外研版初三英语上册 Module 11 重点难点易错点整理 5页

Module 11‎ Photos 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎2.which和who引导的定语从句。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点短语 单元一：1. on the right在右边2. on the left在左边3. at the back在后面4. enter the competition参加比赛5.you bet的确;当然;一定6. at the school dance在学校舞蹈会上7. general standard基本准则8. solve these difficulties解决这些难题9. take photos of拍……的照片10. fly kites放风筝11. be in with a chance有可能;有机会 单元二：1. belong to属于2. read out朗读;宣读3.the photo competition摄影比赛4. compared with…(与……)相比5. even though即使;尽管6. be sorry to…对……感到遗憾7. give prizes to sb.给某人颁奖8. on a windy evening在一个有风的夜晚9. protect… against…使…免受…10. manage to do sth.成功做成某事11. a group of 一群,一组12. win the prize得奖13. congratulations to sb. (on sth.祝贺某人(某事)14. thanks to幸亏,由于15. present the prizes to the winners给获胜者颁奖 单元三：1. send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth把某物发送给某人2. the size o ……的尺寸3. by the way顺便问一下4. far from远离5.try…out尝试,试验6.too…to….太……而不能7. a couple of两个,少数几个8. worry about担心,担忧9. a kind of一种10. by the end of直到……的末尾 二、 重点句子 1. Why don't you?你为什么不……?‎ Why don't you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing?你为什么不选择“家乡与异乡”这个主题,拍北京的照片呢 2. What about.?……怎么样?‎ What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace?我的堂弟和中国孩子们在颐和园放风筝的那张照片怎么样?‎ 3. even though引导的让步状语从句 Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 虽然所有的照片都很出色,(但是)我们(只能)遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖 4. who引导的定语从句 The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year- old Li Wei.赢得“自然”主题奖的人是15岁的李伟。‎ 5. which引导的定语从句 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.在“城市与人”这中,我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。‎ 难点 which和who引导的定语从句 一、which引导的定语从句 which可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词。‎ ‎★ He is reading a book which he bought from London.他正在读一本他从伦敦买来的书。(关系代词 which在定语从句中充当宾语)‎ ‎【注意】which和介词搭配使用时,介词可放在 which之前,若是固定词组,一般不能拆开。‎ The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。‎ This is the pen which I am looking for这是我正在找的那支钢笔。‎ ‎1.关系词只能用that而不用 which的情况 ‎1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。‎ ‎★ He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。‎ 2) 被修饰的先行词是all,any, everything,none等不定代词时。‎ ‎★ Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你有什么东西想在这家商店里买吗?‎ ‎(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little,,few等词修饰时。‎ ‎★ This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车 ‎(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。‎ ‎★ can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里看见的人和照片。‎ ‎(5)主句是由who或 which引导的特殊疑问句时,从句只能用that引导。★ Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?‎ ‎(6)主句是 there be句型,修饰主语的定语从句用that引导。‎ ‎★ There is a book that belongs to Tom on the desk.桌子上有一本属于汤姆的书。‎ ‎2.关系词只能用 which,而不能用that的情况 ‎(1)先行词为that时。‎ ‎★What' s that which is under the desk?桌子底下的那个东西是什么?(2)关系代词前有介词时。‎ ‎★ This is the room in which he lives.这是他住的房间。‎ 二、who引导的定语从句 在who引导的定语从句中,关系代词who指人,在从句中作主语。在从句中作宾语时,用whom,常被省略,在口语中常用who代替whom。‎ ‎★ This is the English teacher who teaches my son.这就是教我儿子的那位英语老师。‎ ‎【注意】用who引导定语从句需要注意以下三点:‎ ‎(1)who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。‎ ‎★ The student who is answering the question is John.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。‎ ‎(2)who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。‎ ‎★ The person who was here yesterday is a musician.昨天在这儿的那个人是一位音乐家。‎ (3) 在定语从句中,谓语动词应和其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。★ Do you know the boy who is standing over there?你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?‎ 习题训练 ‎1.(2015·山东德州) Everyone_______has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.‎ A. why B. whose C who D. which ‎2.—What do you think of lemon?‎ ‎-Terrible. I like fruit_______tastes sweet A. who B. what C. which D. when ‎3.-Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.‎ ‎- Yes, It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.‎ A.that B. which C who ‎4. Success will belong to those_____never say“ impossible”.‎ A whom B which C who ‎5.—Why are you so worried?‎ ‎-I’ve lost the watch________my dad bought me on my birthday.‎ A whom B who C whose D whom ‎ ‎6. I still remember the school and the teachers I visited in Panzhihua years ago A. which B. that C.who D whom ‎7. Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?‎ A who B. it C whom D whose ‎8. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _____is hot among the young people.‎ A what B which C who D whom 解析：‎ ‎1-8 CCACDBAB 常考点+‎ 易错点 例题分析 考法1情景交际 1. ‎-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?‎ ‎________She's busy with her work.‎ A. Better not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Not at all ‎ ‎2. -What a fine day Why not go out for a picnic?‎ ‎_______Lets go.‎ A Pardon me B. I'm afraid not C. sounds cool 考法2副词辨析 2. I fell off the bike on my way to school.________I wasn't hurt A. Luckily B Sudden C. Politely D. Recently 考法3固定句型 ‎4. Why not________your friends for help when you are in trouble?‎ A ask B to ask C. asks D. asking 考法4定语从句 ‎5. The woman______is the most important in my life is my mother.‎ A which B who C. whom D. what 1. The photo _____taken by my brother last week is very nice.‎ ‎ A which were B. that is C that were D which was 考法5词汇运用 ‎ 7. The foreigner is_______(please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ 考法6固定结构 ‎8.我今天早上起床太晚,没能赶上首班公共汽车。(根据汉语意思完成句子)‎ I got up_______late_______catch the first bus this morning.‎ 解析：‎ ‎1-6 ACAABD 7. pleased 8. too to