徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练07Units5-6八上试题 6页

课时训练(七)　 Units 5- 6(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.选择填空 ‎1.[2019·鄂州]—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but 　　　　of them worked. ‎ ‎—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.‎ A.all B.each C.none D.neither ‎2.[2019·苏州]Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you 　　　　? ‎ A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly ‎3.[2019·徐州二模]—　　　　, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. ‎ ‎—Exactly. That's why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.‎ A.In time B.In the hope C.In fact D.In the end ‎4.[2019·徐州一模]The number of giant pandas is getting 　　　　because their living areas are becoming farmlands. ‎ A.less and less B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.fewer and fewer ‎ ‎5.[2019·宜昌]—Time past can not be called back again.‎ ‎—Yes. Wasting time is a 　　　　. ‎ A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame ‎6.[2019·无锡一模]As an African, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. 　　　　, he is also crazy about Beijing Opera. ‎ A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise ‎7.[2019·孝感]—How do you like this plan?‎ ‎—　　　　. It is just what I've been expecting. ‎ A.Perfect B.Terrible C.Meaningless D.Awful ‎8.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　　　　guests with better service. ‎ 6‎ A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide ‎ ‎9.[2019·南通]He 　　　　like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. ‎ A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't ‎10.[2020·原创]All of us should know what attention should be paid to 　　　　a more beautiful Xuzhou. ‎ A.building B.to build C.build D.have built Ⅱ.[2019·盐城二模]完形填空 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 ‎ ‎　　Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary(禁猎区)in his kingdom. He never 　11　 the animals and birds. He even did not 　12　 them for their meat. One day, the king looked up and 　13　 two birds. One bird was flying very high, very quickly. 　14　, the other bird just sat on the branch(树枝) and didn't move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still 　15　 to make the bird move. Soon, the king 　16　 that anyone who could make the bird move in a week would be given a bag of 　17　. ‎ The news spread very quickly. A few days later, an old man reached the king's palace and promised that he would make it 　18　 the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to 　19　 the bird. ‎ The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very 　20　 to see the bird fly like the first one to great heights at rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man 　21　 he had done to make the bird fly in just a 　22　. Without saying too much, the old man 　23　 replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird 　24　to sit.” ‎ Many of us are like this. We have 　25　 to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior(较差的)to others. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.harmed B.protected C.bought D.fed ‎(　　)12.A.teach B.kill C.watch D.find ‎(　　)13.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.smelled ‎(　　)14.A.Anyway B.Besides C.Moreover D.However ‎(　　)15.A.managed B.failed C.preferred D.forgot 6‎ ‎(　　)16.A.asked B.discovered C.doubted D.announced ‎(　　)17.A.apples B.vegetables C.rice D.gold ‎(　　)18.A.for B.to C.like D.with ‎(　　)19.A.throw B.catch C.punish D.train ‎(　　)20.A.nervous B.proud C.surprised D.worried ‎(　　)21.A.what B.why C.when D.how ‎(　　)22.A.second B.minute C.day D.week ‎(　　)23.A.loudly B.suddenly C.quickly D.simply ‎(　　)24.A.happened B.used C.continued D.decided ‎(　　)25.A.arms B.feet C.feathers D.wings Ⅲ.[2019·沈阳]阅读理解 ‎　　Most people are afraid of sharks,but they usually do not know very much about them.For example,there are 350 types of sharks,and all of them are meat eaters.Some sharks are very big.‎ The whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long.But some sharks are very small.The dwarf(侏儒) shark is only 6 inches(英寸) long.Sharks are 100 million years old.In fact,they lived at the same time as dinosaurs.Today,sharks live in every ocean on the Earth,but most sharks live in warm water.They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth.When a shark's tooth falls out,another tooth moves in from behind.Sharks do not have ears.‎ However,they “hear” sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food,too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏),in the evening,or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example,cancer(癌症) is common in many animals,including people. However,it is rare(罕见的)in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer,too.‎ ‎26.According to the text,most sharks live 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.in very deep water B.in warm water C.near the surface of the ocean D.in cold water ‎27.Sharks keep the oceans clean because they 　　　　.(　　) ‎ 6‎ A.do well in cleaning water B.eat sick fish and animals C.can get cancer like humans D.can produce a kind of chemical ‎28.What does the underlined word “vibrate” mean in Chinese? (　　)‎ A.振动 B.停止 C.变清澈 D.变浑浊 ‎29.According to the text, we know 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the whale shark is 50 to 60 feet long B.the dwarf shark is only 6 feet long C.sharks and dinosaurs lived in different times D.sharks only use large eyes to find food Ⅳ.词语运用 A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ fisherman thin lead to introduce thick write down ‎30.Mr Wang asked me to 　　　　myself when I first came to the class. ‎ ‎31.It's cold outside, so you should put on a 　　　　sweater. ‎ ‎32.Why don't you 　　　　the correct spelling next to the mistake? ‎ ‎33.Your carelessness will 　　　　your failing the Maths exam.  ‎ ‎34.Her father is a 　　　　. He makes a living by catching fish.  ‎ B)[2020·原创]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。‎ ‎　　Great news! Pandas are no longer in 35.　　　　(dangerous). They are on the road of recovery(恢复). Back in the 1980s, there 36.　　　　(be) as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the recent survey showed that there were 1,864 pandas 37.　　　　(live) in the world. ‎ Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 38.　　　　 ‎ ‎(save)the world's most famous bears and their home. They 39.　　　　(set) up 67 nature parks so far, which are used to protect nearly two 40.　　　　 (three)of wild pandas by giving them space to live in and bamboo to eat. ‎ It is an 41.　　　　 (achieve)to celebrate. But the bamboo forests 42.　　　　 (get)smaller, so pandas are still losing their home. The WWF warned that climate change could destroy more than 35% of the animals' home in the next 80 43.　　　　(year). ‎ 6‎ The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure: more efforts 44.　　　　(need) to protect our beloved pandas. ‎ Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。‎ ‎　　Many schools in China have snack shops on campus. Students can go there to buy snacks. 45.H　　　　, they have become a thing of the past. Our 46.g　　　　 has banned(禁止)snack shops in all schools across the country. The rule took effect on April 1. ‎ This has caused a lot of discussions. Many students are sad about the ban. “47.W　　　　 snack shops, school will be less interesting,” a student in Hangzhou said. “Some of the snacks at the shops are cheap but of low quality, which can make the students 48.u　　　　,” a parent said.  ‎ The rule also requires schools to keep an eye on students' meals. Headmasters must 49.e　　　　 with their students and give suggestions to make sure of food safety. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　all指三者或三者以上,表示肯定意义;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中每个,表肯定意义;none指三者或三者以上,表示否定意义;neither指两者,表示否定意义。根据“several几个;若干”判断数量是三者或三者以上,又根据but可判断应是否定意义。故选C。‎ 6‎ ‎2.D　根据前面的“说话大声点”可知,此处指“听清楚”,故选D。‎ ‎3.C　4.C ‎5.D　后句表达了珍惜时间的意思,故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情”,shame符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎6.B　7.A　8.D ‎9.B　根据“I see him drink a cup at times”可推断出“他可能喜欢咖啡”。故选B。‎ ‎10.B Ⅱ.11—15　ABBDB　16—20　DDCDC ‎21—25　ACDBD Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鲨鱼的形体特征、种类、生活环境和习性,以及科学家们想要更多地了解鲨鱼的原因。‎ ‎26.B　根据“Today, sharks live in every ocean on the Earth, but most sharks live in warm water.”可知,大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水中。故选B。‎ ‎27.B　根据“They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.”可知,它们吃生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋清洁。故选B。‎ ‎28.A　根据“they ‘hear’ sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate.”可知任何声音或运动都会使水振动,B、C、D三项不符合句意,故选A。‎ ‎29.A Ⅳ.30. introduce　31. thick　32. write down ‎33. lead to　34. fisherman　35.danger　36.were ‎37.living　38.to save　39.have set　40.thirds ‎41.achievement　42.are getting　43.years ‎44.are needed Ⅴ.45.However　46.government　47.Without ‎48.unhealthy　49.eat 6‎