ）6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened ‎（ ）7. A. while B. however C. because D. although ‎（ ）8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at ‎（ ）9. A. in B. for C. by D. with ‎（ ）10. A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest ‎（ ）11. A. also B. still C. even D. almost ‎（ ）12. A. to make B. make C. making D. made ‎（ ）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎（ ）14. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping ‎（ ）15. A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎【练习 2· 阅读理解】‎ The History of Chocolate By: Sue Peterson People from all over the world like the taste of chocolate. Chocolate is arefreshment（点心） that many people enjoy as a dessert or snack. Did you ever grab a chocolate bar at the store when you were checking outgrocerie（s 食品杂货店） with your mom or dad? Did you ever buy a chocolate bar at the gas station when your parents stopped to buy gas? Did you ever get to pick out a chocolate candy bar at a basketball game or a soccer game?‎ Some people like dark chocolate（黑巧克力） and some people likelight chocolat（e 浅巧克力）. Some people like plain chocolate and others like nuts or cream inside.‎ Maybe you have gone to a candy shop that made lots of different kinds of chocolate. Or you might have taken a trip out east and stopped atHershey（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名）） , Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚 州（美国州名）） , where Milton Hershey first made chocolate for Hershey ’s candy.‎ The name “Hershey ” is known throughout thoerlwd. Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the chocolate factory and Hershey ’cshocolate continues to be made in Hersey, Pennsylvania. Mrs.‎ ‎- 2 -‎ Hershey thought it would be a good idea for her son Milton to learn a business from someone who was a successful businessman. So when Milton finished fourth grade, she arranged for Milton to become a printer a’psprentice（ 学徒；生手） where he would learn about print ‎（印刷业） , newspapers, and books.‎ However, Milton did not like this kind of work and soon he was serving as an apprentice under his father who got a new job in a candy factory where he helped to make candy.‎ After a few years, Milton knew that he was a good candy maker and he wanted to start his own candy business. He tried to build several businesses in many different cities, and he did not give up until his candy business was finally a success.‎ He learned to makecaramels（焦糖；小块坚硬糖果） and to expand the kinds of candy he made. When he was 29-years-old, he moved back to Pennsylvania to start a caramel business, and in four years his business was very successful.‎ After seeing how chocolate was made at a chocolatceonvention（集会； 定期大会）, Milton purchased the equipment needed to make similar chocolates. He got married and sold the caramel company for $1,000,000 dollars and opened up a chocolate factory.‎ Hershey built an entire town complete with houses, schools, churches, and stores so the people who worked in his factory could live nearby. The Hershey Chocolate Company grew to make sweet chocolate andcocoa. He focused his factory on the “nickel bar（镍合金棒） ”, a chocolate bar that everyone could afford. He then added Hershey Kisses and Hershey’s with Almonds（杏仁）.‎ As success andprofitsrose, he expanded his town to add asports arena（体育竞技场） , a stadium, and a school to learn how to make chocolate. The school was fororphaned children（孤儿）, and when his wife died, Milton took all of his money ($60 million dollars) and gave it to the school to help these children.‎ He also made afoundation（基金会） which is an organization that gives money to people who need it. His foundation is designed to help people get an education.‎ Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the world remembers him fornot onl（y 不但,, ） making chocolate bars,but（而且 ,, ） for his work to help people through his foundation. A medical ‎- 3 -‎ center for The Pennsylvania State University was also founded.‎ Milton Hershey is remembered as someone who built an entire city and helped people get jobs. He is remembered for someone who made a school for children who did not have families.‎ He is someone who made a medical center to help those who are sick and someone who made that chocolate, that yummy chocolate that most of us throughout the world enjoy.‎ Practice Multiple-Choice Questions (Put an X in front of the correct answer.)‎ ‎（ ）1. The word “apprentice ’ is described in the text. Who is most likely an apprentice?‎ a. A teacher who teaches reading at school.‎ b. A parent who cooks dinner at your house.‎ c. A friend who bikes with you to the park.‎ d. Someone who learns atrade（行业） from someone who is skilled.‎ ‎（ ）2. Hershey, Pennsylvania, is a famous town. Which of these does not describe the town of Hershey?‎ a. houses, schools, churches, and stores b. sports arena c. stadium d. ice rink（溜冰室）‎ ‎（ ）3. According to the text, what was the town of Hershey designed to do?‎ ‎- 4 -‎ a. offer a school and jobs for orphaned children b. add a city to Pennsylvania c. to make nutritional, low-calorie food d. all of the above ‎（ ）4. Hershey ’s chocolates are eaten throughout the world. Which of these describe the variety of chocolate that is made?‎ a. dark chocolate b. light chocolate c. plain chocolate d. chocolate with nuts e. chocolate with cream f. all of the above g. none of the above Extended Response (Answer in complete sentences.)‎ 1. ‎ Why do you think Milton Hershey gave funds to the orphan school and made a foundation when his wife died?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ 2. ‎ How will Milton Hershey be remembered?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ 3. ‎ Who likes chocolate in your family? What kind is their favorite and why?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________.‎ ‎- 5 -‎ ‎【练习 3· 语法填空】‎ All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives 1 . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.‎ Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become ‎5 if one of the links disappears.‎ All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are “factorie They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.‎ Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun 7 it h’assbeeneenrgy changedinto food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.‎ Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.‎ What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice,‎ vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers,‎ lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.‎ Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.‎ ‎（ ）1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily ‎（ ）2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ‎（ ）3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to ‎（ ）4. A. any B. all C. some D. most ‎（ ）5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer ‎（ ）6. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light ‎（ ）7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time ‎（ ）8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding ‎（ ）9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people ‎（ ）10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn ’t ‎【练习 4· 完成 句子】‎ 1. ‎ The air in the countryside is f______, but it is polluted in big cities.‎ 2. ‎ We couldn ’t get out to have a picnic because of the h______ rain yesterday.‎ ‎- 6 -‎ 1. ‎ He is so l______ that he does nothing every day.‎ 2. ‎ This bottle is full of water, but that one is e______.‎ 3. ‎ You can p______ that you are busy if you don to go’o ut t wwai tnht him.‎ 4. ‎ My friend asked me to see a film with him last night, but I was too b______ because I had lots of homework to do.‎ 5. ‎ 在离开教室之前别忘了关电脑。‎ Don’t forget to ________ ________ the computer before you leave the classroom.‎ 6. ‎ 我妈妈做一个蛋糕要两个小时。‎ ‎________ ________ my mother two hours ________ ________ a cake.‎ 7. ‎ ---我可以一只手把这个大箱子举起来。‎ ‎---哇，你好强壮啊！‎ ‎---I can lilt the big box with one hand.‎ ‎---Wahh!________ ________ ________ man you are!‎ 57. ‎ 他昨晚熬夜了，直到一点钟才睡觉。‎ He stayed up last night and he ________ ________ogto bed ________ one o ’clock.‎ 作 1. ‎ 复习语法专项知识点； 业 2. ‎ 完成语法填空与阅读理解的练习； 布 置 ‎- 7 -‎