外研版初三英语上册 Module 6 重点难点易错点整理 4页

Module 6 ‎ 教学目标：‎ ‎1.第六单元重点词汇和句型 ‎2.总结和理解if条件状语从句。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点词组 单元一：1.spend. time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事2. play the guitar弹吉他3. play musical instruments演奏乐器4. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事5. make a deal with和……达成协议6. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事7. agree with sb.同意某人8. get into the habit of养成……的习惯9. go to the library去图书馆10.that' s a shame真遗憾 单元二：come round拜访(某人的家)go wrong(机器等)发生故障;出乱子3. try out试用,试4.take…off删除5. no longer不再6. be angry with sb.生某人的气7. make mistakes犯错8. tell the truth讲实话9. at least至少;起码10. pocket money零花钱11. apologise to sb.向某人道歉12. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事13. pay the bill付账14. by mistake错误地15. tell sb. (not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 单元三：1. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事2. save up积攒3. be broken破了,坏了4. take part in参加5.Whether… or not是否6. a small part一个小角色7.warn sb. about (not) doing sth警告某人(不要)做某事 ‎ ‎ ‎ 二、重点句型 ‎ ‎1.if引导的条件状语从句 If I start after dinner, I'll finish it before I go to bed.如果晩饭后我开始(做),睡觉之前我会完成 2. 交际用语 That's a shame.真遗憾。‎ That's not the poin.那不是重点。‎ 3. because引导的原因状语从句 I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的 4. whether引导的宾语从句 I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.我不确定电脑维修店是否能把文件找回来。 ‎ 难点 条件状语从句 条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下，会……”，引导词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, provided, suppose, supposing 等..‎ 主句用一般将来时，if或unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。‎ 注意：[主将从现原则]在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态。‎ 一、if引导的条件状语从句 ‎1） If you ask him, he will help you.‎ ‎2） If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.‎ 3） If you want to go, please tell me.‎ 4） If you want to know more about it, you can call me.‎ if引导的条件状语从句既可以将从句放前面也可以将从句放后面 ‎（如果天下雨，我们就不玩了）If it rains, we will stop playing.‎ 转为We will stop playing if it rains.‎ 另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。‎ 如：If I were you,I would invite him to the party.‎ I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.‎ 二、其他连词引导的条件状语从句 ‎1.unless = if...not. conj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.‎ 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。‎ Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。‎ ‎2.on condition(that)...在……条件下，如果 on condition (that)...引导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。‎ I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.‎ 我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。‎ You can go swimming on condition (that) you don't go too far from the river bank.‎ 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才可以下水游泳。‎ ‎3. supposing conj.如果，假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件。‎ ‎　Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?‎ 倘若下雨，我们的运动会还要继续举行吗?‎ ‎　Supposing anything should go wrong, what would you do then?‎ 假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?‎ ‎4. provided conj.假如，除非，以……为条件 provided (that) +从句表示一种假设条件。‎ ‎　He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.‎ 如果我们提出更优惠的条件，他就会在合同上签字。‎ ‎　He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。‎ ‎5. so/as long as只要 So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.‎ 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。‎ You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.‎ 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1.如果我去参加聚会，他们将会很难过。If I ___(go) to the party, they ___(be) upset. ‎ ‎2. 如果我乘出租车去，它将会很贵。If I ___(take) a taxi, it ___(be) too expensive. ‎ ‎3. If she ___(finish) work early, she can go home. ‎ ‎4. If the weather is fine, we ____(go) for a walk. ‎ ‎5. If it ___(rain) next Sunday, we won`t be able to plant trees. ‎ ‎6. Unless you speak to him first, she ___(not speak) to you. ‎ ‎7. If he ___ (call) to you, tell him I will ring back. ‎ ‎8. Have a rest if you ___(be) tired. ‎ ‎9. Don`t come unless I ___(call) you. ‎ ‎10.I don`t know if he ___(come) tomorrow, but he __(come), I`ll let you know. ‎ 常考点+易错点 例题分析 考法1考查比较等级 ‎1. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospia. But after a week's rest, she felt much______and went back to school.‎ A good B. better C. bad D worse 考法2词语(组)辨析 Keep loudly instead of natural sky ‎ Our English teacher often tells us to do more reading ________doing exercises only.(用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空)‎ 考法3冠词辨析 ‎3. Can you play guitar, Tom?‎ 考法4动词辨析 ‎4. It's said that we'll have to_______at least one hour______to Shanghai.‎ A take ;flying B. takes; to fly C spends; to fIy D spend; flying 考法5形容词辨析 2. A person who is_________does not tell lies or cheat people.‎ A careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous ‎ 解析 ‎1.B 2.instead of 3-5 CDC