河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Units5-6八下试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练（十二）　Units 5-6（八下）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete 　　　　when I'm working. ‎ ‎—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.‎ A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength ‎2.A robot show will be held in July, but 　　　　knows the date for sure. ‎ A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody ‎3.[2019· 鄂州]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago. ‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years. ‎ A.married; have married ‎ B.married; married C.married; have been married ‎ D.have married; have been married ‎4.[2019·兰州]How 　　　　it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. ‎ A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly ‎5.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.‎ ‎—Don't worry. I will 　　　　you then. ‎ A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise ‎6.—Who's your favorite teacher?‎ ‎—Miss Green. She makes us 　　　　English in an interesting way. ‎ A.believe in B.take part in ‎ C.come up with D.fall in love with ‎7.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?‎ ‎—It will be 　　　　a library. ‎ A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned into 7‎ ‎8.[2019·安徽]—Shall we go to the airport to 　　　　your sister? ‎ ‎—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi. ‎ A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across ‎9.[2019·温州]The living room becomes 　　　　as the sunlight comes in through the window.  ‎ A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter ‎ ‎10.[2019·广西北部湾]—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.‎ ‎—Sorry, I 　　　　with the manager in the meeting room at that time. ‎ A.am talking B.was talking C.were talking D.have talked Ⅱ.[2018·石家庄新华区二模]完形填空 Once upon a time there lived a man named Thomas. Every day, with a large wooden axe（斧头） upon his shoulder, Thomas went deep into the 　11　 to cut down trees. ‎ After working hard all day long, Thomas was so 　12　, so he decided to get a drink. He walked towards the sound of the water, and 　13　 the trees he saw a waterfall, which was falling into a deep pond. ‎ Thomas put his wooden axe down on a rock near the edge of the pond, and bent down（俯身） to get a drink. 　14　, he heard something, “Splash!” His axe had fallen into the pond. ‎ The pond looked very deep, and Thomas couldn't swim. He was just about to 　15　 hope of getting back his axe when a sprite（小精灵） swam up out of the pond. ‎ ‎“I'm a water sprite. Is this gold axe yours?” she asked.‎ ‎“No, I had a simple axe made of 　16　,” Thomas answered. ‎ The water sprite dove（潜水） back down into the pond. It wasn't long 　17　 she returned. “Is this wooden axe yours?” ‎ Thomas looked at the axe and smiled because it was surely the axe he had lost. “Yes, that's 　18　. It is a simple axe made of wood.” ‎ The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very 　19　 man. I will give you the gold axe as a gift.” Thomas didn't know what to 　20　, but before leaving, he remembered his manners. “Thank you,” he said. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 ‎ ‎（　　）11.A.rivers B.woods C.fields D.towns 7‎ ‎（　　）12.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy D.active ‎（　　）13.A.through B.against C.without D.towards ‎（　　）14.A.Finally B.Specially C.Luckily D.Suddenly ‎（　　）15.A.put away B.take off C.give up D.think over ‎（　　）16.A.wood B.gold C.silver D.stone ‎（　　）17.A.unless B.because C.before D.after ‎（　　）18.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers ‎ ‎（　　）19.A.polite B.brave C.honest D.healthy ‎（　　）20.A.learn B.cut C.ask D.say ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·聊城]阅读理解 ‎　　Is a nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.‎ Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, the US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪） her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.“We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That's the least we could do.”‎ The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机） and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined in the effort.‎ Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.‎ ‎21.What can we know about Mrs. Lane? （　　）‎ A.She was 70 years old.‎ B.She could not do her housework.‎ C.She was living with her children.‎ 7‎ D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.‎ ‎22.Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.she broke the education law in her city B.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high C.the news about her on TV was made up by her D.she didn't pay enough money to her neighbors ‎23.Who mowed the lawn? （　　）‎ A.The Adams brothers.‎ B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.‎ C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.‎ D.The Adams brothers and other neighbors.‎ ‎24.Which of the following is true? （　　）‎ A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.‎ B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbors' names.‎ C.Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbors would help her.‎ D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane's mowers to cut the grass.‎ ‎25.The best title for the passage would be 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.Good neighbors B.A serious city law C.A beautiful garden D.Humorous brothers Ⅳ.[2019·唐山丰南区二模]任务型阅读 ‎　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Heritage（遗产） is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage”in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage,city heritage and national heritage. ‎ Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However,some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways,countries are becoming more and more alike. In most countries around the world,you can find KFCs,Nike shoes,Starbucks coffee, American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don't like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.‎ ‎　　However,everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example,‎ 7‎ ‎ when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close. ‎ ‎　　That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving（保护） old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language,and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.‎ ‎　　The world is changing. No matter how it changes,never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题概括短文主要内容;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.Heritage is 　　　　　　　　　, history and beliefs. ‎ ‎27.According to the passage, in many ways, countries are becoming 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎28.What is probably the biggest part of heritage protection?‎ ‎　  ‎ ‎29.The passage is mainly talking about 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.[2018·高碑店二模]词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ How is everything? I hear that you feel lonely because you don't share 31.t　　　　 same interests with your classmates and have nothing to talk about. I'm writing to offer you some 32.　　　　（suggest）. To make friends, you must be 33.　　　　（friend）. Everyone likes a nice girl with a smile. So 34.　　　　（one）, ask a kind question to start chatting. Second, find out what interests 35.　　　　（they） and talk about that. Finally, talk to as many people as possible. Say hello 36.　　　　 someone new. Sit with different 37.　　　　（group） of people. 38.　　　　 one person doesn't want to start a conversation, find someone 39.e　　　　 to chat with.Don't just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Doing things 40.　　　　（different） will help to produce different results. Hope these will help you.  ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B ‎ ‎2.A　考查不定代词辨析。nobody意为“没有人”;everybody意为“每个人”;anybody意为“任何人”;somebody意为“有人”。根据句中连词but可知,空白处应用nobody表示“没有人”。故选A。‎ ‎3.C　考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”,因此要用一般过去时。第二句话中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。‎ ‎4.A ‎5.C　考查动词辨析。句意:“恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。”“别担心。我到时会提醒你的。”notice意为“注意到”;allow意为“允许”;remind意为“提醒”;promise意为“承诺”。根据语境可知选C。‎ ‎6.D ‎7.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们的政府将如何处理这座办公楼?”“它将会被改建成一个图书馆。”turn off意为“关掉”;turn on意为 “打开”;turn out意为“结果是,证明是”;turn into意为“把……变成”。分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词短语辨析。see off送别;pick up拾起,(开车)接人;look after照看;come across偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知,应答者的妹妹会坐出租车过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。‎ ‎9.D　10.B ‎ Ⅱ.11—15　BBADC　16—20　ACACD Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文一篇记叙文。Mrs Lane因为年纪大了无法自己修剪她家草坪上已经长得很高的草,在她即将面临处罚时,她的邻居们一起热情地帮助了她。‎ ‎21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“…she was too old to mow her lawn.”可知,Mrs Lane不能自己修剪她的草坪。故选D。‎ ‎22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!”可知,她家草坪的草已经长到了18英寸高,这是违法的。故选B。‎ ‎23.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help.”和第三段第二句“…other neighbors saw what was 7‎ ‎ going on and joined in the effort.”可知,Adams brothers和其他的邻居都帮忙修剪草坪了。故选D。‎ ‎24.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘I cannot believe this,’ she said. ‘They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names.’”可知,她无法相信这些她连名字都不知道的邻居会花两个小时来帮她,由此可推测,她之前没有期望过她的邻居会帮她。故选C。‎ ‎25.A　标题归纳题。阅读本文知,本文讲述了一些善良的邻居帮助Mrs Lane修剪草坪的事情。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.26.traditional customs ‎27.more and more alike ‎28.Preserving old buildings.‎ ‎29.heritage protection ‎30.例如,当一家新的肯德基在你的城市开业时,一家传统的餐馆可能会关闭。‎ Ⅴ.31.the　32.suggestions ‎33.friendly　34.first　35.them ‎36.to　37.groups　38.If/When ‎39.else　40.differently 7‎