八年级上英语课件Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)_人教新课标 43页

Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 人教版 八年级上 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 先练后背 提示：点击 进入讲评 5 答案呈现 maybe least swing habit full stay up late at least a healthy breakfast go to bed early How many; sleep 1 2 3 4 5 B A C B B 题组专训 6 7 C C 题组专训 答案呈现 1 2 3 4 5 running once hardly has shopping 课后巩固 8 9 At last at least 10 stay up; get up； wake; up 11 12 B stay up 6 has to ; every 7 helps；with/do 8 hardly ever; smiles 9 go to bed 10 Maybe he is a scientist. 11 12 13 14 15 doesn't wash Does; usually do How often do What does; do never 课后巩固 答案呈现 16 rest 17 Others 18 health 19 in 20 favourite 21 bought 22 for 23 them 24 take 25 hardly 26 A 27 B 28 F 29 E 30 D 一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应词汇 1. He said he would finish the work soon _________(也许). 2. Tom, you need to sleep at ________(最少) eight hours every day. 3. I want to learn _________ (摇摆) dance. 4. The program The Readers is popular. Do you have a_______ (习惯) of reading? 5. Our school is ________(充满的) of love and we all love it. maybe least swing habit full 二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子 6. 他们多久一次熬夜到很晚？ How often do they ________ ________ _________?stay up late stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。 stay up late指“熬夜到很晚” 7. 他一周至少玩两次。 He plays ________ _______ twice a week.at least 8. 她吃健康的早餐吗？ Does she eat ________ _________ _________?a healthy breakfast 强调一顿怎样的饭时，breakfast 就变成了可数名词。 9. 他们总是早早去睡觉。 They always _________ _________ _________ _________.go to bed early 习惯用法：go to bed 去睡觉 10.你每晚睡几个小时？ ________ ________hours do you ________every night?How many sleep 用how many对可数名词的数量提问。 1. _________ your help, I can’t get good grades. 【2018·怀化】 A. With B. Without C. For 句意为：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。 √ 常用搭配： without one’s help“没有某人的帮助” with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。 2. Good food and exercise _________me to study better. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 本句的主语是Good food and exercise，虽然 food和exercise都是不可数名词，但是食物和 锻炼是两种东西，因此谓语还是用复数形式。 √ 3. A lot of vegetables help you __________in good health. A. keeping B. kept C. to keep D. keeps√ 现在分词 过去时 第三人 称单数 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 4. — _______ she is a teacher. — I don’t think so. I think she _________ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week. A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may be C. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be maybe是副词，意为 “也许，可能”，在句 中作状语，常位于句首。 √ may be中may是情态动词，be是 动词原形，两者构成完整的谓 语，意为“也许是，可能是”。 5. She _______be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes. 【2018·苏州】 A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall 句意：她_____很慢，但至少她没有犯 愚蠢的错误。结合选项，可知答案。 √ 不必 可能 不能 应该；将要 6. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He _______not come. 【2018·宿迁】 A. must B. can C. may D. should√ 由前句的不确定可知，后 句表示一种可能的结果。 7. You shouldn’t eat too much ice cream, ________three times a week. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at fewest√ 最后 至少 最多 at the fewest 至少 根据句意可知，不应该吃太多的冰 淇淋，所以应该是最多一周三次。 8. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。 It will take ________ ________ you half an hour to get there. 【2017·白银】 at least 9. 最后我们找到了解决问题的方法。 ________ ________, we found the way to solve the problem.At last 10. 不要熬夜，因为你明天得早起。否则我得把你叫醒。 Don’t _________ _________because you have to ________ _______ early tomorrow, or I have to _______ you_______. 考查常用短语： “熬夜、不睡觉”是stay up “起床”是get up “叫醒”是wake up stay up get up wake up 11. 熬夜对身体不好。 It is bad for health to _________ _________late. 【2018·兰州】 stay up 12. My parents _________to see In the Name of People（《人民 的名义》）last weekend. 【2017·黄石】 A. picked up B. stayed up C. set up D. took up √拿起 熬夜 建立 开始从事 结合选项，句意为我父母上周末熬夜看 《人民的名义》． 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. He spends at least an hour in ___________(run) every day. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 running 2. Mike goes to see his grandparents ________(one) a month. 表示频率“一次” 时用“once”。 once 3. Lily wore a new skirt today, so I could _________(hard) know her at first. 由于莉莉今天穿了一条新裙子，所以一开 始“我” 应该几乎认不出她。 hardly 4. Jim usually _______(have) meat and vegetables for dinner.has 5. I have to go _________(shop) with my mother this afternoon. “go+v.-ing形式”意为“去…” shopping 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 6. 史密斯夫人每五分钟就得坐下来休息一下。 Mrs. Smith ________ ________sit down and rest________ five minutes. has to every 表示“不得不、必须”用“ have to ” every+ 基数词+ 复数名词表示“每(多少)” 7. 她经常帮妈妈做家务。 She often _________ her mother _________the housework.helps with/do help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 表示“几乎从不”用“hardly ever” 8. 她几乎从不焦虑，并且她总是笑着。 She is ________ ________nervous and she always _______.hardly ever smiles 9. 我每天晚上9:00 上床睡觉。 I _______ _______ _______at 9:00 every night.go to bed 10. 他可能是科学家。(maybe) 【2017·枣庄】 _____________________________________________Maybe he is a scientist. maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”， 在句中作状语，常位于句首。 三、语法专练 11. She washes clothes every Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________clothes every Sunday. 变为否定句时，在谓语动词前加 doesn’t，谓语动词变为原形。 doesn’t wash 12. Jack usually does his homework at school.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Jack ________ _______his homework at school?Does usually do does在此处作为动词，变为一般疑问句时 在句首加does，谓语动词变为原形。 13. They go to the science club three times a week.（对画线部分 提问） ________ _________ ________they go to the science club?How often do 对频率副词进行提问时， 用How often(多久一次)。 14. Frank usually listens to music in the evening.（对画线部分 提问） _________ _________ Frank usually _______ in the evening?What does do 对“做什么” 进行提问，用特殊 疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句。 句子主语是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现 在时，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句用助动词 does，划线部分用do 代替。 15. Lucy always reads English books in the morning.（改为否 定句） Lucy ________ reads English books in the morning.never 含有always的句子变否定句不 是加not，而是将其变成never。 四、根据文章意思和首字母提示完成单词 What will you do this weekend? Some people like to stay at home and have a r 16. O 17 think going out for a walk is good for their h 18. As for Anna and Jane, they will go to a pop concert i 19 London. There they will see their f 20 singers. They b 21 the train tickets and found out places to eat and go shopping. est thers ealth n avourite ought 人们待在家是为了休息一下。常用句型：some…others… “一些…另一些…”。be good for 意为“对……有好处”，后接名词。 此处的意思是“散步对他们的健康有好处”。在城市前的地点介词用“in” 。 Jane’s friend Toby works f 22 the band’s company. He said he could get t 23 special passes to meet the band’s members. He promised the girls could t 24 a picture with them. The girls can h 25 wait! or hem ake ardly get sb. sth. 给某人某物。此处 指Anna and Jane两个人。常用搭配：take a picture 照相。 can hardly wait 等不及； 迫不及待 work for +名词/代词，意思是 “ 为……工作； 为…效力”。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下篇材料，从所给的六个选项中，选出正确的选项 填空，使短文通顺，内容完整 【2018·邵阳】。 Get up an hour early. ________26. This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely（可能的）to succeed. 请同学们看《典中点》P12页短文。 本段主要讲要早起，并强调早起的好处， 题空处也应与这一主题相关。 A __________27 Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism（新陈代谢）. Then we can study or work more actively. 本段主要介绍了喝一杯水对人体的好处。 所以选用“ Drink a glass of water. ”作为 本段的标题比较合适。B ___________ 28 Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you’d better not. ___________29 本段主要与“查看微信”有关 ，段落标 题应该点名这一主题。 根据横线前的句子可知，29空 会讲这样做的后果。 F E Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. _________ 30 Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. 这几段文章的主题是“exercising”，具 体在讲锻炼的时间段，题空处也应与这 一主题相关。 D