人教版八年级下英语unit3单元优质课件 191页

unit 3 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 What’s the matter? Section A 1a-2d 目 录 Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-1c To learn to make polite requests. To learn to ask for permission. To learn and review some verb phrases. To learn new words : rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt… Objectives Do you often help your parents do chores? do chores = do housework clean the living room do the dish es make the bed wash the dish es Do you do these chores at home? take out the rubbish fold the clothes sweep the floor I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say? I can say 1. Open the window! 2. Can you open the window? 3. Could you please open the window? Can you find the difference? Different ways of saying. Which is the most polite expression? sweep the floor get up early cook for us Could you please ...? Look and say Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish 3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor 5. make your bed 6. clean the living room 1 a Listen. Who will do these chores? Check ( √ ) Peter’s mother or Peter. Chores Peter’s Mom Peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make your bed fold your clothes clean the living room √ √ √ √ √ √ 1 b Make conversations about the chores in 1a. 1 c A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? A: Well, could you please do them? I’m going to clean the living room. B: No problem. Pair work A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure. Can you make your bed? A: Well, could you please do them? I'm going to buy some food in the supermarket. B: No problem. give me a call Could you please ...? sweep the floor get up early cook for us turn down the music wash your hands clean the yard Could you please clean your room ? a dirty room I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 不好意思，我马上做。 What will you response if somebody says “Could you please …”? Could you please take out the rubbish ? Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. A: Could you please make the bed ? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. (have to do my homework) Could you please do the dishes ? Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. Sorry, I can’t. I am studying for my test. (studying for my test) Could you please fold the clothes ? play the computer games look out of the window play soccer here Could you please not ...? fight with others argue play football on the road Could you please not play football on the road? I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. What will you response if somebody says “Could you please not…”? smoke in public Could you please not smoking here? I’m sorry. I’ll go out. do the dishes make the bed clean the living room (study for my test) (babysit my sister) (Yes, sure.) sweep the floor take out the rubbish fold the clothes ( clean the living room ) ( Yes, sure .) ( do my homework ) Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases? Chain drills A: Tom, could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure. Ann, Could you…? C: Sorry, I can’t. Jim, … D: … Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… go out for dinner. yes no go to the movies yes no stay out late yes no get a ride yes no 2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons go out for dinner Yes No I have to do some work. go to the movies Yes No You have to clean your room. stay out late Yes No I need to eat breakfast. get a ride Yes No You have a basketball game. Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a. 2b A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room. Make conversations between Peter and his father. 2c Yes, you can. No, you can’t. Could I … go to the movies stay out late use the car get a ride Could I go to the movies ? go to the movies Yes/sure, you can. Could I play computer games? (I’m going to work on it.) play computer games Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to work on it. Could I listen to music? Yes, you can. Could I get a ride ? get a ride （搭便车） Yes, you can. Role-play the conversation. Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? 2d Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its dean, but its not “mother clean”! Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ help out (with something) 是一个动词短语， 表 示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“ 给予帮助 ”。 本单元中这句话： You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。 Language points 另外 help 与 out 之间还可以加具体的人 如： Can you help me out? 你能帮我一把吗？ They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。 2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为你看两个小时电视就足够了！ 此处， two hours of TV 虽为复数，但却表达一种 整体 的观念。英语语法规定，当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念作主语时，其后的谓语动词用其单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是挺长的一段时间。 Thirty students is not a big number for a class. 30 人对一个班来说算不上是大数目。 3. …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. … 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于“ 随时；马上；在任何时候 ”的意思 ， minute 还可替换为“ second, moment, time ”等 。 e.g. we are expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。 4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess . 如果她看到这么乱会生气的。 mess 意为“ 脏乱状态；凌乱状态 ”，一般用单数。 Your hair is a mess. 你头发很乱。 与 mess 搭配的常用短语有： in a mess, make a mess, clean up the mess 以及 What a mess! What a mess! Let’s clean it up! 好乱啊！咱们把它整理一下。 Could you please do sth. ？ 请你 ( 做 ) …… 好吗？ Could you please not do sth.? 请你不要 ( 做 ) …… 好吗？ 有礼貌地提出请求句型： I. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”. A: I hate to ___ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry? B: No, I don’t. It’s boring. do do Exercises A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed? B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook. make make do II. 翻 译下列句子。 请你替我开门，好吗？ Could you please open the door? 2. — 请 你洗餐具，好吗？ — 对 不起，我不能，我得做作业。 — Could you please wash the dishes? — I’m sorry. I have to do my homework. 3. — 你能倒一下垃圾吗？ — 当然可以。 — Could you please take out the rubbish? — Of course./Certainly. 4. — 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗 ? — 不行啊，我明天有考试。 — Could you please make the bed and fold the clothes ？ — I’m sorry. I have to prepare for the test. （ 2019· 宜昌） — Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? — _____________. A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right 中考链接 C （ 2019· 四川眉山） — Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? — . I’m studying for my coming English test now. A. That’s right B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all B 【 解析 】 句意 “ 托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？”，“对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习 ” 。 A. 没错，就是这样； B. 对不起； C. 没关系（回答道歉或感谢）； D. 一点也不。根据 I’m studying for my coming English test now 可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选 B 。 1.Try to make a list of the housework you do in your home. 2.Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue between you. Homework Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 3a-3c Free talk It’s clean and tidy. Was the room clean and tidy or was it a mess? Was the room clean and tidy or was it a mess? It’s a mess. What will you do if your house is a mess like this? I will clean it up. Read the story and answer the questions. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 2. Did they solve the problem? How? 3a Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3.You're tired, but I’m tired, too. 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form. Could you take the dog for a walk ? (noun) I walked home from school, (verb) Could I watch one show first? ____________________________________ Could you show me your new book? (noun) (verb) 3c I can’t work all day. ____________________________________. You watch TV all the time. ___________________________________. “What happened?” she asked in surprise . ___________________________________. (verb) I have to do some work. (noun) (verb) Your new watch looks nice (noun) (noun) Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot (verb) For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 这 一周她没有干任何家务，我也不干。 Neither did I 是一种 倒装结构 ， neither 为副词，还可用 nor 来替换。当 neither 或 nor 表示“ 也不 ”这一概念时往往使用倒装结构。 He’s not good at swimming, nor am I . 他 不擅长游泳，我也不。 Language points 2. “What happened?” she asked in surprise . 他惊讶的问道：“发生什么事情了？” 介词短语 in surprise 表示状态，意思是“吃惊地， 惊讶地”。 再如 : He looked at me in great surprise and asked for a long while, “Don’t you just leave for Australia this morning?” 他极其惊讶地看着我，好久才问道 : “ 你不是今早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？” I. 选择填空。 1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous. — ____ do I. A. Either B. Neither C. So 2. ____ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need Exercises II. 根据汉语意思填空。 1. I have to go to school ___________ ( 尽快 ) possible. 2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _________ ( 也不 ) do I. 3. He broke his leg and had to lie _____________ ( 一直 ). 4. The room was in a ________. ( 杂乱 ). as soon as neither all the time mess （ 2019· 四川遂宁 ） Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______ she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that C 中考链接 【 解析 】 句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。 考查连词辨析。 A. ever since 自从； B. although 虽然、尽管； C. as soon as 一 …… 就 …… ； D. so that 以便；所以。根据 Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C 。 （ 2019· 鄂州） — Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring! — ____________ But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A. Neither I did B. Neither did I C. So did I D. So I did B 【 解析 】 句意 :— 去年暑假我没有去任何地方真无聊啊！ — 我也没去。但今年夏天我要去个地方度假。由上句为否定语气，下句的 ...But I’m going somewhere 可知，此句也为否定句，故排除 C 和 D ；又因 neither 构成的倒装句应该是 neither + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 ， B 符合题意，故答案选 B 。 Write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of doing housework. Share it with your classmate after you finish it. Homework Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 人教 版 八 年 级英语下册 Section A Grammar Focus-4c enjoy dinner with my family A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends ? B: Sure, that should be OK. A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: Sure, you can. A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow . take the dog for a walk 遛狗 A: Can you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 A: Can you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK . Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow. Grammar Focus Can you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Can you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. 只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might , ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need , dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to 情态动 词的用法 情态动词的语法特征 情 态动词不能单独做谓语 , 除 ought 和 have 外 , 后面只能接不带 to 的不定式。 情 态动词没有人称 , 数的变化 , 但有些情态动词 , 如 can 、 will 也有一般式和过去式的变化 。 情 态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志 , 不少情况下 , 情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间 。 can 和 could ： 1) can 的主要用法是：   A.  表示体力或脑力的能力：   e.g. The girl can dance very well. B.  表示说话的推测 ﹑ 事物的可能性等 : e.g. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中 , can 可以表示请求或允许 : e.g. Can I sit here? can 表示“能够”时与短语 be able to 同义 ，但 can 只用于一般现在时或过去时 ，而 后者可用于各种时态 。另外， can 表示个人有某种能力，而 be able to 表示某人通过努力、克服困难做成某事，相当于 succeed in doing sth. ；叙述过去事实时，最好用 was / were able to ，因为 could 只表示过去具有某种能力。 如： Can you understand the different kinds of English these people are using? Two years later, he was able to speak very good Chinese. 2) could 的主要用法是： A. could 是 can 的过去式 , 表示与过去 有关 的 能力和推测 : e.g. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could 可以代替 can 表示请求 , 但语气较 can 客气、委婉 : e.g. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike? 3 ) can 和 could 接动词的完成形式，表示 可能已经做某事 。 can 用在否定和疑问句 中，表 示 不相信、怀疑等态度 。 e.g . They can’t have gone out because the light is still on. 以 could 或 would 提问时，不能再以 could 或 would 作答，而应该用 can 或 will 。 如： — Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes, of course you can . could 与 can 都是情态动 词 ， could 是 can 的过去式。二者都可用于表示请 求 ， 但 是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气随 便 ， 常 用于熟人之间 或长 辈对晚 辈，上 级对下级的场合 。 e.g . Can you tell us your story,Tony ？ 托尼，你 能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ could 与 can 的区别 could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委 婉 ， 常 用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下 级对 上级的 场合 。比如： — Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? — Sure . — 请 告诉我 们 ， 澳 大利亚冬天下雪吗 ? — 当 然可以。 注意 ： 1 . 提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用 could 。 A : Could I have the television on? B : Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用 couldn’t 。 He couldn’t be a bad man. 　　 他不大可能是坏人。 may 和 might 表 示允许或请 求；表 示没有把握的推 测； may 放在句 首 ， 表 示祝愿。 May God bless you! He might be at home. 注意 : might 表示推测 时 ， 不 表示时态，只是可 能 性 比 may 小。 have to 和 must 1. 两词都 是“ 必须 ”的意 思 ， have to 表示客观的需 要 ， must 表示说话人主观上的看 法 ， 即主观的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night . 我 弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。 ( 客观需做此事 ) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作 。 ( 主观上要做这件事 ) 2. have to 有人称、数、时态的变 化，而 must 只有一种形式。但 must 可用于间接引语中表示 过去的必要或义务 。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3. 在否定结构中 : don’t have to 表示 “ 不必 ” ， mustn’t 表示“ 禁止 ”。 You don’t have to tell him about it. 　 你 不一定要把此事告诉他 。 You mustn’t tell him about it. 　　　　 你 一定不要把这件事告诉他。 Write R for requests and P for permissions . Then match each one with the correct response. ____ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ____ Could you please pass me the salt? 3 . ____ Could I borrow that book? 4 . ____ Could you help me do the dishes? 5 . ____ Could you lend me some money? P R P R R 4a Yes, here you are. Hmm. How much do you need? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but don’t come back too late. e. No, I can’t I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. 1 — d 2 — a 3 — c 4 — e 5 — b Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to ______ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores . A: Really? Great! ________ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring! Could do help Could fold 4b A: OK. Then ______ you ________ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure, I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies . could please could Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. A: Could you please bring Liu Chang? B: Sure. And could you please …? C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to … 4c To—do list Name Bring a tent Liu Chang Pair work I. 用情态动词 can/could, can’t, may, must, mustn’t, needn’t 填空。 1. — _______ you come and play with us now?   — I’m afraid I _____. I _____ do the cooking. I ____ come later. 2. — _______ we clean the windows today?     — No, you _______. You ____ clean them tomorro w.   Could can’t must can Must needn’t can Exercises 3. — ____ I watch TV this evening, mum?   — No , you _______. Work _____ come first. 4. — ____ I come in, please?      — Yes , please. 5. Excuse me. ____ you tell me the way to the cinema ? May mustn’t must Can Can A: Could you help me, please? B: ___________! A: I want to ________these boxes to my home Let’s ______ the boxes _____ the car now. B: _______right. A: Oh, the box ___ heavy. Can you carry it? B: Yes, I ______. A: _______ you _____ it to my room? B: Certainly. Certainly take put in All is can Could take II. 完成对 话。 （ 2019· 四 川 达州 ） — Can I ____ Robinson Crusoe ？ Mrs Zhao ． — Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ____ it for two weeks ． A . b orrow; lend B . lend; borrow C . b orrow; keep D . l end; keep 中考链接 C 【 解析】 句 意 ： “ 我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗 ? ”“ 当然， 它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期 。 ” 考 查动词辨析。 borrow 借入，短暂性动词； lend 借出 ，短 暂性动词； keep 保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词 。 Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe ？强调借入，所以前 句用 borrow ；后句句中 for two weeks 是一段持续的时间 ，第 二个空需用延续性动词 keep 。 这个暑假你与父母要去法 国度 假， 你的宠物小猫 Mimi 需要请 Jimmy 帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给 Jimmy 写份留 言。 take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean Dear Jimmy, ____________________________________________________________________. Li Ming Homework Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 1a-1e To listen to the conversation between Sandy and her mom to get detailed information. Make a conversation. Objectives Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them? What do your parents always ask you to do? study hard do chores go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them borrow money from your parents drink s snack s buy food invite friends to a party What can you ask your parents to do? ___1. buy some drinks and snack ________ ___ 2. borrow some money __________ teenagers teenagers What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1 a ✔ ___ 3. clean your room __________ ___ 4. invite my friends to a party _______ ___ 5. go to the store _______ ___ 6. use your CD player ______________ ___ 7. take out the rubbish __________ ___ 8. make your bed ________ teenagers teenagers parents teenagers parents parents parents Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations. Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can. Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday. 1 b buy some drinks and snacks go to the store take out the rubbish make your bed Parents: Could you please …? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... clean your room buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money use your CD player Child: Could I …? Parents: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ... invite my friends to a party If you are having a party, what should you do before the party? Discussion What should you do before the party? bo in go bu do cl ta bo borrow some money go to the store buy some drinks and snacks invite friends to the party do the dishes clean the living room take out the trash borrow a VCD/DVD player Sandy is going to have a party. What are Sandy and her mother going to do? ___ 1. buy some drinks and snacks ___ 2. borrow some money ___ 3. clean your room ___ 4. invite my friends to a party ___ 5. go to the store ___ 6. use your CD player ___ 7. take out the rubbish ___ 8. make your bed 1c Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Sandy’s mom Sandy Sandy and Dave What are they going to do? buy drinks and snacks invite my friends, borrow some money, clean her room and use the CD player move the big chairs, clean the living room Listen and fill in the chart. 1d go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish 1e You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things. A: Could you take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure. A: Could you buy drinks and snacks for the party? B: Yes, no problem. A: Could you do the dishes ? I have a lot of things to prepare. B: Of course. But I want to see the football match first. A: Could you go to the store ? We have no cups for drinking juice. B: Of course. I’ll be back soon. A: Could you clean the living room ? B: Yes. I’ll do it now. 课时重点回顾 invite …to a party, borrow some money, buy some drinks and snacks, go to the store, clean one’s room, use one’s CD player, be careful with …, move …to the bedroom, clean the living room Review I. Translate and write them down. 1. 我能用一下你的 CD 播放器吗？ 2. 你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？ 3. 我能借些钱吗？ Could I use your CD player? Could you take out the rubbish? Could I borrow some money? Exercises 4. 我能邀请一些朋友来参加派对吗？ Could I invite some friends to the party? 5. 你能把好的椅子搬到卧室吗？ Could you move the good chairs to the bedroom? 6. 我们需要更多的饮料和小吃。你买一些好吗 ? We need more drinks and snacks. Could you buy some? If you are going to have a party, write a short passage about what you and your mother going to do. Homework Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 2a-2e Discuss the questions with your partner. 2a What do you often do to help your parents at home? Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? A: What do you often do to help your parents at home? B: I often help my mum do the dinner, wash clothes, sweep the floor. A: Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? B: Yes, I think it’s better for kids to help out with chores at home, because it can help them independent and learn to share. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Reading the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? Skimming This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. 2b Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway , I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores? Pros Cons Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children's time. 2c 1. a waste of time Attempting to change someone is a waste of time and energy. 2. there is no need for … to Everything is fine with me. There is no need for you to be concerned. 3. do not mind You do not mind if I borrow your book, do you? 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. 4. spend time on Don’t spend time on market research. 5. in order to We grow up in order to give out. 6. it is not enough to It is not enough to know and apply the knowledge, you must live it! 7. the earlier … the better The earlier children start learning a lauguage, the better they will be at it. Discuss the questions with a partner. 2e 1.Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with? Children should do chores because … Children should not do chores because … Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes. Language points It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 provide a clean and …for their children. It’s one’s job (duty) to do something 看作一个固定句型，表示“做某事是 人的职责” It is my job to clear the classroom today. 2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干家务也不太难。 anyway 是个副词，置于句首时，其后常常用逗号与其他成分隔开。意为“ 反正，仍然，依然 ” Sam didn’t get the job, but he is not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway. anyway 还可以表示“ 不管怎样，无论如何 ” It’s just a cold. But anyway you should still see the doctor. 3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 “ the + 比较级 + ... , the + 比较级 +... ” 表示 “越 …… ，就越 …… ”。 又如： The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释的越多，我们就理解的越透彻。 1. — Could you please clean the room? — _____ I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, I can’t. 2. — Could I please ______? — Sorry, you can’t. Your mother has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school D C I. 单项选择填空。 Exercises 3.— Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you? — Yes, ________. But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can’t D. you couldn’t 4. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? — I’d love to, ___________ I’m too busy. A. and B. if C. so D. but A D （ 2019· 四川内江） 你读得越多，你就会学得越多。 __________________________________ 【 解析 】 本题考查固定句式 the+ 比较级， the+ 比较级，表示 越 …… 越 …… ；根据句意 “ 你读得越多，你就会学得越多。 ” 可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；越多 the more ；读 read ，学 learn ；故答案为： The more you read ， the more you will learn 。 中考链接 The more you read ， the more you will learn. List the words and expressions you’ve learnt in this section. If you are going to move to a new house, write a letter to your friend to ask for help. Homework Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 人教 版 八 年 级英语下册 Section B 3a-Self Check Are you a polite student? Warming up Don’t jump the queue. How can we be polite? Offer the seat to the old. Obey the traffic rules. Can you say anything else about polite behavior? How to ask for/give permissions politely ？ Could you/I please… Yes, sure. Yes, you can. Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. No, I can’t. I have to go out. clean the room do the dishes/cooking take out the rubbish sweep the floor fold your clothes make your bed do shopping fix machines 打扫房间 洗餐具 / 做饭 倒垃圾 拖地板 叠衣服 整理床铺 购物 修理机器 Do you know these words /phrases? Do you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes . Children should do chores because ... Children should not do chores because... 3a Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion. Dear Sir or Madam, I think/believe that ________________ . I agree/disagree that _______________. I think it is fair/unfair for children to _____________________________ . 3b I think children should/should not _________ because _________________. For example, they should/should not _______ because____________________ ____________________. Yours truly, __________ Dear Sir or Madam, I belive that children should do some chores at home . I disagree that children’s only job is study hard and do well at school. Of course it is important for children to study hard. However, I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores, too. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents . For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own areas. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults. Yours truly, Chen Shi l. do ___________________________. 2. clean _________________________. 3 . m ake _________________________. 4. f old __________________________. 5. s weep ________________________. 6. take out _______________________. Do the house work Clean the living room Make the bed Fold the clothes Sweep the floor Take out the rubbish 1. Make a list of chores using these verbs. Self Check 2. Are these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart . 1. Could you please do your homework? 2. Could I watch TV? 3. Could you take out the rubbish first? 4. Could I use your computer? 5. Could I leave now? 6. Could you come back before nine? 1, 3, 6 2, 4, 5 Requests permissions 3. Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation. A: ________________________________ B:________________________________ _________________________________ A: ________________________________ … Could you please do your homework? OK, but after that could I play basketball for a while? Sure, that will be ok. 1. — Could you please give me a book? — . A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, here you are. D . No, I don’t want to help you. 2. — Could you please clean the bike? — . A. No, I am cleaning it. B . No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t. D . Sorry, I am busy now. C D Exercises 3. These boxes are heavy. Could you ____ them? A. carrying B. carry C. to cry D. carries 4 . I want ______ these things in the box. A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts B C 5. — Could I look at your pictures — Yes , of course you ____. A . could B . can C . will D . might 6 . _______ you pass me a pen ？ I’d like to write down the telephone number. A . Need   B . Could C . Must  D . Should B B II. 请 根据汉语提示完成下列句 子。 1. His sister has to ___ __ ___________ ( 洗餐具 ) after dinner. 2. Could you please ________ __ _______ ( 叠衣服 ), Jenny? 3. Ben likes to _______________ ( 打扫卫生 ). 4. Linda, help your mother ________________ ( 倒垃圾 ). 5. My brother hates to ___________( 做家务 ). do the dishes fold the clothes do the cleaning take out the rubbish do chores III. 选 词填 空。 1. I ______ doing the dishes. It’s too boring. 2. I’m going to __________ my English project and then meet my friends. hate work on hate ， take care of ， work on ， use ， forget 3. My mom gets really angry when I _______ to clean my room. 4. Can I ____ your dictionary, please? Mine is at home. 5. Could you ______ _ _______ my cat when I’m on vacation? forget use take care of hate ， take care of ， work on ， use ， forget 1. — Excuse me, Betty. Could you help me , please ? 　 — ____ _ ______. Is this big box? 2. — __________ _ __________ your watch? —I think it is broken. Certainly What’s wrong with IV. 根 据语境 , 写 出适当的答语或问 句。 3. — Thank you very much. — ___ _ _____________. 4. —____ _ ____________? 　 —It’s a quarter to twelve. 5. — __ _ ______________________ to drink? —Yes. I’d like a glass of orange juice. You’re welcome What’s the time Would you like something （ 2019· 四川 达 州 ） — Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man? — Yes , it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so . A . of; taking B . for; taking C . of; to take D . for; to take 中考链接 D 【 解析 】 句 意 “ 对 于我们来说，在救老人之前拍一些照片有必要 吗？”“有 必要，如果我们这么做了，我们就能保护我们自己 ” 。根据 it is+adj for/of sb to do sth . 可 知，第二空处用 to take ，排除 A 和 B ；若用 for sb 时，形容词修饰 to do sth ，若用 of sb 时，形容词修饰 sb ，表示某人的品质、性格等。根据句意可知， necessary 修饰 to take some photos before saving the old man ， 用 for ，故选 D 。 发挥想象，连词成文。 (50-100 字 ) a waste of time, do not mind, spend…on…, in order to, the earlier… the better, take care of, independent Homework