人教版八年级下英语unit4单元优质课件 189页

unit 4 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A 1a-2d 目 录 Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d To learn to talk about problems. To learn to give advice. To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear… Objectives wrong What’s wrong? midnight look through guess deal big deal adj. 有毛病；错误的 哪儿不舒服？ n. 午夜；子夜 快速查看；浏览 v. 猜测；估计 n. 协议；交易 重要的事 Words and expression Let’s learn the new words. What’s wrong? midnight look through guess get on with relation communication argue cloud young elder nervous What should they do? I have many problems with my study. I have too much homework. I have to stay up late to do my homework. I need to prepare for the test next week. We have to study too much until night. Why don’t you…? Why not…? You should…. Suggestions Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box. 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1a Serious Not serious Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a. 1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. I have too many after-school classes. 5. I got into a fight with my best friend. 1b A: What’s wrong, Eric? B: I’m tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations. 1c Could you give Eric some advice? What should he do? Why don’t you...? Why not...? Let’s ... What about...? How about...? You’d better... You should... Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should . Advice You___________ write him a letter.( ) 2. You___________ call him up. ( ) 3. You __________ talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. ( ) 4. You _______ go to his house. ( ) 5. You _______ take him to the ball game. ( ) could should should could could d e a c b 2a Listen again. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice? Write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a. Why Peter doesn’t like the advice ？ a. It’s not easy. b. I don’t want to wait that long. c. I don’t want to surprise him. d. I’m not good at writing letters. e. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 2b Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend. A: What’s the matter , Peter? B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 2c Role-play the conversation. 2d Dave: You look sad, Kim. What’s wrong? Kim: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. Dave: Hmm …that’s not very nice. Did she give them back to you? Kim: Yes, but I’m still angry with her. What should I do? Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal . Kim: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. Dave: No problem. Hope things work out. 1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. allow 作动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用的结构如下： allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。 allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。 Language points 老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。 My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone during the working hours. 我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 We don’t allow smoking in public places. 2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。 (1) big deal 是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示“重要 的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，常说 it’s not a big deal. 或 it is no big deal. 表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。 There’s a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no a big deal. (2) although 意为 “ 尽管 ”,较正式，语气 强 Although he was tired, he went on working. although 引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还 放在句中。 He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 although 引导的从句不能与 but, however 连用，但 与 yet, still 连用。 2. Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。 这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中 Work out 为动词短语，表示“ 解决（问题）；改善（状况） ”之意。 e.g. Don’t worry. Things will work out. 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。 3. They fight a lot, and I don’t really like it. 他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。 此处“ fight ” 为“吵架，争吵” Although they just got married, they’re fighting almost every day. fight 另有“打架”之意。 My little brothers are always fighting. As kids, we always fight for toys in the kindergarten, but now we’re pretty good friends. 1. How about _________ (go) shopping with me this afternoon. 2. Why not _______ ( 踢 ) football with me? 3. You’d better _____(stay) in bed until tomorrow. 4. What should I ______ ( 买 ) for my sister? I. 根据所给提示完成句子。 going play stay buy Exercises 5. What should I ______ (get) my mom for her birthday ? 6. Why don’t you ______ (get) her a scarf ? 7. Why not ______ (get) her a scarf ? 8. How/What about ________ (get) her a scarf ? getting get get get II. 句型转换。 1. Why don’t you get your brother a nice pencil case? ( 同义句 ) Why_____ _____ your brother a nice pencil case? 2. How about reading an English story? ( 同义句转换 ) ______ ______ reading an English story? 3 Shall we go skating? ( 同义句 ) Let’s ____ __________. not get What about go skating III. 单项选择。 l. How about ________ calendar? A. buy B. to buy C. buying 2. I believe that singing English songs help me ______my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving 3.The box is _____ heavy ___ I can’t carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to C A B 4. — Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? — ____ , but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. Let’s go D. No way 5. — What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? — _____! Let’s ask Daniel to go with us. A. That’s OK B. No problem C. Good luck D. Sounds great B D IV. 翻译下列句子 1. 你 怎么了 ？ What’s wrong with you ? 2. 我 没有足够的钱 。 I don’t have enough money . 3. 我 不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足 。 I have to study until midnight, so I don’t get enough sleep . 4. 我 和我的好朋友吵了一架 。 I got into a fight with my best friend . 4. 我的衣服过时了 。 My clothes are out of style. 5. 我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里 。 My parents want me to stay at home every night. 6. 我应该怎么做呢？ What should I do? 7. 你应该买些新衣服 。 You should buy some new clothes. (2019 · 四川 广元 ) My teacher doesn’t allow us ____ in the classroom. eating B. to eat C. Ate B 中考链接 【 解析 】 考查动词用法。 句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。 eating 是动名词； to eat 是动词不定式； ate 是过去式，用于表示一般过去时。 短语 “ allow sb. to do sth .” 意为 “ 允许某人做某事 ” ， 所以用动词不定式，故选 B 。 （ 2019 · 四川成都） Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life ____ it still has some disadvantages. A. unless B. b ecaus C. although C 【 解析 】 句意 “ 尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用 ” 。 A. 除非（引导条件状语从句）； B. 因为（引导原因状语从句）； C. 尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选 C 。 Homework Practice with your partner on how to give advice when you have problems, using “Why don’t you….?” Or “Why not….?” What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend? Ask someone to give you advice. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 3a-3c Reading 3a and talk about Sad and thirteen’s problems. To learn to know the advice from Robert Hunt. Objectives work out get on with relation communication argue cloud elder instead 成功地发展；解决 和睦相处；关系良好 n. 关系；联系；交往 n. 交流；沟通 v. 争吵；争论 n. 云；云朵 adj. 年纪较长的 adv. 代替；反而；却 Words and expressions whatever nervous offer proper secondly communicate explain clear pron. 任何；每一 adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 v. 主动提出；自愿给予 adj. 正确的；恰当的 adv. 第二；其次 v. 交流；沟通 v. 解释；说明 adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart. 3a Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart. Problems Advice Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot. You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. My elder brother is not very nice to me. You should sit down and communicate with your brother. Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt’s advice? Why? I agree/disagree with his advice because… I agree with his advice because lack of communication can cause a lot of problems in our daily life. So we should always communicate with people more. 3b I disagree with his advice because the parents and elder brother may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is being disrespectful. They may feel that children should not comment on the behavior of their seniors. Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. Clear — _________ talk — _______________ explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? communicate You should communicate with your teacher about your problem. I think she can help you. 3c not allow — ______ worried — ________ get along with — ____________ refuse Sam refused to come to my party. nervous I’m so nervous about the final examination. I didn’t get well prepared. get on with Daisy gets on well with our classmates. She is so popular. 1. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. instead 用作副词， 意为“ 代替，顶替 ”，单独使用时位于 句首或句末 。如： 没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？ There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea instead ? Language points instead of 是介词短语，意为 “ 代替…… ”，后面可跟名词、代词、介词短语、 V-ing形式等。如： 我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。 My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus. 你为什么不参加踢足球而只是看热闹 ? Why don’t you play football instead of just looking on? 2) until 作连词，意为“ 直到……为止 ”，用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。如： 他和父母住在一起，一直到大学毕业。 He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。 I shall stay here until twelve o'clock. Have a summary English-Chinese wrong, midnight, deal, relation, cloud, communication, whatever, communicate Chinese-English 允许；哪儿不舒服？浏览；猜测；重要的事；解决；和睦相处；争吵；年纪较长的；代替；焦虑的；主动提出；正确的；其次；解释；晴朗的 1. Last vacation I went to Yantai. This summer I’m going to Dalian ____. A. too B. instead C. either D. yet 2. Mary wanted an evening job that would ____ her to look after her son during the day. A. allow B. ask C. take D. want I. Choose the best answer. Exercises 3. _____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition. A. However  B. Whoever  C.Whatever    D. Wherever 4. No man in the desert would ever refuse ______ the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. help     B. helps   C. helping  D. to help 5. Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will ______ . an e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. A. work it out    B. work out it    C. work out     D. work them out 1. — Simon has difficult in ___________________ ( 与 …… 相处得好 ) his new classmates. — I’ll give him some advice. 2. Peter was so tired that he _________________ ( 直到 …… 才醒来 ) half past eight yesterday. getting on well with II. 完成下列句子。 didn’t wake up until III. 翻译句子并填空。 1. 我发现他很难相处。 2. 当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。 When the singer was asked about her marriage, she ____________________ to it. I found him difficult to get along with. refused to reply 3. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。 Jack is very outgoing and easy to get . 4. 我们应该为奥运会做点事情。 We _______ do something for the Olympics. 5. 直到回家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 He _______ realize he had left his keys in his office _____ he got home. on with should didn’t until （ 2019· 大庆） The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ___________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices B 中考链接 【 解析 】 句意 “ 这些问题很难解决，请给我提些建议 ” 。 A. advice 是不可数名词，不能用 many 修饰 ； B. some 可修饰 advice ； C. an 不能 修饰 不可数名词 advice ； D. advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选 B 。 To preview the new words and expressions. 2. To preview the Grammar Focus. Homework Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教 版 八 年 级英语下册 Section A Grammar Focus-4c To learn to talk about problems. To learn to give advice. To learn new words: allow, wrong, guess, deal, relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, explain, clear… Objectives copy return anymore v. 抄袭；模 仿；复制；复印 v. 归还；回来；返回 adv. 再也 ( 不 ) ； ( 不 ) 再 Words and expressions You look tired. What’s the matter? I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. What should I do ? Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. Grammar Focus What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him . 表达征求意见的用法： Why don’t you…? 是否定性特殊疑问句 。 What/How about ＋名词 / 动名词 ？ Why not ＋动词原形 ？ Could 和 should 的用 法 Why don’t you do sth.? 这 是给别人提建 议 ， 建 议某人做什么事情的句型 。 Why don’t we come more often? 　 咱 们为什么不经常来这里呢 ? Why don’t you buy a book for your father? 　 给 你爸爸买本书怎么样 ？ 这 个句子还可以写成 Why not do …? Why not get her a camera? 为 什么不给她买个相机呢 ？ 这 个句型还有发出 礼貌 的邀 请 的用法 。 Why don’t you have a drink of tea? 请喝茶 。 = Why not have a drink of tea? Why don’t you come with me ? = Why not come with me ? 肯 定回答： Good idea /OK /All right /Sounds good 等 。 否 定回答： I’m afraid not / That’s too … /Sorry, I can’t 等 。 2. How/What about…? 表示“ …… 怎么样 / 好吗 ？”这 个句型是询问听话这一方对某事物的看法或 者意 见。 about 是个介 词 ， 它 后面要接名词或者 doing 。 e.g . How about his playing football? 　 他足球踢得怎么样 ？ What about swimming with us? 　 和 我们一起游泳怎么样 ？ How about her English? 她 的英语怎样 ? –– How about ______ (go) to Guilin for a vacation this year? –– Good idea! How about …? 和 What about …? 也可用于征求意见或提出建议，意为 “ …… 怎么样 ?” about 是介词，后可接名词、代词、 V-ing 形式 。如： –– What about (having) another piece of bread? –– No, thanks. I’m full. going 3. could 和 should 都可以用来表示建议或劝 告，前者比后者在语气上更加婉转、客气。 could 意为“可以 ” should 意为“ 应 该； 应 当 ”。 e.g. — I need some money to pay for the summer camp. —You should / could borrow some money from your brother. — 我需要些钱来支付（参加 ） 夏令营的费用 。 — 你应该 / 可以向你的哥哥借一些钱。 1) could 的用 法 Could 是 can 的过去式，在比较委婉客 气地提 出 请 求或陈述 用 法时，一般多用 could ，回 答 时 用 can ， 例 如 ： — Could you please tell us where we show our tickets? — Yes , I can . — 你 能告诉我们在哪里检票吗 ？ — 可 以，我能 。 在 “ Could you ...? ” 句 型中， could 仅 表示 语 气 的 婉转，而不 是 过 去 时。在希望得到肯定 答 复 时 ，以及在表示建议、请求和征求意见时 句 子 常 用 some 和 something ，而 不用 any 和 anything 例 如 : Could you lend me your bike, please ? 请 把你的自行车借给我 好 吗 ？ Could you please say something about your family ? 你 能说说你的家庭情况吗 ？ 另 外， could 还有以下用法 ： 用 来表示过去的能力、可能性或许可。如： 1 could read at the age of five . 我 5 岁时就能看书 。 You could go with him . 你 可以和他一起去的 。 用 来表示推测或条件。如： If we could help, we would . 如 果我们能帮上忙 , 我们会帮的。 2) should 的用 法 should 是情态动 同 ， 它 必须和其它 动词一起构成 谓 语，没有人称和数的变 化 ， 表 示劝告或建议 ， 为 “ 应该 ( 当 ) ”。 例如 ： — I have a very bad cold . 我得了重感冒。 —You should lie down, have a rest and drink more water. 你 应该躺下休息，多喝水。 should 作为情态动词，可 以 表示 谦 逊、客气、委婉之意。 例如 ： I should say that it would be better to try it again. 我 倒是认为最好再试一试 。 You are mistaken, I should say . 据 我看，你搞错了 。 He should expect their basketball team to win the match. 他 倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛。 should 还可以表示一种义务或责 任 ，意为“应该 ”。 如： You should finish your homework before you play games on the computer. 你 应该先完成你的家庭作 业 ，然后再玩电 脑 。 You should / could do … 意 为“你应该可 以做 …… ” Let’s do … 意 为“让我们做 …… 吧 !” You’d better (not) do … 意为“你最好（不 ） 做 ……” It’s best to do ... 意 为“做 …… 再好不过了。” Shall we do … ? 意 为“我们做 …… 好吗？” 例 句： 1. How about going out for a walk? 2. What about another cake? 3. Why don’t you turn to the reference book? 4. Why didn’t you see the football match? 5. Why don’t you go there with us? 6. Why not go fishing today? Summary Sentences from this unit: 1. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 2. Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? 3. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 4. You could write him a letter. 5. You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 1. A: What’s wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time . 2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: __________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some . so that Although 4 a Fill in the blanks with although , so that or until . 3 . A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? B: You shouldn’t wait _______ the last minute to study for a test. 4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: ____________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong. until Although 1. I’m very shy. Advice : 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice : You should talk with others more. You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often. 4b Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad. 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: 4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them . Advice: 5. My parents won’t let me have a pet. Advice: Maybe you could remind him of it. You could have a talk with them. You could explain to them how much you love the pets. You could talk to her about it. You left your homework at home. Your best friend is more popular than you. You are afraid of speaking in front of people. Your best friend does not trust you anymore . Your parents always argue. Problems 4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. Example: A: My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do? B: You could try to be friendlier. C: You should just be yourself. Example: A : I am afraid of speaking in front of people . What should I do? B: You should practice a lot. C: You should communicate with others more . I. 根 据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 咱们去上学吧。 ______ go to school. 2. — 打打棒球怎么样？ — 好的。 — ______ ______ ________ baseball? — ___ _____. Let’s What about playing All right Exercises 3. — 为什么不和我一起去呢？ — 好主意。 — _____ ___ ____ with me? —_______ __ _____ __ _ ___. 4. 为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？ _____ ___ _ __ ____ get her a camera? 5. — 去散散步，好吗？ — 好主意。 — ___ _ __ ___ go for a walk? —_____ _____. Why not go That’s a good idea Why don’t you Shall we Good idea II. 根 据所给语境和括号内的提示词语，填写恰当 的应 答语。 1. I’m too tired to finish my homework. What should I do? (why not, go to bed) 　 2. I saw Mike stole the money of others. What should I do? (should, talk, private ) You should talk to him privately. Why not go to bed now and finish it tomorrow? 3. Alice likes my pet dog and she asks me to give it to her. What should I do? (if, should , tell, love ) 4. My best friend Li Ming asks me to watch a movie. But it’s too late now and I don’t want to go with him. What should I do ? ( could, your parents , not allow, at night ) You could tell him that your parents don’t allow you to go out at night. If you don’t want to give her, you should tell her how much you love the dog. III. 选 择填 空。 1. — I’m very sad because my parents won’t let me have a pet. — ___ sit down and communicate with your parents? 　 A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like 2. — Hello , Lucy, please give me some _________ on how to improve my English! — You ’ d better keep ___ more English books. A. advices ； read B. advice ； read C. advice ； reading D. advices ； reading （ 2019 · 深 圳 ） — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. — Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game ? He is fantastic. A. invite B. teach C. warn 中考链接 A 【 解析 】 句意 “ 下 周我们要举行一次大型篮球赛，但是我们还需要个运动员 。” “为 什么 不 ________ 布莱恩呢？他很棒的 ” 。 A . 邀请； B. 教； C. 警告 根据空前和空后可知，此处应该填 A ，故 选 A 。 （ 2019 · 四 川乐山 ） Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _____ it still has some disadvantages. A. unless B . becaus e C . Although 【 解析 】 句 意 “ 尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用 ” 。 A. 除非（引导条件状语从句）； B. 因为（引导原因状语从句）； C. 尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选 C 。 C Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 1a-1e Do you often have stress? play sports How to low your stress? hang out with friends talk to parents talk to friends talk to teachers Listen to music play computer games read books watch movies member pressure compete n. 成员；分子 n. 压力 v. 竞争；对抗 Words and expressions Listen to learn the problems Wei Ming talks about and the advices Alice gives to him. To learn new words: member, pressure, compete… Objectives What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them [1-8] with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress. 1 a _____ play sports _____ hang out with friends _____ talk to parents or other family members _____ spend time alone _____ play computer games _____ read books _____ watch movies _____ other:_________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tell your partner about your answers in 1a. 1b Listen and check ( ✓ ) the problems Wei Ming talks about. ___ parents give me a lot of pressure about school. ___ I don’t get enough sleep. ___ I don’t have enough free time. ___ I had a fight with my parents. ___ I have to compete with my classmates at school. ✓ ✓ ✓ 1c Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks. Although you may be _________ with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much ___________. 2. Life shouldn’t just be about ________. Free time activities like _______ and hanging out with friends are important, too. 3. You shouldn’t _________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _______each other to improve. unhappy pressure grades sports complete helping 1d What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why. A: I think Wei Ming should ... B: Why? A: Because ... 1e I. 翻译以下句子。 1. 你为什么不买一块手表呢？ Why don’t you buy a watch? 2. 不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。 Don’t cut your parents out of your lives. 3. 你喜欢和朋友一起闲逛吗？ Would you like to hang out with friends? Exercises II. 修改错误的句子。 1. Why not talking to your parents? (talk) 2. — How about a book? — Sound good. (Sounds) 3. How about leave him a note? (leaving) suggestions Why not buy some new clothes? How about doing it quickly? What about going out to play? Why don’t you close the door? III. Match. problems I’m very cold. I have too much homework. My clothes are out of style. I have a day-off. Homework Do you think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities? Why or why not? Discuss with your partner. Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 2a-2e Do you have pressure about school? What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Discussion play sports hang out with friends play computer games watch movies read books go shopping sleeping talking to family members Read the words and expressions loudly. opinion skill typical football cut out quick continue compare n. 意见；想法；看法 n. 技艺；技巧 adj. 典型的 n. ( 美式 ) 橄榄球；足球 删除；删去 adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 v. 持续；继续存在 v. 比较 compare…with crazy push development cause usual in one’s opinion perhaps 比较；对比 adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 v. 鞭策；督促；推动 n. 发展；发育；成长 v. 造成；引起 adj. 通常的；寻常的 依 …… 看 adv. 可能；大概；也许 Read the article to learn the common problem for Chinese and American families. To learn new words: skill, opinion, typical, football, quick, continue, compare, crazy, push, development, cause, usual, perhaps… Objectives Check (✓) the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do. _____ do homework _____ have after-school lessons _____ watch movies _____ use the Internet _____ hang out with friends _____ play sports or exercise ✓ ✓ ✓ 2 a What about you? Guessing the Meaning When reading something for the first time, do not worry about words you do not know. Use the context to help you guess the meaning. Read the article and answer the questions. 1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families? 2. Who gives their opinions about the problem? 2b Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful. ” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress . “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. so that 意为“ 以便 …… ，为了 …… ” ，引导目的状语从句， that 从句中常使用 can / may 等情态动词； so that 还可以表示“ 因此，所以 ”，引导结果状语从句，在 so that 前可以用逗号。 Language points 小男孩节省每一分钱，以便他能够给妈妈在母亲节买一份礼物。 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. 我被骤雨淋了，所以衣服都湿透了。 I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet. 2. And they are always comparing them with other children. be always doing sth. 意为“总是做某事” always与进行时连用时，常表达说话人的 某 种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。 他老是向父母要钱。 He was always asking his parents for money． 3. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but … 此处 cut out 是一个短语动词，表示“ 删除；剪 下 ”或是“ 停止；戒除 ”等。再如： Don’t cut your parents out of your lives. 不要把父母从你的生活中赶出去。 If you cut out the drinking, you’d feel much healthier. 如果你戒酒，就会觉得身体好很多。 4. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 动词 push 有“推；推动”的意思， 如： Don’t push this door, you have to pull it open. 别推这扇门，你得把它拉开才行。 本单元中， push 表示“ 使（某人）努力；鞭策；督促”，其后宾语可以是别人或自己。 The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much. 那位数学老师确实对学生鞭策过多了，这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。 1. Keeps on happening _____________ 2. Physical exercise and practice of skills _______ 3. Worries about things at home, school or work _________ 4. Usual or common _________ continue training stress typical 2c Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below. 5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something __________ 6. Getting better or bigger ____________ 7. Looking for differences and similarities between things __________ compete development comparing 1. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities? 2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What’s her opinion ? Yes, she does. No. She thinks it is unfair to compare their kids with other children. She thinks people shouldn’t push their kids so hard. Read the article again and answer the questions. 2d 3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say? Dr. Green agrees with Linda. She says, “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 1.What do you think of after- school activities? 2.What should you do to relax? Discuss the questions with your partner. 2e Now more and more children are having different kinds of after-school classes. As a middle school student, what do you think of it? Make a survey and have a debate. debate Advantages Disadvantages develop exam skills too much pressure Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of having after-school classes. Fill in the table. 课时重点回顾 play sports, hang out with friends talk to … spend time alone play computer games read books compete with…, get better grades watch movies, have a fight with… Summary English-Chinese anymore, member, pressure Chinese-English 抄袭 / 复制；归还 / 返回；竞争 / 对抗 Dictations I. 翻译下列句子。 1. 莉莉是我家中的一员。 2. 即使受到压力，他仍拒绝交出文件。 3. 他们决定跟我们竞争。 Lily is one of my family members. He refused to give the document up, even under pressure. They decided to compete with us. Exercises （ 2019· 深圳） — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. — She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________. A. sign B. skill C. suggestion 中考链接 B 【 解析 】 句意 “ 黄老师总是建议我们课后多练习英语口语。 ”，“她说的对。口语是很重要的 ______” 。 A. 信号 ； B. 技能 ； C. 建议 。 根据上句可知，此处应该填 “ 技能 ” ， 故 B 正确。 1.Reading 2b carefully and write the phrases in 2b. 2.Complete 2b, 2c and 2e. Homework Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 3a-Self Check Free talk Do you have some after-school classes to take? What kind of classes do you have? dancing class guitar class English training class Olympian math class painting class singing class Discussion Do you love those after-school classes? Do you get a lot of pressure from them? A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school classes for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions. In my opinion, I agree … 3a Why should children take after-school classes? Your opinions 1. “after-school classes can help kids get into a good university.” 2. “I want my child to be a successful person.” 3. “It’s good for children to start learning from a young age.” Agree: Disagree: Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you. Try to write paragraphs First, say if you agree or disagree. Dear …, I don’t really agree with ... because ... Although some parents are right about ... I think children should ... 3b Try to write paragraphs Then, explain why. In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ... I believe it is better if children/parents ... so that... Perhaps children/parents should/could … If children…, they will... When you give advice, you can use the following expressions to be polite. Why don’t you do? Why not do … ? What about/How about + sth. ? What about/How about + doing …? Could you please do … ? You should/could do… Would you mind doing…? You’d better do… You should eat more now _________ you won’t be hungry later. 2. _________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house. 3. You could save more money _________ you so that Although so that Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although. Self Check can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday. 4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games _____ late at night. They should rest early. 5. _________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables _________ they can be healthy. until Although so that My best friend and I had a fight, and now she won’t speak to me. You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you. B. Why don’t you wait a few more days before talking to her? My advice ： ___________________________ _______________________________________ I agree with B, in my view, I’d like to talk with her when both of us are calm. 2 For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more. Then write your own advice. My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend, but I want to study for my exams next week. A: Why don’t you just go to the party? It’ll help you to relax. B: You should study for the exams because they’re more important than a party. My advice:_____________________________ _________________________________________ I agree with A, because after relaxing you’ll be much easier to obtain the knowledge. My brother watches television while I’m trying to study. A: Why don’t you tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying? B: You could tell him to turn down the TV. My advice:______________________________ _______________________________________ I agree with A, because I think it’s wise for him to accept this advice. 1. — Where are you going? — I’m going shopping. — ___________? — Certainly. A. Will you give me pen B. Could you get a pen for me C. Can I help you D. What are you going to buy I. 单项选择。 B Exercises 2. John is much better than I ________. A. to playing chess B. for playing chess C. at playing chess D. in playing chess C 3. Doing morning exercises _______ your health. A. is good for     B. is good to       C. are good for     D. are good at 4. — My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? — Join an English language club to practice, you’ll _________ it? A. be good at  B. drop in C. deal with A A 5. ______ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country?  A. Instead of    B. Because of    C. Thanks to            D. As for   6.— We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games? — Well, I think I’d better watch an English program ___. A. too   B. either    C. then    D. instead A D Homework What do you think of the after-school classes? Write an article about it.