译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 8 10页

译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 8 第二卷 笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分10 分) 21. ____ you can’t answerthis question, wehave toask someoneelse for help. A.Till B.So C. Since D. But 22. My parents always tell meto____ first when I amin trouble. A.calm down B. comedown C.get down D. slowdown 23. Paulmade a nice cage____the littlesick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C. keeping D. to keep 24. —I didn’t hearyou comein atnoon. —That’s good.Wetried ____any noise.We wanted youto have a good sleep. A.not make B. not making C.tomake not D. not to make 25. —“Food Safety”has becomeone of thehottest topics recently. —Yeah, it receives ____Internet hits(点击) a day. A.thousands B. thousand of C.thousands of D. ten thousands 26. Someoneis knocking at thedoor. It ____ my mother. It’s timefor herto be back. A.can be B. may not be C.mustbe D. mustn’t be 27. I don’t knowif I ____ freetomorrow. If I ____free, I will go to thebookstore. A.am; am B. willbe; will be C.willbe; am D. am; will be 28. —What happened ____your uncle? —His car crashed ____ a tree on his way home yesterday evening. A.to；into B. to；with C.of；into D. of；with 29. Jenny ____in the kitchen whenyou called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A.is cooking B. wascooking C.cooks D. cooked 30. — Excuse me,but canI take the seat? —____. It’s for theelderly only. A.Nevermind B.You’d betterdon’t C.Why not D.You’d betternot 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分20 分) A After the earthquake happened, I found __31__ in the dark. I couldn’t __32__. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurt __33__. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts anda lot of noise.Then I remembered __34__ had happened：I had beenin an earthquake. For about two hours, nobody came. __35__ I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people running to me. A team of people came to see __36__ anyone was under the broken road. I called out, “I am here！”Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “__37__ are you？”he asked. “Not too bad, ”I said, “but I think my feet and legs are __38__. ”“We’ll do our best to get you out of there, ”he said. They didn’t get me out __39__ the next morning. I had been in my __40__ for fourteen hours. 31.A. me B. mine C. him D. myself 32.A. run B. running C. move D. moving 33.A. well B. bad C. better D. badly 34.A. what B. how C. where D. why 35.A. Quietly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Sadly 36.A. how B. if C. where D. why 37.A.What B. How C.Why D.Whose 38.A. well B. better C. fine D. broken 39.A. that B. until C. since D. as 40.A. house B. garden C. car D. school B On December 24th, 1971, a 17yearold girl Juliana got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peru, to fly toanothercity to meet herfather. Over theAmazon jungle (丛林), there was a heavy rain. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. And then lightning hit the __41__ at 3, 000 metres, and it exploded (爆炸). Juliana fell quickly through the air in __42__ seat and hit the trees hard. When she woke up, her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn't see inone __43__. She was alonethere. Juliana's father was a biologist (生物学家). When she was little, he __44__ her how to survive in the jungle. She found a small __45__ and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river, ” she thought, “I'll find people. ” It was very hot, but the river water kept her __46__. Sometimes she had to swim in the river __47__ it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it－she knew it was too __48__. Juliana walked for ten days. Ten days after the accident, she __49__ a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They gave her hot food to eat. The next day, a plane took her __50__ back tothe city of Pucallpa. Julianawas the only person who survived theaccident. 41.A. bus B. plane C. bike D. car 42.A. my B. his C. her D. their 43.A. mouth B. ear C. nose D. eye 44.A. taught B. ordered C. allowed D. refused 45.A. river B. mountain C. beach D. forest 46.A. dry B. warm C. cool D. wet 47.A. because B. unless C. although D. until 48.A. interesting B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 49.A. created B. found C. made D. broke 50.A. luckily B. properly C. safely D. slowly 七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Betty, you look pale(苍白的).Are you all right? B：51.________Aboy was riding his bike and listening tomusic. A：That’s very dangerous.What were you doing at that time? B： 52. ________When the lightswere turning to red, a carappeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. A：53.________ B：No.And thedriver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy. A：Didthe carhit the boy? B：54.________Hejust fell offhis bikeand hurt his knee. A：That’s too bad. B：Sowhenwe’reon thebike, wemust be careful! A：Yeah!55. ________ B：Yes, you’reright.And weshouldn’t listento music. A.We mustn’t ride too fast. B. Did the boy stop? C. I was waiting to cross the road. D. Did theboy havea soreback? E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident. F.Yes. I’m gladto say he was not seriously hurt. G. I had dinnerwithmy friend. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分40 分) A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound coming from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was.Abig tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. 56.Thestorm took place____. A.in themorning B.intheafternoon C.whileI was in the back room D.whileI was in thegarden 57. Beforethe storm came, theweatherwas ____. A.cold B. cool C.hot D. warm 58.Thestorm went on for ____. A.more than three hours B. threehours C.less thanthree hours D. two hours 59.Thetop ofthe back room was broken because of____. A.the hot air B. thecrashing sound C.therain D. the falling tree B The coldest and most difficult place in the world to livein isAntarctica(南极洲). Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much lifeinthe icy(结冰的)waters around it.They are wrong. Antarctica’s seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals, and whales(鲸). They eat the plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). It struts(昂首阔步而行)around the icy beaches as if it was a movie starwalking down thestreet. 60.Themost famous animalofAntarctica is____. A.the whale B. theseal C.thepenguin D. the fox 61.Antarctica has____. A.much ice B. warmweather C.flocks of geese D. warm water 62.AroundAntarctica there____. A.are many people B. is little plant life C.aremany animals D. is littlesnow 63.There____life inAntarctica. A.is B. isn’t C.is no D. isn’t any C Scientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets arecalled thesolar system(太阳系).The solarsystemis a small part of our galaxy(星系). Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is. So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life on other planets yet. 64. Howmany planets go around theSun? A.Seven. B. Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten. 65. In orderto look at otherplanets in our solarsystem, scientists have sent many____. A.emails B. planes C.spaceships D. rockets 66.Which of the following isTRUE? A.All theplanets have an environment with air. B.The solarsystem includesthe Sun and itsplanets. C.There is only one galaxy in theuniverse. D.It’s certain that there’s no lifeon otherplanets. 67.Thepassage is talking about____. A.the Earth B.lifeinour solar system C.thestars at night D.the galaxies D What do you do in a hurricane? Before a hurricane ● Bringgarden furniture into your house. ● Putboards over yourwindows. ● Getsome money from the bank. ● Geta firstaid kit, some food, andsomebottles of waterfrom thesupermarket. During a hurricane ● Go into a building and stay there. ● If yourhomeis in a lowarea, go up to a high place or go to a hurricane shelter(避难所). ● Listen to theradio and know thelatest news. If it’s time to get out of thearea, follow instructions(指示) and leave. Aftera hurricane ● Don’t drivethrough flooding water. ● Don’t walk underdamaged(被损坏的) trees, buildingsor bridges. Doyou want toknowmore about disasters andsafety rules? Pleasesend anemail to us at safe@ 126. com. 68. Beforea hurricane, weshould preparesomethings EXCEPT____. A.somemoney B. some food C.somewater D. someclothes 69.Thewriter gives ____ tips about what todo after a hurricane. A.two B. three C.four D. nine 70.What does theunderlined word “follow”mean in Chinese? A. 躲避 B. 按照 C. 避免 D. 跟踪 71.Which of the following is theWRONGthing to do when a man is in a hurricane? A.Heshould try to go toa high place. B.He should listen to theradio and knowthe news. C.He mustn’t drive throughflooding water. D.It’s OKfor him towalk undera damaged tree. 72.What does thepassage mainly talk about? A.Staying safely at yourhome. B.The importance of water. C.Safety rules in a hurricane. D.The importance of money. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake( 地震). Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Hereare somethings you should know. If indoors . Drop to the ground; take cover by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture; and hold it on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a tableor desk near you, coveryourface and head withyour arms. . Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures or furniture. . Stay insideuntil the shaking stops and it is safetogo outside. . DONOTuse theelevators. If outdoors . Stay there. . Moveaway from buildings andstreetlights. . Once in the open air, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings. If in a moving car . Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car.Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees and utility wires. If trappedunderdebris (碎片, 残骸) . DONOTlight a match. . DONOTmoveabout or kick up dust. . Coveryour mouth witha handkerchiefor clothing. . Shout only as a last resort (求生机会) . 73. Ifthere isn't a tableor desk indoors near us, what should wedo when the earthquakehappens？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Ifthe earthquake happens when wearein a moving car, what should we do？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 75.When we aretrapped underdebris, what shouldn’t we do？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 76.When youarein danger, it is important to make you not be n (紧张). 77.They come from smallbut beautiful v (村庄, 乡村). 78.They went in the d (方向) of the post office. 79. I gave my pursea s (摇动), and a coin fell out. 80. Excuseme, can you tell me howto get to the r (铁路) station? 十、书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 根据下面的提示, 写一篇 80～100 词的短文。 上个星期六, 下了一场暴风雨, 我们学校附近的一幢高楼因闪电起火。消防队接到119 报警, 立刻赶 来灭火。消防队员告诉被困人员不要惊慌, 要依次逃离火灾现场。一小时后, 大火终于被扑灭了。 没有一个人在这场火灾中受伤。 a heavy storm 一场暴风雨 oneby one 依次 put out 扑灭 fireman 消防队员 catch fire 着火 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷 笔试部分 五、21. C 解析：句意为“既然你不能回答这个问题，我们得找别人帮忙。”故选 C。 22. A 解析：句意为“我父母总是告诉我，当我有困难时，首先要镇定。”calm down 镇 定，冷静; come down 倒塌; get down 下来; slow down 减速，故选 A。 23. D 24. D 25. C 解析：thousands of 成千上万的，故选 C。 26. C 27. C 28. A 解析：happen to sb. 某人发生某事; crash into sth. 撞到某物，故选 A。 29. B 解析：考查过去进行时，句意为“今天下午 5 点你给珍妮打电话的时候，她正 在厨房里做饭。”故选 B。 30. D 六、(A)31～35：DCDAC 36～40：BBDBC (B)41～45：BCDAA 46～50：CACBC 七、51～55：ECBFA 八、(A)56～59：BCAD (B)60～63：CACA (C)64～67：BCBB (D)68. D 解析：根据第一部分“Before a hurricane”的 some money, some food, some bottles of water 可知，钱、食物和水都是需要准备的东西，并没有提到“衣服”， 故答案为 D。 69. A 解析：根据第三部分“After a hurricane”可知该部分提到了两条建议，故答案 为 A。 70. B 71. D 解析：根据“After a hurricane” 中的“Don't walk under damaged trees, buildings or bridges. ”可知，不要在被损坏的树木、建筑物或桥下走动。选项 D 的含义是 “他在被损坏的树下走动是可以的” ，和文章中提到的建议相矛盾，故答案为 D。 72. C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了飓风来临前、中、后的一些安 全规则，故答案为 C。 (E)73. Cover our face and head with our arms. 74. We should stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car. 75. We shouldn't light a match or move about or kick up dust. 九、76. nervous 77. villages 78. direction 79. shake 80. railway 十、One possible version： Last Saturday，there was a heavy storm in our town. A tall building near our school caught fire because lightning hit it. Firemen hurried to come as soon as someone called 119 for help. The firemen told the people trapped to calm down and leave the place one by one. An hour later， the big fire was put out at last. And luckily, no one was hurt in the disaster.