精选[Unit,1,section,A,3a-3c,,重要知识点汇总] 八下英语第一单元3a知识点 6页

‎[Unit,1,section,A,3a-3c,,重要知识点汇总] 八下英语第一单元3a知识点 ‎ Unit 1 What’s the matter section A 3a-3c 重要知识点汇总 1、along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” 【习】：My father has habit(习惯) of jogging ____ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. betweenB. alongC. over 2、when 常常用来引出时间状语从句↑，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示“某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。” I was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.我正要洗澡，这时电话响了。主句为过去进行时，when+一般过去时的从句。表示“某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了。 3、see （saw , seen） v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生） 【习】：Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once. ‎ ‎ A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking 4. on the side of the road 在路的一边 next to ...紧挨着shout for help 大喊救命 ask ( sb. ) for help 向某人求助 5. 24-year-old 24岁的 “数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。 【习】：She is a _____ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- oldB. six-year - oldC. Six years old 6. stop the bus 停下车 without thinking twice 没多想 7. get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 【拓展】与get相关的短语：get up起床 get back回来；取回get over克服；度过 get on／along well with与……相处融洽get to到达 【习】：If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress. A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out 8. have / has / had to 不得不，必须，客观原因造成不得不。Must主观上觉得不得不。必须。 9. It’s raining hard, I have to stay at the bus ‎ station. 雨下得很大，我不得不待在汽车站。（下雨客观因素） I must study English hard, so I can get good grades. 我必须努力学习英语，我才能取得好成绩（主观上努力学习） 10. tell sb. ( not）to do sth. tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell sb. that... Mr. Zhang told us not to hang out ; Miss Ling tells us the truth. Miss Ling tells us that we should stay at home. 11. take sb. to sp. My father took me to Beijing last year. 12. expect sb. to do sth. My father expected me to study hard and get good grades. 13. most / all of n.大部分或全部的…… 14. wait for the next bus 15. surprise ⑴v. 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 感到吃惊的 ③ surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me. ②be surprised at 对……感到吃惊③be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 ④be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶 ⑵ n 惊讶”①to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 ②in surprise 吃惊地 【习】：The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. ‎ ‎ A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 ① agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree to do sth 同意做某事 【习】：—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful. A. get on withB. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 16. move... onto the bus/train/plane/horse/bike/subwayin the car/taxi 17. thanks to 多亏；由于 ⑴ thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后接感谢的对象， ⑵ thanks for“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing，thanks相当于 thank you. 【习】： ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks loton time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time. 准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致 in time = with enough time to ‎ spare/ not late 及时（恰在时间点上） 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 【习】：The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 18. It’s +adj. +to do sth./ that从句 not...any=no 19. think about 考虑；认为，+V-ing/n.【短】： think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 20. the driver of bus No. 26 26路公交车司机 21. hit v. (hit/hit) ( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 22. right away/ now 立刻，马上 just now 刚才 23.‎ ‎ trouble n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth做某事有困难 Tom has trouble (in) solving the problem. 27. fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落 ①fall down 摔倒，强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike  她从自行车上摔下来了 ②fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. ③fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. ④fall behind 落后 ⑤fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 ⑥fall asleep 入睡 【习】： It’s not easy for Linda to _____ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bedB. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over ‎