四川省成都市邛崃市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 13页

第 1页 共 26页 ◎ 第 2页 共 26页 四川省成都市邛崃市 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 1. There is ________ beautiful park in ________ center of our town. A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the 2. — Do you like listening to English songs? — No, I ________ listen to them because they’re very difficult for me. A.hardly ever B.often C.usually 3. As a student, we________ be hard-working enough to get good grades in all the subjects. A.can B.should C.may 4. — Is this your bag? — No, maybe it's Jack's. The size of the bag is ________ his. A.ready to B.different from C.similar to 5. ________ Julia was busy with her study,she still kept running every morning. A.Because B.Though C.But 6. — Mom, do you need me to do ________to help you with the party? — Thanks, Freddy, but ________ is ready. A.something; something B.anything; nothing C.anything; everything 7. The boy ________a reason for his being late for class this morning. A.made up B.picked up C.put up 8. — Do you eat ________meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much________ now. A.less; better B.less; worse C.fewer; better 9. Gina seems________ unhappy. Do you know what happened to her? A.be B.being C.to be 10. Usually she ________ school early, but she ________ twenty minutes late this morning. A.reached; reaches B.reaches; reaches C.reaches; reached 二、补全对话 5 选 5 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Where are you going, Sarah? B: I’m going to Tom’s home to watch Boonie Bears on TV together. A: Boonie Bears?【小题 1】 B: It’s a cartoon. A:【小题 2】 B: Sure. It tells stories about Briar, Bramble and Logger Vick.【小题 3】 A: Is it interesting? B: Yes.【小题 4】 A: Do you watch it every day? B: No, I have to do my homework on weekdays.【小题 5】 A: Can I watch it with you today? B: Sure! Let’s go now!A．What kind of program is it?B．All of the stories are so funny.C．Well, can you tell me more about it?D．I can only watch TV on the weekend.E．It is one of the most popular children’s shows in China. 三、完型填空 I visited Macao(澳门) last summer vacation. On the first day, I first visited the Ruins of St. Paul’s. It is very ______.People from all over the world come to visit it.Next, I went to Macao Tower, the 10th______tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city. Then I visited the Museum of Macao and learned much about the history of the city.The next day, I enjoyed many of the best______of Macao. They are so delicious that it is hard for anyone to keep from enjoying! One of the places you must go is Lord Stow’s Bakery—______should miss the egg tarts (蛋挞) there! Macao is a place______culture and beauty. I hope to visit it again. （1） A.creative B.talented C.famous （2） A.simplest B.tallest C.largest （3） A.foods B.programs C.theaters （4） A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one 第 3页 共 26页 ◎ 第 4页 共 26页 （5） A.short of B.full of C.made of I live in Delhi, India. It is a very old city ______ a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also a very large city with two parts — Old Delhi and New Delhi. Delhi is a big business (商业) center. There are lots of stores and supermarkets. And a lot of ______ from all over the world come here to do business. Delhi is also a(n)______ center. There are many great schools with quite a few students studying in them. New people come here every day, ______ Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. Traffic jams (交通拥堵) are very ______ in Delhi because the roads are not wide (宽阔的) enough for so many people and cars. There are always lots of people ______ the buses at bus stops. The houses are very ______ there. Many people live in the neighborhood around the city. Most of them have to get up very early in the morning, and ______ get home very late in the evening. It is really hard for them to live such a life. Now people in Delhi ______ to make more roads and houses. They are trying to make the city a ______ place to live in. （1） A.in B.at C.with （2） A.writers B.dentists C.traders （3） A.educational B.sports C.shopping （4） A.so B.because C.although （5） A.successful B.common C.large （6） A.laughing at B.waiting for C.caring about （7） A.fantastic B.cheap C.expensive （8） A.never B.usually C.hardly （9） A.plan B.seem C.dream （10） A.better B.prettier C.richer 四、阅读判断 八、阅读短文, 判断正误。正确的写“ A”, 错误的写“ B”. Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself? We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas. I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling.We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days.Next summer we will go to America.However, Anna is more outgoing than me. — Kate I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. — Jack In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship. — Paul （1）14 of the students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. （2）Kate and Anna like traveling and they had a five-day holiday in China this summer. （3）Jack thinks a friend who is different from him can help him more. （4）Paul thinks different kinds of friends can make his life more interesting. （5）Paul may have some friends who are quite different from each other. 五、阅读单选 Lao She Teahouse LaoSheTeahousegives a wonderful welcometoeveryone from all over the world. You can enjoy Chinese tea and 第 5页 共 26页 ◎ 第 6页 共 26页 taste Beijing-style snacks(零食). Also different kinds of traditional Chinese art shows are waiting for you here. Here are the shows that will be on next week. Date Show Ticket Price Monday/November 4 Magic shows ¥380 Tuesday/November 5 Beijing Opera ¥180 Wednesday/November 6 Acrobatic(杂技的) shows ¥580 Thursday/November 7 Beijing Opera ¥180 Friday/November 8 Music shows ¥280 Saturday/November 9 Dance shows ¥280 Sunday/November 10 Talk shows ¥480 All the shows are from 7:50 p.m. to 9:20 p.m. Opening time: 10:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. Location: No. 3 Qianmen West Street, Xicheng District Get more information on www.laoshehouse.com. （1）What can people do at Lao She Teahouse? ①drink tea ② watch art shows ③eat snacks ④learn dancing and drawing A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ （2）You can watch in Lao She Teahouse on November 10. A.dance shows B.talk shows C.magic shows （3）Mr.Li loves talk shows. He should go to the teahouse on . A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Sunday （4）Mr. Wang goes to watch Beijing Opera with three of his friends, how much should they pay? A.¥540 B.¥720 C.¥840 （5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Lao She Teahouse is open for 12 hours every day.B．Each show is 90 minutes and the cheapest ticket is 280 RM B. C.People can visit www.laoshehouse.com to learn more information. Dear Mr. Smith, My family and I recently went to San Antonio on vacation. When we got there, we decided to live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel because of its good location (位置). We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th. We had a good time visiting the Alamo, Sea World San Antonio and other places. We liked the restaurant in your hotel. However, we were not happy with the room because it was kind of dirty. We found hairs on the floor when we arrived, and there was rubbish (垃圾) here and there. On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. I asked for the room service (服务), but they said they didn't have enough hands and couldn’t do it on that day. Now I don't want to complain (抱怨) about the bad room service anymore. In fact, we did pay for all the service, but no one cleaned our room. So we would like you to payback some of the money we paid. My phone number is 806-443-2342. 0r, feel free to email me at vacation family@gmail.com. Helen Brown （1）Why did Helen’s family decide to live in the Jumping Tiger Hotel? A.Because it had good location. B.Because it had very friendly service. C.Because it had good restaurants and rooms. （2）What happened to Helen’s family when they took the vacation? A.They visited some boring places. B.They didn’t get good room service. C.They lived in a very expensive hotel. （3）What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的是)? A.Clean the hairs. B.Making the beds. C.Taking out the rubbish. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Helen thought that nothing in the hotel was good. B.Helen’s family lived in the Jumping Tiger Hotel for four nights. C.Mr. Smith can talk about the problem with Helen by phone or e-mail. （5）Why did Helen Brown write this letter? A.To say sorry to Mr. Smith. B.To tell Mr. Smith about their great vacation. C.To ask the hotel to pay back some of the money. 六、根据首字母填空 — You went to the old people’s home yesterday? — Yes, I went there t________ a week. The other day is Sunday. The air in the countryside is much f________, so I will move to a small village. 第 7页 共 26页 ◎ 第 8页 共 26页 In some countries, people think thirteen is an u________ number and they dislike it. Anna p________to the boy in red and told me that he won the first prize in the talent show. Town cinema is the c________ to my home, so I always go there. And it usually takes me five minutes to walk there. 七、填写适当的单词补全对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 A: Good morning, Jack! B: Morning, Mary. Oh, you didn’t【小题 1】at Jenny’s birthday party last night? Why? She is your best friend, isn’t she? A: So she was, but not any more. B: What【小题 2】? A: The day before yesterday, I used her iPad to watch a cartoon after class. I was so careless that it dropped and【小 题 3】. You know what she did to me? She shouted at me and pushed (推) me down on the floor. B: Did you say sorry to her? A: Of course I did.【小题 4】around was surprised and I was embarrassed. B: I think she is regretful (后悔的) about what she did and you need to have a talk. A: I can’t【小题 5】what she did and I don’t want to be friends with her anymore. B: She did do something wrong, but anyone can make mistakes (错误). Just think of the happy days you【小题 6】. A: Maybe you are right. I’ll consider (考虑) that. B: What did you do last night? A: I stayed at home and watched TV. B: Did you watch America's Got Talent? I missed it last night. A: No. In fact, I 【小题 7】watching talent shows. They are meaningless and I can expect to learn nothing, I think. B: What kind of TV shows do you like? A: I like【小题 8】programs because I can know what is happening around the world. I also watched a program about how to learn Chinese. A: Such programs usually makes me【小题 9】. I always want to sleep every time I watch them. B: I want to visit China by myself next year. I think learning some Chinese is【小题 10】. A: You’re talented in language learning. I think you can learn some Chinese quickly. B: Thanks. 八、用单词的正确形式完成短文 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词并使用其适当形式按编号将答案依次填入题后表格中, 使短文意思正确、通顺。 become care choose decide easy hope lose luck serious success win wonder The film The Jungle Book tells a story about the boy Mowgli who grows up in the jungle (丛林). Mowgli, a little kid, gets 【小题 1】 in the heart of the jungle. A leopard (猎豹) named Bagheera finds him and takes him to the wolves (狼). The king of the wolves【小题 2】to bring him up as her own son. Life in the jungle is difficult for Mowgli and he learns the ways of the jungle【小题 3】. A dangerous tiger Shere Khan learns about Mowgli and wants to kill him. The wolf mother 【小题 4】 to ask him to go back to the world of men. On the way, he meets different difficulties, but he is 【小题 5】 in fighting with the tiger. Neel Sethi played Mowgli in the film. In fact, about 2,000 little actors 【小题 6】 to play the role, but the 12-year- old boy 【小题 7】 it at last. It was not an easy job. Neel had to imagine (想象) that he lived in a jungle with different animals. “【小题 8】, the director (导演) often talked with me. That helped me a lot and made my work much 【小题 9】, ” Neel said. Neel would like to be an actor when he grows up. He also wants 【小题 10】 a dentist. Then again, he wouldn’t mind playing football. “Doing three things well might sound difficult — but fighting with a tiger in the jungle isn’t easy either,” Neel said. 九、补全短文 6 选 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编 号依次填入题后表格中。 Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese manga Naruto shows us life about ninjias. 【小题 1】It also shows many different themes (主题). If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours.【小 题 2】They were arts of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets (木偶). Today's cartoons are made with computers. They have more exciting sound and pictures. What’s happened to cartoons over the past years in China?【小题 3】Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961) was China's first ink-painting cartoon, together with puppet cartoon such as The Magic Brush (1955). After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China.【小题 4】Over the next twenty years, China made many excellent cartoons, such as Mr. Black (1984), CalabashBrothers (1986), The Big Head Son and Small Head Father (1995). 【小题 5】China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals, like Three Monks, Nezha Stirs up the Sea, and The Monkey King. A．Our cartoons started to become better.B．Now, the cartoon industry (产业) in China is growing fast.C．Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand.D．After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own character (特色).E．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture, like ink painting and paper cutting.F．US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero (超级英雄) culture. 十、填空 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 完成表格中所缺的信息, 并按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。 I fell down (摔倒) and broke my arm last year on my way home after school. Anna was walking near me at that time. She ran to me and took me to the hospital. In the following days, she told me jokes and helped me with study. We talked about everything. We became good friends soon. Anna is very beautiful. She is tall and quite thin. She has curly hair. It’s long and blonde. She usually wears a pair of red glasses and she always wears cool clothes. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Anna could play the piano very well when she was just five years old. She is good at singing, too. She sings beautifully and clearly. She won many singing competitions. She started learning to play the guitar last month. Now she can play many pieces of music well. Anna is good at math. She does lots of math exercises every day and she goes to math class on the weekend. I was afraid of math and I always failed (不及格) in math test. But now my math is better with the help of Anna. She spends three hours helping me with my math every day. Every one of us, rich or poor, should have one or more good friends. Friends are very important in our lives because they are always there when we need them.I am truly happy to have a friend like her. My best friend Anna 【小题 1】why we became lI broke my arm and Anna took me to the hospital. 第 9页 共 26页 ◎ 第 10页 共 26页 friends lAnna made me 【小题 2】, helped me with study and talked about everything with me. Characters of Anna Looks She is a tall and thin girl with long blonde curly hair and red glasses and wears cool clothes. 【小题 3】 She is good at music. Study She is good at math. My feelings lFriends are very important because they【小题 4】about us. lEvery one of us should have【小题 5】one good friends. lI am truly happy to have a friend like Anna. 十一、材料作文 你们学校英语俱乐部拟招聘两名学生助手，帮助一些小学生学习英语。Susan 和 Judy 想去应聘。请你根据 下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，介绍她们的情况并说一说你认为谁更适合这份工作以及你选择她的理由。 Susan quiet patient (耐心的) has good grades in English Judy outgoing good with children stayed in England for a year good at speaking English 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右。 参考词汇： be patient with 对……有耐心 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 11页 共 26页 ◎ 第 12页 共 26页 参考答案与试题解析 四川省成都市邛崃市 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 一、单选题 1. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定冠词 定冠词 形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：在我们镇的中心有一个美丽的公园。 考查冠词。a 用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the 表示特指，定冠词；根据“beautiful park”可知以 辅音音素开头，所以 第一空填 a; in the center of 表示“. .. 的中心"，结合"in ________ center of our town"可知是填 the，故选 C. 2. 【答案】 A 【考点】 副词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：——你喜欢听英文歌曲吗？——不，我几乎不听它们，因为它们对我来说很难。 考查副词。 hardly ever 几乎从来不；often 经常；usually 通常；根据"because they're very difficult for me. "可 知因为它们对我来说 很难，可推测出此处是“几乎从来不”，故选 A. 3. 【答案】 B 【考点】 情态动词 动词辨析 主谓一致 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：作为一名学生，我们应该足够努力在所有科目上取得好成绩。 考查情态动词。 can 能；should 应该；may 可以；根据"hard-working enough to get good grades in all the subjects"可知是足够 努力在所有科目上取得好成绩，可推测出此处是表示责任，所以用"should”，故选 B. 。 4. 【答案】 C 【考点】 形容词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：——这是你的包吗？——不，也许是杰克的。这个包的大小和他的相似。 考查形容词短语。 be ready to 愿意做某事；be different from 与。. .. 不同；be similar to 与。…. .相似；根据 "maybe it's Jack's. "可知也 许是杰克的，可推测出此处是“和他的相似”，所以用"similar to”，故选 C. 5. 【答案】 B 【考点】 让步状语从句 连词辨析 副词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：尽管茱莉亚忙于学习，她仍然每天早上跑步。 考查连词。 Because 因为；管尽管；But 但是；根据"Julia was busy with her study, she still kept running every morning. "可知茱莉 亚忙于学习，她每天早上跑步，可推测出从句与主句之间是让步关系，所以用“尽管”，故选 B. 6. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定代词 固定搭配 形容词的位置和顺序 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：——妈妈，你需要我帮你办派对吗？——谢了，弗莱迪，但一切都准备好了。 考查代词。something 某事；anything 某事（否定句、疑问句）；任何事情（肯定句）; nothing 没有事情； everything 每件事物 ；根据“do you need me to do"可知是一般疑问句，所以第一空用 anythīng; everything is ready 表示“一切都准备 好了”，再根据 ________ is ready. "可知一切都准备好了，可推测出此处是用“everything”，故选 C. 第 13页 共 26页 ◎ 第 14页 共 26页 7. 【答案】 A 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：这个男孩为他今天早上上课迟到编造了一个理由。 考查动词词组。 made up 编造；picked up 捡起；put up 张贴、搭建；根据“a reason”可知________ 一个理由， 可推测出此处是“编造 ”，故选 A. 8. 【答案】 A 【考点】 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词基础知识 形容词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：——朱迪，你比以前少吃肉了吗？——是的。我的健康现在好多了。 考查比较级。 less 更少（接不可数名词）; worse 更差；fewer 更少（接可数名词）; better 更好；根据"meat than before“可知是 不可数名词，可推测出第一空用“less"；再根据“my health is much ________ now”可知是我的健康现在好多了， 所以第二空用 "better"，故选 A. 9. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定代词 固定搭配 副词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：吉娜似乎不高兴。你知道她出了什么事吗？ 考查动词不定式。 be 动词原形；being 动名词，现在分词；to be 动词不定式；seem to do sth 表示“似乎要做 某事”，根据“Gina seems ________ unhappy”可知此处缺动词不定式，故选 C. 10. 【答案】 C 【考点】 动词的第三人称单数 一般现在时 一般过去时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：通常她很早就到学校，但是今天早上她迟到了二十分钟。 考查时态。 reaches 动词三单；reached 过去式；根据“Usually she ________ school early”可知是一般现在时， 所以第一空用动词三 单；再根据“this morning“可知是今天早上，所以第二空用一般过去时，故选 C. 二、补全对话 5 选 5 【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】c 【小题 3】E 【小题 4】B 【小题 5】D 【考点】 日常生活类阅读 应用文阅读 七选五对话 【解析】 本文讲述了莎拉去汤姆家一起看《能出没》。它是卡通片，它讲述了关于 Briar, Bramble 和 LoggerVick 的故事， 是中国最受欢迎 的儿童节目之一。 【小题 1】句意：是什么样的节目？ 根据"It'sa cartoon. "可知它是卡通片，可推测出此处是“是什么样的节目”，故选 A. 【小题 2】句意：嗯，你能多告诉我一些吗？ 根据"It tells stories about Briar, Bramble and Logger Vick. "可知它讲述了关于 Briar, Bramble 和 LoggerVick 的故事， 可推测出此处 是“嗯，你能多告诉我一些吗”，故选 C. 【小题 3】句意：它是中国最受欢迎的儿童节目之一。 根据"It tells stories about Briar, Bramble and Logger Vick. "可知它讲述了关于 Briar, Bramble 和 Logger Vick 的故事， 可推测出此处 是“它是中国最受欢迎的儿童节目之一”，故选 E. 【小题 4】句意：所有的故事都很有趣。 根据“Is it interesting? ”可知有趣吗，可推测出此处是“所有的故事都很有趣”，故选 B. 【小题 5】句意：我只能在周末看电视。 根据” No, I have to do my homework on weekdays"可知我必须在工作日做作业，可推测出此处是“我只能在周 末看电视”，故选 D. 【解答】 第 15页 共 26页 ◎ 第 16页 共 26页 此题暂无解答 三、完型填空 【答案】 C B A C B 【考点】 固定搭配 推理判断题 形容词基础知识 【解析】 （1）句意：它非常有名。 creative 有创造力的；talented 有才能的；famous 著名的；根据"People from all over the world come to visit it. " 可知世界各地的人 们都来参观它，可推测出此处是“著名的”，故选 C. （2）句意：接下来，我去了澳门塔，世界第十高塔。 simplest 最简单的；tallest 最高的；largest 最大的；根据"Iwent to MacaoTower"可知我去了澳门塔，结合常识， 可推测出此处是 “最高的”，故选 B. 。 （3）句意：第二天，我品尝了许多澳门最好的食物。 foods 食物；programs 节目；theaters 电影院；根据"They are so delicious that it is hard for anyone to keep from enjoying"可知 他们是如此美味，任何人都很难不去享受，可推测出此处是“食物”，故选 A. （4）句意：你必须去的地方之一是 Lord Stow's Bakery，人人都不应该错过的蛋挞。 Someone 某人；Anyone 任何人（肯定句），一些人（否定句，疑问句）; No one 没有人；根据“________ should miss the egg tarts"可 知应该错过的蛋挞，可推测出此处是“没有人”，故选 C. （5）句意：澳门是一个充满文化和美丽的地方。 short of 缺乏；full of 充满；made of 由。. …. 组成；根据“Macao is a place（5）________ culture and beauty” 可知澳门是一个________ 文化和美丽 的地方，可推测出此处是“充满”，故选 B. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 C C A A B B C B A A 【考点】 说明文阅读 日常生活类阅读 推理判断题 【解析】 （1）句意：这是一个非常古老的城市，有 2000 多年的历史。 in 在。……里；at 在；with 拥有；根据"a history of more than 2,000 years"可知 2000 多年的历史，可推测出此 处是“拥有”，故选 C. （2）句意：许多来自世界各地的商人来到这里做生意。 writers 作家；dentists 牙医；traders 商人；根据“Delhi is a big business（商业）center”可知德里是一个大商业 中心，可推测出此处 是“商人”，故选 C. （3）句意：德里也是一个教育中心。 educational 教育；sports 运动；shopping 购物；根据"There are many great schools with quite a few students studying in them. ”可知有许多好学校，有相当多的学生在那里学习，可推测出此处是“教育”，故选 A. （4）句意：每天都有新人来到这里，所以德里变得越来越大。 so 所以；because 因为；although 尽管；根据“New people come here every day.（4）________ Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. "可知 每天都有新人来到这里，________ 德里变得越来越大，可推测出此处是“所以”，故选 A. （5）句意：交通拥堵在德里是非常普遍的。 successful 成功的；common 普遍的；large 大的；根据"because the roads are not wide（宽阔的）enough for so many people and cars. “可知因为道路不够宽，容纳不了这么多人和这么多车，可推测出此处是“普遍的”，故选 B. （6）句意：总是有很多人在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 laughing at 嘲笑；waiting for 等待；caring about 关心；根据“（6）________ the buses at bus stops. "可知在公 共汽车站________ 公共汽车，可 推测出此处是“等”，故选 B. （7）句意：那里的房子很贵。 fantastic 古怪的；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；根据“Many people live in the neighborhood around the city. "可知许多人住 在城市附近的乡村，及后文说生活不易，可推测出此处是“贵”，故选 C. （8）句意：他们中的大多数人早上起得很早，通常晚上很晚才回家。 never 从不；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；根据“Many people live in the neighborhood around the city. "可知许 多人住在城市附近 的乡村，可推测出此处是“通常”，故选 B. 第 17页 共 26页 ◎ 第 18页 共 26页 （9）句意：现在，德里的人们计划修建更多的道路和房屋。 plan 计划；seem 似乎；dream 梦想；plan to do sth 表示“计划做某事”，根据“They are trying to make“可知他 们正努力做，可推测 出此处是“计划”，故选 A. （10）句意：他们正努力使城市成为一个更好的居住的地方。 better 更好；prettier 更美丽；richer 更富有；根据"It is really hard for them to live such a life. "可知对他们来说， 这样的生活真的 很难，可推测出此处是“更好的”，故选 A. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 四、阅读判断 【答案】 B A B A A 【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 【解析】 （1）句意：这 14 个学生不在乎他们的朋友是一样的还是不同的。 根据“. .. Other students don't care if their friends are the same or different. "可知 200 个学生中的 14%的学生不在 乎他们的朋友是一 样的还是不同的，与题干内容不符，故答案为 B. （2）句意：凯特和安娜喜欢旅游，今年夏天他们在中国度过了五天假期。 根据"We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days. "可知今年夏天我们去了中国，在那里呆了五 天，与题干内容 相符，故答案为 A. （3）句意：杰克认为一个和他不同的朋友可以帮助他更多。 根据"He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. " 可知他能告诉 我该做什么，因为他比那些与我不同的人更了解我，与题干内容不符，故答案为 B. （4）句意：保罗认为不同类型的朋友可以使他的生活更有趣。 根据“That makes your life more interesting. "可知这会让你的生活更有趣，与题干内容相符，故答案为 A. （5）句意：保罗可能有一些朋友彼此很不一样。 根据"In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. "及"I think differences are not important in a friendship. "可知在 我看来，拥有这两种朋友是很重要的，我认为在友谊中，差异并不重要，与题干内容相符，故答案为 A. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 五、阅读单选 【答案】 A B C B B 【考点】 应用文 细节理解题 【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据"You can enjoy Chinese tea and taste Beijing-style snacks（零食）. Also different kinds of traditional Chinese art shows are waiting for you here. "可知你可以享受中国茶和北京地道的零食。还有各种各样的中国传 统艺术展览在这 里等着你，可推测出可以喝茶，看艺术展览和吃零食，故选 A. （2）细节理解题。根据“Sunday/November 10Talk shows￥480”可知 11 月 10 号可以看脱口秀，故选 B. （3）细节理解题。根据"Sunday/November 10Talk shows￥480”可知 11 月 10 号（星期天）可以看脱口秀，故 选 C. （4）细节理解题。根据“Beijīng Opera￥180“可知是每人 180 元，所以是 180×4=720 元，故选 B. （5）推理判断题。根据“Opening time: 10:00 a. m. — 10:00 p. m. "可知老舍茶馆每天营业 12 小时，选项 A 正 确； 根据"Beijing Opera ￥180"可知最低价格是 180 元，与选项 B 不符，排除 B；根据“Get more information on www. laoshehouse. com. ”可知更多信息请访问 www. laoshehouse. com，选项 C 正确， 故选 B. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 【答案】 A B B A C 【考点】 记叙文完形 记叙文阅读 细节理解题 【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据"When we got there, we decided to livein the Jumping Tiger Hotel because of its good 第 19页 共 26页 ◎ 第 20页 共 26页 location"可 知当我们到那里时，我们决定在跳老虎酒店因其优良的位置，故选 A. （2）推理判断题。根据"I asked for the room service（服务）, but they said they didn't have enough hands and couldn't do it on that day. ”可知我要求客房服务，但是他们说他们没有足够的人手，不能在那一天，故选 B. （3）推理判断题。根据“On the second day, when we got back, we found that no one made the beds. "可知第二 天，当我 们回来的时候，我们发现没有人整理床铺，可推测出此处 it 代指整理被子，故选 B. （4）推理判断题。根据"We liked the restaurant in your hotel. "可知我们喜欢你们饭店的餐厅，与选项 A 内容 不符，选项 A 错 误； 根据“We stayed there from May 13th to May 17th. "可知是待了 4 日，选项 B 正确； 根据"So we would like you to payback some of the money we paid. My phone number is 806-443-2342. 0r, feel free to email me at vacation family@gmail. com. “可知史密斯先生可以通过电话或电子邮件与海伦讨论这个问题，选项 C 正 确； 故选 A. （5）细节理解题。根据"So we would like you to payback some of the money we paid"可知我们希望你能偿还我 们所付的一 部分钱，故选 C. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 六、根据首字母填空 【答案】 twice 【考点】 固定搭配 其他动词短语 动词辨析 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：——你昨天去老人院了？——是的，我一周去两次。另一天是星期天。 根据“yesterday“及"Sunday”可知是一周两次，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“twice”，故答案为 twice. 【答案】 fresher 【考点】 形容词的比较级和最高级 固定搭配 形容词基础知识 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：乡村的空气更清新，所以我会搬到一个小村庄。 根据"The air in the countryside”可知乡村的空气，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“清新”，结合句中"much”， 可知此处缺形容 词比较级，故答案为 fresher. 【答案】 unlucky 【考点】 形容词基础知识 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：在一些国家，人们认为 13 是一个不吉利的数字，他们不喜欢它。 分析句子可知此处缺形容词，修饰名词，根据”they dislike it. ”可知他们不喜欢它，结合所给首字母，可推测 出此处是“不吉利 ”，故答案为 unlucky. 【答案】 pointed 【考点】 名词辨析 动词辨析 一般过去时 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：安娜指着那个穿红衣服的男孩，告诉我他在才艺表演中得了第一名。 根据"told me that he won the first prize in the talent show"可知告诉我他在才艺表演中得了第一名，结合所给首 字母，可推测出 此处是“指着”，结合句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时，故答案为 pointed. 【答案】 closest 【考点】 名词辨析 形容词辨析 日常生活类阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 句意：城镇电影院离我家最近，所以我总是去那里。走到那里通常要花我五分钟。 根据“And it usually takes me five minutes to walk there. "可知走到那里通常要花我五分钟，结合所给首字母， 可推测出此处是 “近”，空前"the”，所以此处用最高级，故答案为 closest. 七、填写适当的单词补全对话 【答案】 【小题 1】appear 【小题 2】happened 第 21页 共 26页 ◎ 第 22页 共 26页 【小题 3】broke 【小题 4】Everyone 【小题 5】stand 【小题 6】share 【小题 7】dislike 【小题 8】news 【小题 9】bored 【小题 10】necessary 【考点】 记叙文阅读 日常生活类阅读 细节理解题 【解析】 本文讲述了杰克和玛丽的对话。内容有杰克和珍妮吵架了，不再是好朋友，玛丽劝解杰克与珍妮和解。他们 还聊了自己喜欢的 电视节目等。 【小题 1】句意：你昨晚没参加珍妮的生日派对吗？ 根据“So she was, but not any more. "可知她曾经是的，但现在不是了，可推测出此处是“出现”，助动词提前， 动词用原形。故答 案为 appear. 【小题 2】句意：怎么了？ what happened 表示“怎么了”，根据前文说曾经是最好的朋友，现在不是的，可推测出此处是“怎么了”，故答 案为 happened. 【小题 3】句意：我太粗心了，它掉在地上摔坏了。 根据“it dropped”可知它掉在地上，可推测出此处是“摔坏了”，文中是一般过去时，可知此空也是一般过去时， 故答案为 broke. 【小题 4】句意：每个人都很惊讶，我也很尴尬。 根据“（4）________ around was surprised"可知缺主语且表示单数，可推测出此处是“每个人”，放句首，需大 写。故答案为 Everyone. 【小题 5】句意：我无法忍受她的行为，我再也不想和她做朋友了。 can't stand doing sth 表示“无法忍受做某事”，根据"I don't want to be friends with her anymore. "可知我再也不 想和她做朋友了 ，可推测出此处是“无法忍受”，故答案为 stand. 【小题 6】句意：想想你们一起度过的快乐日子。 分析句子可知“you（6）________. “修饰 days, "the happy days”是两个人共享的，可推测出此处是"share"，故 答案为 share. 【小题 7】句意：事实上，我不喜欢看选秀节目。 根据“They are meaningless"可知它们毫无意义，可推测出此处是“不喜欢”，故答案为 dislike. 【小题 8】句意：我喜欢新闻节目，因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么。 根据“because I can know what is happening around the world"可知因为我可以知道世界上正在发生什么，可推 测出此处是“新闻 ”，故答案为 news. 【小题 9】句意：这样的节目通常让我感到无聊。 根据"I always want to sleep every time I watch them. "可知每次看的时候我都想睡觉，可推测出此处是“无聊”， 修饰人用-ed 形式 ，故答案为 bored. 【小题 10】句意：我认为学习一些汉语是必要的。 根据"I want to visit China by myself next year. "可知我想明年自己去中国旅游，可推测出此处是“必要的”，故答 案为 necessary. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 八、用单词的正确形式完成短文 【答案】 【小题 1】lost 【小题 2】decides 【小题 3】carefully 【小题 4】chooses 【小题 5】successful 【小题 6】hoped 【小题 7】won 【小题 8】Luckily 【小题 9】easier 【小题 10】to become 【考点】 记叙文阅读 回答问题型 说明文阅读 【解析】 本文主要讲述了电影《森林王子》讲述了一个关于这个男孩的故事在丛林中长大。狼王遇到迷路的他，决定 把他作为自己的儿 子抚养成人。丛林生活对 Mowgli 来说很困难，他认真地学习丛林的生活方式。一路上，他遇到了不同的困 难，但他成功地与老 虎战斗。还讲到男主的选拔以及男主现实中的梦想等。 【小题 1】句意：Mowgli，一个小孩，在丛林的中心迷路了。 get lost 表示“迷路”，根据“gets（1）________ in the heart of the jungle. "可知在丛林的中心________ 了，结合 所给单词，可推测出此处是“迷路 ”，故答案为 lost. 【小题 2】句意：狼王决定把他作为自己的儿子抚养成人。 根据"The king of the wolves（2）________ to bring him up as her own son. "可知狼王________ 把他作为自己的 儿子抚养成人，结合所给单词 ，可推测出此处是“决定”，主语是单数，所以此处用动词三单，故答案为 decides. 【小题 3】句意：丛林生活对 Mowgli 来说很困难，他认真地学习丛林的生活方式。 根据“Life in the jungle is difficult for Mowgli"可知丛林生活对 Mowgli 来说很困难，结合所给单词，可推测出此 处是“认真地”，此 处缺副词修饰动词“learns"，故答案为 carefully. 【小题 4】句意：狼妈妈选择让他回到人类的世界。 根据“wants to kill him”可知老虎想要杀了他，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“选择”，主语是“The wolf mother"，所以此处用动 词三单，故答案为 chooses. 【小题 5】句意：在路上，他遇到了不同的困难，但他成功地与老虎战斗。 第 23页 共 26页 ◎ 第 24页 共 26页 be successful in doing sth 表示“成功的做某事”，根据“is”可知缺形容词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“成功 的”，故答案为 successful. 【小题 6】句意：事实上，大约有 2000 名小演员希望出演这个角色。 hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”，根据"about 2,000 little actors（6）________ to play”可知大约有 2000 名小 演员________ 出演，结合所给单 词，可推测出此处是“希望”，根据“Neel Sethi played Mowgli”可知是一般过去时，故答案为 hoped. 【小题 7】句意：事实上，大约有 2000 名小演员希望出演这个角色，但这个 12 岁的男孩最终赢得了这个角 色。 根据“at last. "可知此处缺用一般过去时，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“赢得”，故答案为 won. 【小题 8】句意：幸运的是，导演经常与我说话。 根据"the director（导演）often talked with me. "可知导演经常与我说话，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“幸 运地”，此处是缺副词 ，修饰整个句子，放句首，需大写。故答案为 Luckily. 【小题 9】句意：这对我帮助很大，也让我的工作更容易了。 make sth+形容词，形容词作宾补，根据” made my work much（9）________”可知缺形容词比较级，结合所给 单词，可推测出此处是 “更容易”，故答案为 easier. 【小题 10】句意：他还想成为一名牙医。 want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”，根据“He also wants（10）________ a dentist. "可知他还想成为一名牙医， 结合所给单词，可推测 出此处是缺动词不定式，故答案为 to become. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 九、补全短文 6 选 5 【答案】 【小题 1】E 【小题 2】c 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】B 【考点】 说明文阅读 应用文阅读 推理判断题 【解析】 本文讲述了漫画就像一扇窗户，让人们看到一个国家的文化。中国的漫画展示了我们的传统文化，像水墨画 和剪纸。它还显示 了许多不同的主题。后面接着讲述了中国漫画的由来及发展。 【小题 1】句意：中国的漫画展示了我们的传统文化，像水墨画和剪纸。 根据"It also shows many different themes"可知它还显示了许多不同的主题，可推测出此处是“中国的漫画展示 了我们的传统文化 ，像水墨画和剪纸”，故选 E. 【小题 2】句意：早期的漫画都很短，通常都是手工制作的。 根据"They were arts of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets"可知他们的油画艺术，剪纸艺术或木偶，可推测出 此处是“早期的 漫画都很短，通常都是手工制作的”，故选 C. 【小题 3】句意：1949 年以后，中国开始使漫画拥有自己的特色。 根据“What's happened to cartoons over the past years in China"可知在过去的几年里，中国的漫画发生了什么变 化，可推测出 此处是“1949 年以后，中国开始使漫画拥有自己的特色”，故选 D. 【小题 4】句意：我们的漫画开始变得更好。 根据“After 1978, more foreign cartoons came to China"可知 1978 年以后，更多的外国动画片来到中国，可推测 出此处是“我们的 漫画开始变得更好”，故选 A. 【小题 5】句意：现在，中国的动漫产业正在快速发展。 根据“China has its International Cartoon Festival in Hangzhou every year. "可知中国每年在杭州举办国际动漫节， 可推测出此处 是“现在，中国的动漫产业正在快速发展”，故选 B. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 十、填空 【答案】 【小题 1】Reasons 【小题 2】laugh 【小题 3】Talent 【小题 4】care 【小题 5】at least 【考点】 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 【解析】 本文讲述了作者和她朋友。讲述了她们认识的经过，她朋友的长相、爱好、天赋等。作者觉得每个人，不论 贫富，都应该有一 个或多个好朋友。朋友在人们的生活中是非常重要的，因为当人们需要他们的时候，他们总是在那里。她真 的很高兴有一个像 安娜一样的朋友。 【小题 1】根据右侧表格"I broke my arm and Anna took me to the hospital"可知是理由，且有两条，所以用名 词复数。结合表 格形式，可知此处首字母需大写。可推测出此处是“Reasons"，故答案为 Reasons. 【小题 2】根据"In the following days, she told me jokes and helped me with study"可知在接下来的几天里，她给 我讲笑话，帮 助我学习，可推测出此处是讲笑话逗我开心，所以此处用 laugh，故答案为 laugh. 【小题 3】根据“She is good at music. "可知她擅长音乐，可推测出此处是“天赋”，结合表格形式，可知此处首 字母需大写。故答 案为 Talent. 【小题 4】 care about 表示“关心"，根据文章中"Friends are very important in our lives because they are always there when we need them. ”可知朋友在我们的生活中是非常重要的，因为当我们需要他们的时候，他们总是在那里，可推测 出此处是“关心 ”，故答案为 care. 第 25页 共 26页 ◎ 第 26页 共 26页 【小题 5】根据“Every one of us, rich or poor, should have one or more good friends"可知我们每个人，不论贫富， 都应该有一个 或多个好朋友，可推测出此处是“至少”，故答案为 atleast. 【解答】 此题暂无解答 十一、材料作文 【答案】 Both Susan and Judy want to be a student helper to help the primary students with their English in the English club. Susan is a quiet girl, and she is very patient with children. Judy is more outgoing than Susan and she is good with children. Both of them are good at English. Susan always has good grades in English. However, Judy can speak English better than Susan because she stayed in England for a year. So I think Judy should get the job. 【考点】 提纲作文 图表作文 应用文 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 1. 题干解读：本题属于材料作文根据题目要求写一下 Susan 和 Judy 的情况，并选择最适合的人，说明理由。 写作时要紧扣材料内 容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼 写上的错误。 2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，介绍了 Susan 和 Judy 的情况，然后讲了自己 对两人的看法，选择 Judy 当助手。例文结构清晰，行文连贯，恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡，增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系。 B. 高分亮点：词组：want to be; a student helper; in the English club; is patient with; are good at; 句型：Both Susan and Judy want to be a student helper to help the primary students with their English in the English club/Judy is more outgoing than Susan and she is good with children. /However, Judy can speak English better than Susan because she stayed in England for a year.