浙江省温州市五校联盟2020年中考英语一模试卷 41页

浙江省温州市五校联盟2020年中考英语一模试卷(解析版)‎ 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20 分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1．Kate often has ________egg and a bottle of milk for breakfast．（　　）‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎2．﹣﹣Whose book is this？‎ ‎﹣﹣It's _________． My father bought it for me as a birthday present．（　　）‎ A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine ‎3．﹣﹣Betty， when do you often read books？‎ ‎﹣﹣I have the ________of reading before sleeping． It has been part of my life．（　　）‎ A．courage B．habit C．spirit D．balance ‎4．﹣﹣Do you like Jay's songs？‎ ‎﹣﹣Yes． They________sweet， and we like listening to them．（　　）‎ A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste ‎5．﹣﹣Tony， the advice you gave is really_________． Thanks a lot．‎ ‎﹣﹣Not at all． I'm glad it can help you．（　　）‎ A．valuable B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring ‎6．﹣﹣Which do you prefer， listening to music or watching a movie？‎ ‎﹣﹣__________． I like playing the chess．（　　）‎ A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either ‎7．Many houses were on fire last night． _________， no one was killed．（　　）‎ A．Exactly B．Luckily ‎ C．Simply D．Immediately ‎8．How clean the classroom is! I'm sure someone _________it．（　　）‎ A．cleans B．cleaned ‎ C．will clean D．has cleaned ‎9．﹣﹣Our teacher wanted to know_________．‎ ‎﹣﹣I'm not sure． Maybe he bought some drinks．（　　）‎ A．why Sam went for the picnic ‎ B．when Sam arrived at school ‎ C．what Sam bought for the picnic ‎ D．how Sam would go to the beach ‎10．﹣﹣I lost the chance to enter the singing competition．‎ ‎﹣﹣___________（　　）‎ A．That's a shame! B．That's good! ‎ C．That's no excuse! D．That's amazing!‎ 二、完型填空（本题有15小题， 每题1分， 共15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（15分）On a sunny afternoon， my father and I were reading together in the living room．My father， an amateur writer， was enjoying（1）　 　reading his favorite short story writers' works． Suddenly he passed me one of them and said： "Don't try to analyze﹣﹣﹣just relax and enjoy it "． I read it for a while and then looked at him and said，"Why not write a （2）　 　 myself like them？ If you like it， give me a prize!" He agreed happily．‎ ‎ Back to my room I concentrated on writing． But when the hundredth draft still （3）　 　gave me satisfaction， hopelessness filled my heart． I looked out of the window， and ‎ listened to the bird purposelessly．How could I make my father proud？ Then I went （4）　 　 the living room to the study secretly for help， where I found an interesting story． I was so （5）　 　 that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking． Then I took the story to my father．‎ ‎ He finished reading， nodded and（6）　 　 ， "It is excellent， Jay．I am quite sure you can get what you want．" Then he（7）　 　 a line， "Writing really takes study and imagination． I can tell you're a creative boy from this sentence． So there is（8）　 　 I can change．"‎ ‎ I listened to his praise， my heart pounding and my hands sweating．（9）　 　 he said made me embarrassed． I didn't feel like a winner． Mark Twain should have won the prize，（10）　 　 he was the writer of the book．‎ ‎ I stepped back a bit and said， "Dad， I'm sorry． I （11）　 　the story from a book， changing the setting and some words． I guessed you （12）　 　not have read it，so …" My voice choked，and the tears ran down the cheeks．‎ ‎ "Jay，I am glad that you can realize your（13）　 　．" He patted my head and continued，"That's because， I know， you want to （14）　 　your passion for writing to me and make me happy．But， my boy， no matter what you want to do，（15）　 　 always comes first． Remember？"‎ ‎ I nodded， trying to understand his words， which would be the most special prize for me in my life．‎ ‎（1）A． myself B． himself C． ourselves D． themselves ‎（2）A． play B． poem C． story D． review ‎（3）A． hardly B． always C． just D． already ‎（4）A． into B． above C． past D． along ‎（5）A．generous B． relaxed C． upset D． excited ‎（6）A． ordered B． smiled C． shook D． wished ‎（7）A．wrote down B． put away C． handed in D． pointed at ‎（8）A．anything B． something C． everything D． nothing ‎（9）A．Why B． How C． What D． Who ‎（10）A． because B． but C． so D． or ‎（11）A． knew B． copied C． bought D． destroyed ‎（12）A． should B． would C． needed D． might ‎（13）A． mistake B． difference C． achievement D． difficulty ‎（14）A． send B． show C． offer D． explain ‎（15）A． honesty B． imagination C． passion D． ability 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第26-28小题，每小题9分；第29-39小题，每小题9分；第40小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．‎ ‎12．（9分）It is often believed that we are always well protected by those who are brave． Zhong Nanshan， a well﹣known doctor， is one of them． Let's know something about him．‎ China Virus Fighter September， 1971‎ April， 2004‎ ‎2020‎ Encouraged to follow his parents' footsteps， Zhong started his career as a doctor in Guangzhou． He made up his mind to bring healthier and happier lives to people．‎ Because of his great contributions， Zhong was presented Bethune Medal which was the highest prize in the field of medicine and health．‎ The Coronavirus outbreak in January in Wuhan frightened billions of people． Dr． Zhong， aged 83， still joined in the battle against the disease bravely． To free people from fear， Dr． Zhong taught them how to protect themselves patiently． Meanwhile， he played an important role in the vaccine development team． In March， Dr． Zhong ‎ shared China's experience online with the doctors in Europe， where the virus also came around at the end of February．‎ ‎1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020‎ October， 1936‎ Dr． Zhong was born into a family of doctors．‎ July， 1960‎ Zhong graduated from Bejing Medical College and took a teaching job here．‎ ‎2003‎ Dr． Zhong risked his life to control SARS， which led to a terrible fast﹣spreading disease． At that time， few people knew about SARS and had no idea to fight against it effectively．‎ ‎ Dangerous as it was， Dr． Zhong and his team discovered the cause of the disease and the effective treatment through hard work for several months．‎ ‎（1）The first job that Zhong Nanshan chose was to be a　 　．‎ A． presenter B． researcher C． teacher D． doctor ‎（2）Dr． Zhong Nanshan won the highest prize in his field　 　．‎ A． when he was 68 years old B． before he went to Guangzhou C． after he fought against Coronavirus D． as soon as he graduated from college ‎（3）It can be seen from the passage that　 　．‎ A． Zhong Nanshan's father and mother had different jobs B． people couldn't beat SARS though they knew much about it C． it took the team a few weeks to work out the treatment for SARS D． European doctors learned how to control Coronavirus from Zhong ‎13．（8分） Humans produce a lot of rubbish， such as leftover food， waste paper， plastic bottles and batteries every day． It has become a big headache in every city． Rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it．‎ ‎ At an office in San Francisco， USA， if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin， the machine will automatically sort*the cup for recycling．‎ ‎ The office is one of the first to use the technology， called TrashBot， from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a basic challenge in recycling： Even when someone is trying to reduce waste， there's possibility they're recycling wrongly．‎ ‎ "The idea was really born out of frustration，" says Charles Yhap， CEO of CleanRobotics．‎ ‎ He points to the example of a store like Whole Foods， where anyone who eats at the salad bar has to figure out which bin to use for their forks， boxes and cups．‎ ‎ "I eat my food and I go to throw something away and I'm faced with plenty of waste bins， and it's just so confusing﹣everywhere you go， the rules are a little different， and I'm still not sure whether I'm doing it correctly．"‎ ‎ He thought that technology could help． "We started looking at the reduction costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms and AI systems and we think， maybe we can build something that does this better than people，" he says．‎ ‎ The present waste bins are already expensive﹣a single set in an airport might cost ﹩1，200．"They are just shiny metal tubes that don't do anything for you．So we think we can build a robot that is price competitive and adds a ton more value．"‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， what can a robotic waste bin do？　 　‎ A． It can help to collect the coffee cups．‎ B． It can make cups clean and reusable．‎ C． It can put the waste into the right bin．‎ D． It can tell people where to put the waste．‎ ‎（2）Why does the writer take Whole Foods for an example？　 　‎ A． To point out the causes of the waste．‎ B． To ask people to learn from the store．‎ C． To show us it's difficult to sort the waste．‎ D． To prove people don't like sorting the waste．‎ ‎（3）What's the writer's opinion of the robotic waste bin？　 　‎ A． He thinks it will have a bright future．‎ B． He is not sure whether it will be useful or not．‎ C． He hopes it will do everything difficult for us．‎ D． He is afraid it's too expensive for people to buy．‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the followinsg is TRUE？　 　‎ A． A robotic waste bin costs ﹩1，200． It's not cheap．‎ B． People are satisfied with the present waste bins．‎ C． A robotic waste bin was first used in an office of England．‎ D． A robotic waste bin can sort the rubbish better than humans．‎ ‎14．（8分） Each year on Feb 21， UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day（IMLD）．The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages： many of them are disappearing each year． UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact．‎ ‎ What happens when a language dies out？ Something great is lost﹣not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other． We keep different cultures and traditions through languages． Kill a language and all these are killed too．‎ ‎ Through IMLD，more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it．Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example． Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload texts， audios and videos to the project website． They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world．‎ ‎ The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes of the United States． Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with each other in this language， which died out in the 1960s．‎ ‎ These activities give life to those endangered languages．Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities． They "spread the word" to save the word．‎ ‎ So， while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one， there is hope． We all have a special feeling of our mother language． This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa， Nelson Mandela： "If you talk ‎ to a man in a language he understands， that goes to his head． If you talk to a man in his own language， that goes to his heart．"‎ ‎（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to　 　．‎ A． learn and use endangered languages B． show their talent in learning languages C． practice reading skills of mother languages D． realize the situation of endangered languages ‎（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project？　 　‎ A． Discuss how to make good use of websites．‎ B． Offer online courses on endangered languages．‎ C． Share materials about endangered languages online．‎ D． Translate endangered languages into mother languages．‎ ‎（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 5？　 　‎ A． It gets more difficult to protect endangered languages．‎ B． The disappearance of languages has already stopped．‎ C． Young people don't care about endangered languages．‎ D． Young people have creative ways to protect languages．‎ ‎（4）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to　 　．‎ A． show his influence to language protection B． tell the importance of one's mother language C． tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D． show the achievement of protecting mother languages ‎15．（11分） Frank had been treasuring his last piece． All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．‎ ‎ "You've been quiet，" Pa said． "Can I see your picture？"‎ ‎ Frank handed over his sketch．Pa studied it，and then looked at his son．"You're ten now，eh？" Frank nodded，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．‎ ‎ "When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said．"When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn．"‎ ‎ Frank's throat tightened． "I know I'm not like either of you．" Pa looked at the drawing again．‎ ‎ "No， you're like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．"‎ ‎ Frank frowned． "I'd rather love the land， like Thomas， or the sea …"‎ ‎ Pa patted his hand．"Thomas cares about our family very much ﹣ that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food． And my love for the sea makes good money． But there's more in life than food and money．There's happiness， for one． Does it make you happy to draw？"‎ ‎ Frank nodded．‎ ‎ "And it makes me happy to look at your drawings． Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper． Some might say drawing's a waste of time， but they don't understand how things are．Asking you to stop drawing would be like asking Thomas to stop farming，or ‎ me to stop going to the sea．It would be like asking us to stop breathing， wouldn't it？"‎ ‎ Frank considered this， and then replied， ‘No， sir． Not quite like breathing．If I couldn't draw anymore， it would be …like someone took away my voice．" He hung his head． In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing， "It's not like you ever speak up， anyway．"‎ ‎ But Pa patted his shoulder and said， "That would be a pure shame．Your voice is important，Frank，whether it's out loud or on paper． And speaking of paper …" Pa smiled．"Take a look in my bag．"‎ ‎ Frank reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless； happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh， Pa﹣thank you!"‎ ‎（1）What does Frank mean by saying "I know I'm not like either of you．" ？　 　‎ A．He thought Pa might not be satisfied with him．‎ B．He realized his father wanted to look at his drawing．‎ C．He believed his father didn't hope him to be a farmer．‎ D．He was supposed to show his hobbies before his father．‎ ‎（2）When Frank frowned， he most probably felt　 　．‎ A． regretful B． worried C． curious D． ashamed ‎（3）What can we infer from the passage about Frank？　 　‎ A． He lived in a big wealthy family．‎ B． He didn't get on well with his father．‎ C． He would go on with his drawing．‎ D． He hoped to work on the farm with Thomas．‎ ‎（4）Why was Frank speechless in the last paragraph？‎ ‎　 　‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次．‎ ‎16．（5分）‎ nine discuss center over speak ‎（1）Chengdu is in　 　 China． It's a beautiful city．‎ ‎（2）Come and join in the　 　with us． The subject is about the mobile phone．‎ ‎（3）Sam had great fun playing with his friends on his　 　birthday party．‎ ‎（4）Chinese　 　by the largest number of people， and it is getting more and more popular．‎ ‎（5）There will be a bridge　 　the river next year． It'll be convenient to visit the countryside．‎ B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（10分）With a （1）　 　（人口） of 602，000， Luxembourg is one of Europe's smallest countries． But it is one of the richest countries in Europe， with the highest per ‎ capita GDP in the European Union．‎ ‎ It takes up 2，586 square kilometers．From the（2）　 　（首都）of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and （3）　 　（德国） can all be reached by car in half an hour．High housing costs， （4）　 　（尤其是） in Luxembourg City， mean more than 180，000 of its workforce commute from those neighboring countries every day．‎ ‎ In 2019， Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1，000 people， and driving is a "primary means of transportation" for commuter． That year， drivers in Luxembourg City （5）　 　（花） an average of 33 hours on traffic jams． It was （6）　 　（坏的） than most European cities． So the city （7）　 　（遭受） a lot from major traffic jams so far． But that could be about to change．From （8）　 　（四月）1st， 2020 all public transport ﹣﹣ buses， trams and （9）　 　（火车） ﹣﹣ in the country is now free．The （10）　 　（政府） hopes the move will bring environmental benefits．‎ 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）‎ ‎18．（30分）初中生活即将结束，这三年一定给你留下很多美好的回忆．英语俱乐部征文要求写篇110词左右文章描述你难忘的校园生活、师生情或同学情．以及在临别之际，对他们说的感激和祝福的话．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．‎ ‎________．‎ ‎2020年浙江省温州市五校联盟中考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20 分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1．Kate often has ________egg and a bottle of milk for breakfast．（　　）‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎【分析】Kate经常吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶作为早餐．‎ ‎【解答】a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词．原句表示"一个鸡蛋"，泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指．‎ ‎2．﹣﹣Whose book is this？‎ ‎﹣﹣It's _________． My father bought it for me as a birthday present．（　　）‎ A．hers B．yours C．his D．mine ‎【分析】﹣这是谁的书？‎ ‎﹣是我的．我爸爸作为生日礼物买给我的．‎ ‎【解答】根据My father bought it for me as the birthday present，可确定这本书是"我的"，因此应该填写名词性物主代词mine．另外几个选项也是名词性物主代词，但它们的词义分别是"她的"，"你的"，"他的"．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】此题表面上看考的是物主代词，但实际上确定答案的依据是人称，与代词的用法无关．‎ ‎3．﹣﹣Betty， when do you often read books？‎ ‎﹣﹣I have the ________of reading before sleeping． It has been part of my life．（　　）‎ A．courage B．habit C．spirit D．balance ‎【分析】Betty， 你经常什么时候读书？ 我有睡觉之前读书的习惯． 它是我生活的一部分．‎ ‎【解答】courage 勇气； habit 习惯； spirit 精神；balance 平衡．由答语的第二句（它是我生活的一部分）可知，读书应是她睡觉之前的习惯．所以本题正确答案是B．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】解答本题的重点是弄清所给答案的意思，再结合句子选出正确答案．‎ ‎4．﹣﹣Do you like Jay's songs？‎ ‎﹣﹣Yes． They________sweet， and we like listening to them．（　　）‎ A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste ‎【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢Jay的歌吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣是的．听起来很甜，我们喜欢听它们．‎ ‎【解答】look看起来．smell闻起来．sound听起来．taste品尝起来．根据we like listening to them"我们喜欢听它们"可知，应该是"听起来"sound．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题．‎ ‎5．﹣﹣Tony， the advice you gave is really_________． Thanks a lot．‎ ‎﹣﹣Not at all． I'm glad it can help you．（　　）‎ A．valuable B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring ‎【分析】‎ ‎﹣Tony，你给的建议真的很有价值．非常感谢．﹣不客气．我很高兴它能帮到你．‎ ‎【解答】A valuable 有价值的；B exciting 令人兴奋的；C relaxing 让人放松的；D boring 无聊的．根据Thanks a lot及下文I'm glad it can help you，可知，对方给予的建议很有用，所以空格处填valuable．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．‎ ‎6．﹣﹣Which do you prefer， listening to music or watching a movie？‎ ‎﹣﹣__________． I like playing the chess．（　　）‎ A．Both B．All C．Neither D．Either ‎【分析】﹣你喜欢听音乐还是看电影？‎ ‎﹣﹣都不喜欢．我喜欢下棋．‎ ‎【解答】neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部．根据" I like playing the chess"可知"听音乐和看电影都不喜欢"．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．‎ ‎7．Many houses were on fire last night． _________， no one was killed．（　　）‎ A．Exactly B．Luckily ‎ C．Simply D．Immediately ‎【分析】昨晚许多房子着火了．幸运的是，没有人死亡．‎ ‎【解答】A exactly 准确地；B luckily 幸运的是；C simply 简单地；D immediately 迅速地．根据后文"没有人死亡"，可知，这是一件幸运的事，所以空格处填luckily．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．‎ ‎8．How clean the classroom is! I'm sure someone _________it．（　　）‎ A．cleans B．cleaned ‎ C．will clean D．has cleaned ‎【分析】教室多么干净！我确定有人打扫了它．‎ ‎【解答】A cleans 一般现在时；B cleaned 一般过去时；C will clean 一般将来时；D has cleaned 现在完成时．根据前文"教室多么干净"，可知，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态．‎ ‎9．﹣﹣Our teacher wanted to know_________．‎ ‎﹣﹣I'm not sure． Maybe he bought some drinks．（　　）‎ A．why Sam went for the picnic ‎ B．when Sam arrived at school ‎ C．what Sam bought for the picnic ‎ D．how Sam would go to the beach ‎【分析】﹣﹣我们的老师想知道萨姆为野餐买了什么．‎ ‎﹣﹣我不确定．也许他买了些饮料．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序；由 Maybe he bought some drinks，可知，从句应该是询问为野餐买了什么，用what引导．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎10．﹣﹣I lost the chance to enter the singing competition．‎ ‎﹣﹣___________（　　）‎ A．That's a shame! B．That's good! ‎ C．That's no excuse! D．That's amazing!‎ ‎【分析】我失去了参加歌唱比赛的机会．真是太遗憾了．‎ ‎【解答】A．That's a shame!真是太遗憾了；B．That's good! 太好了；C．That's no excuse!那不是借口；D．That's amazing这是神奇的；根据I lost the chance to enter the singing competition．可知应说真是太遗憾了．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I lost the chance to enter the singing competition．结合选项作答．‎ 二、完型填空（本题有15小题， 每题1分， 共15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（15分）On a sunny afternoon， my father and I were reading together in the living room．My father， an amateur writer， was enjoying（1）　B　reading his favorite short story writers' works． Suddenly he passed me one of them and said： "Don't try to analyze﹣﹣﹣just relax and enjoy it "． I read it for a while and then looked at him and said，"Why not write a （2）　C　 myself like them？ If you like it， give me a prize!" He agreed happily．‎ ‎ Back to my room I concentrated on writing． But when the hundredth draft still （3）　A　gave me satisfaction， hopelessness filled my heart． I looked out of the window， and listened to the bird purposelessly．How could I make my father proud？ Then I went （4）　C　 the living room to the study secretly for help， where I found an interesting story． I was so （5）　D　 that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking． Then I took the story to my father．‎ ‎ He finished reading， nodded and（6）　B　 ， "It is excellent， Jay．I am quite sure you can get what you want．" Then he（7）　D　 a line， "Writing really takes study and imagination． I can tell you're a creative boy from this sentence． So there is（8）　D　 I can change．"‎ ‎ I listened to his praise， my heart pounding and my hands sweating．（9）　C　 he said made me embarrassed． I didn't feel like a winner． Mark Twain should have won the prize，（10）　A　 he was the writer of the book．‎ ‎ I stepped back a bit and said， "Dad， I'm sorry． I （11）　B　the story from a book， changing the setting and some words． I guessed you （12）　D　not have read it，so …" My voice choked，and the tears ran down the cheeks．‎ ‎ "Jay，I am glad that you can realize your（13）　A　．" He patted my head and continued，"That's because， I know， you want to （14）　B　your passion for writing to me and make me happy．But， my boy， no matter what you want to do，（15）　A　 always comes first． Remember？"‎ ‎ I nodded， trying to understand his words， which would be the most special prize for me in my life．‎ ‎（1）A． myself B． himself C． ourselves D． themselves ‎（2）A． play B． poem C． story D． review ‎（3）A． hardly B． always C． just D． already ‎（4）A． into B． above C． past D． along ‎（5）A．generous B． relaxed C． upset D． excited ‎（6）A． ordered B． smiled C． shook D． wished ‎（7）A．wrote down B． put away C． handed in D． pointed at ‎（8）A．anything B． something C． everything D． nothing ‎（9）A．Why B． How C． What D． Who ‎（10）A． because B． but C． so D． or ‎（11）A． knew B． copied C． bought D． destroyed ‎（12）A． should B． would C． needed D． might ‎（13）A． mistake B． difference C． achievement D． difficulty ‎（14）A． send B． show C． offer D． explain ‎（15）A． honesty B． imagination C． passion D． ability ‎【分析】本文讲述了作者想向父亲展示自己写作的激情，于是从别的故事复制了部分故事情节，最后向父亲承认这不是他自己写的，父亲告诉作者，无论做什么事情，诚实最重要．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．考查反身代词辨析．myself 我自己；himself 他自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己．反身代词要与句子的主语在人称上保持一致，本句的主语是My father，所以用反身代词himself．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．考查动词辨析．play 玩；poem 诗歌；story 故事；review 复习．根据前文reading his favorite short story writers' works，可知，看到其中一本故事书后，作者想到为什么不写一个自己的故事．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．考查副词辨析．hardly 几乎不；always 总是；just 只是；already 已经．根据后文 hopelessness filled my heart，可知，作者的草稿几乎都不满意．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．考查介词辨析．into 在…里面；above 在…上面；past 经过；along 沿着．根据后文to the study secretly for help，可知，是偷偷地穿过客厅去到书房．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．考查形容词辨析．generous 慷慨的；relaxed 放松的；upset 沮丧的；excited 兴奋的．根据前文 But when the hundredth draft still hardly gave me satisfaction及I took ‎ down everything I needed from the book without thinking，可知，作者刚开始打了很多草稿都不满意，所以当在书房里找到了他所需要的内容时是很兴奋的．故选D．‎ ‎（6）B．考查动词辨析．ordered 命令；smiled 微笑；shook 摇动；wished 希望．根据 He finished reading， nodded 及It is excellent，可知，爸爸看完作者写的故事之后，认为很棒，所以是微笑着点头．故选B．‎ ‎（7）D．考查动词短语辨析．wrote down 记下；put away 放好；handed in 提交；pointed at 指向．根据后文 I can tell you're a creative boy from this sentence，可知，是父亲指向了一句话．故选D．‎ ‎（8）D．考查不定代词辨析．anything 任何事；something 某件事；everything 一切事；nothing 没什么事．根据前文It is excellent及 I can tell you're a creative boy ，可知，父亲认为作者写的故事很棒，没什么需要父亲去改的．故选D．‎ ‎（9）C．考查疑问词辨析．why 为什么；how 怎样；what 什么；who 谁．根据句子结构，空格处是作he said 的宾语，所以用what．故选C．‎ ‎（10）A．考查连词辨析．because 因为；but 但是；so 所以；or 或者．根据前文 I was so excited that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking及Mark Twain should have won the prize，可知，作者在书房里从一本书上摘抄了原作者所写的内容，因为Mark是这本书的作者，所以他才应该得到这个荣誉，后文表原因．故选A．‎ ‎（11）B．考查动词辨析．knew 直到；copied 复制；bought 买；destroyed 破坏．根据前文I was so excited that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking及后文changing the setting and some words，可知，作者向爸爸坦白了，他是从一本书上复制的内容．故选B．‎ ‎（12）D．考查情态动词辨析．should 应该；would 将；needed 需要；might 可能．作者猜测爸爸可能没有读过这本书，所以他复制了部分内容，表推测，用might．故选D．‎ ‎（13）A．考查名词辨析．mistake 错误；difference 不同；achievement 成绩；difficulty 困难．根据前文I copied the story from a book， changing the setting and some words，可知，作者从别的书上复制故事来当成自己的作品，这是错误的行为．故选A．‎ ‎（14）B．考查动词辨析．send 寄送；show 显示；offer 提供；explain 解释．根据前文If you like it， give me a prize，可知，作者当时提议自己写一篇故事，就是向父亲展示自己的激情．故选B．‎ ‎（15）A．考查名词辨析．honesty 诚实；imagination 想象；passion 激情；ability 能力．根据前文I am glad that you can realize your mistake，可知，作者最后意识到自己的错误，并向爸爸承认错误，爸爸说诚实最重要．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．‎ 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题．第26-28小题，每小题9分；第29-39小题，每小题9分；第40小题5分．共36分）阅读下面短文，下列小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答．‎ ‎12．（9分）It is often believed that we are always well protected by those who are brave． Zhong Nanshan， a well﹣known doctor， is one of them． Let's know something about him．‎ China Virus Fighter September， 1971‎ Encouraged to follow his parents' footsteps， Zhong started his career as a doctor in Guangzhou． He made up his mind to bring healthier and happier lives to people．‎ April， 2004‎ Because of his great contributions， Zhong was presented Bethune Medal which was the highest prize in the field of medicine and health．‎ ‎2020‎ The Coronavirus outbreak in January in Wuhan frightened billions of people． Dr． Zhong， aged 83， still joined in the battle against ‎ the disease bravely． To free people from fear， Dr． Zhong taught them how to protect themselves patiently． Meanwhile， he played an important role in the vaccine development team． In March， Dr． Zhong shared China's experience online with the doctors in Europe， where the virus also came around at the end of February．‎ ‎1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 ‎ ‎ 2020‎ October， 1936‎ Dr． Zhong was born into a family of doctors．‎ July， 1960‎ Zhong graduated from Bejing Medical College and took a teaching job here．‎ ‎2003‎ Dr． Zhong risked his life to control SARS， which led to a terrible fast﹣spreading disease． At that time， few people knew about SARS and had no idea to fight against it effectively． Dangerous as it was， Dr． Zhong and his team discovered the cause of the disease and the effective treatment through hard work for ‎ several months．‎ ‎（1）The first job that Zhong Nanshan chose was to be a　C　．‎ A． presenter B． researcher C． teacher D． doctor ‎（2）Dr． Zhong Nanshan won the highest prize in his field　A　．‎ A． when he was 68 years old B． before he went to Guangzhou C． after he fought against Coronavirus D． as soon as he graduated from college ‎（3）It can be seen from the passage that　D　．‎ A． Zhong Nanshan's father and mother had different jobs B． people couldn't beat SARS though they knew much about it C． it took the team a few weeks to work out the treatment for SARS D． European doctors learned how to control Coronavirus from Zhong ‎【分析】本文按照时间的顺序，介绍了钟南山院士的成长背景，及对国家所做出的巨大贡献．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Zhong graduated from Bejing Medical College and took a teaching job here，可知，钟南山的第一份工作是成为了一名老师．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据April， 2004 Because of his great contributions， Zhong was presented Bethune Medal which was the highest prize in the field of medicine and health，可知，在2004年，钟南山院士被授予了最高荣誉，根据October， 1936，可知，他出生在1936年，即，他在68岁时，获得了最高荣誉．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据In March， Dr． Zhong shared China's experience online with the doctors in Europe， where the virus also came around at the end of February，可知，欧洲的医生从钟南山院士这学习如何控制疫情．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ ‎13．（8分） Humans produce a lot of rubbish， such as leftover food， waste paper， plastic bottles and batteries every day． It has become a big headache in every city． Rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it．‎ ‎ At an office in San Francisco， USA， if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin， the machine will automatically sort*the cup for recycling．‎ ‎ The office is one of the first to use the technology， called TrashBot， from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a basic challenge in recycling： Even when someone is trying to reduce waste， there's possibility they're recycling wrongly．‎ ‎ "The idea was really born out of frustration，" says Charles Yhap， CEO of CleanRobotics．‎ ‎ He points to the example of a store like Whole Foods， where anyone who eats at the salad bar has to figure out which bin to use for their forks， boxes and cups．‎ ‎ "I eat my food and I go to throw something away and I'm faced with plenty of waste bins， and it's just so confusing﹣everywhere you go， the rules are a little different， and I'm still not sure whether I'm doing it correctly．"‎ ‎ He thought that technology could help． "We started looking at the reduction costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms and AI systems and we think， maybe we can build something that does this better than people，" he says．‎ ‎ The present waste bins are already expensive﹣a single set in an airport might cost ﹩1，200．"They are just shiny metal tubes that don't do anything for you．So we think we can build a robot that is price competitive and adds a ton more value．"‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， what can a robotic waste bin do？　C　‎ A． It can help to collect the coffee cups．‎ B． It can make cups clean and reusable．‎ C． It can put the waste into the right bin．‎ D． It can tell people where to put the waste．‎ ‎（2）Why does the writer take Whole Foods for an example？　C　‎ A． To point out the causes of the waste．‎ B． To ask people to learn from the store．‎ C． To show us it's difficult to sort the waste．‎ D． To prove people don't like sorting the waste．‎ ‎（3）What's the writer's opinion of the robotic waste bin？　A　‎ A． He thinks it will have a bright future．‎ B． He is not sure whether it will be useful or not．‎ C． He hopes it will do everything difficult for us．‎ D． He is afraid it's too expensive for people to buy．‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， which of the followinsg is TRUE？　D　‎ A． A robotic waste bin costs ﹩1，200． It's not cheap．‎ B． People are satisfied with the present waste bins．‎ C． A robotic waste bin was first used in an office of England．‎ D． A robotic waste bin can sort the rubbish better than humans．‎ ‎【分析】文章主要讲了垃圾分类机器人的应用．‎ ‎【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据段落2if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin， the machine will automatically sort*the cup for recycling，可知清洁机器人可以进行垃圾分类，故选C．‎ ‎2．C 细节理解题，根据段落5 He points to the example of a store like Whole Foods， where anyone who eats at the salad bar has to figure out which bin to use for their forks， boxes and cups他以Whole Foods这样的商店为例，任何在沙拉吧用餐的人都必须弄清楚叉子、盒子和杯子该放在哪个垃圾桶里，可知 是为了表现垃圾分类挺困难的，故选C．‎ ‎3．A 内容理解题，根据段落8 So we think we can build a robot that is price competitive and adds a ton more value，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了垃圾分类机器人的应用，可推断作者认为其有广阔的应用前景，故选A．‎ ‎4．D 细节理解题，根据段落7 We started looking at the reduction costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms and AI systems and we think， maybe we can build something that does this better than people，可知机器人的垃圾分类能力比人类强 ，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ ‎14．（8分） Each year on Feb 21， UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day（IMLD）．The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages： many of them are disappearing each year． UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact．‎ ‎ What happens when a language dies out？ Something great is lost﹣not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other． We keep different cultures and traditions through languages． Kill a language and all these are killed too．‎ ‎ Through IMLD，more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it．Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example． Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload texts， audios and videos to the project website． They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world．‎ ‎ The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes of the United States． Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with each other in this language， which died out in the 1960s．‎ ‎ These activities give life to those endangered languages．Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities． They "spread the word" to save the word．‎ ‎ So， while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one， there is hope． We all have a special feeling of our mother language． This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa， Nelson Mandela： "If you talk to a man in a language he understands， that goes to his head． If you talk to a man in his own language， that goes to his heart．"‎ ‎（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to　D　．‎ A． learn and use endangered languages B． show their talent in learning languages C． practice reading skills of mother languages D． realize the situation of endangered languages ‎（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project？　C　‎ A． Discuss how to make good use of websites．‎ B． Offer online courses on endangered languages．‎ C． Share materials about endangered languages online．‎ D． Translate endangered languages into mother languages．‎ ‎（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 5？　D　‎ A． It gets more difficult to protect endangered languages．‎ B． The disappearance of languages has already stopped．‎ C． Young people don't care about endangered languages．‎ D． Young people have creative ways to protect languages．‎ ‎（4）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to　B　．‎ A． show his influence to language protection B． tell the importance of one's mother language C． tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D． show the achievement of protecting mother languages ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲了世界教科文组织及社会各界为了保护即将消亡的语言所做出的努力．‎ ‎【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．题目意为世界教科文组织每年举办IMLD是为了帮助人们____，根据第一段 Each year on Feb 21， UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day（IMLD）．The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages： many of them are disappearing each year． UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact．可知是为了让人们关注消亡的语言，故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．题目问谷歌的2018濒危语言项目中人们做了什么，根据第三段Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload texts， audios and videos to the project website． They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world．可知在网站上很多濒危语言的保护者和说濒危语言的人们下载文档、音频及视频，因此判断人们分享了濒危语言的相关资料．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．题目问从第五段中我们可以推断出什么，根据第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities． They "spread the word" to save the word．许多年轻人设计了app或者用社交媒体去支持保护语言，因此推断年轻人有创造性的办法保护语言．故选D．‎ ‎（4）B．推理判断题．题目意问作者提到了Nelson Mandela的话是为了____，根据最后一段We all have a special feeling of our mother language． This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa， Nelson Mandela： "If you talk to a man in a language he understands， that goes to his head． If you talk to a man in his own language， that goes to his heart．"可知人们对于母语有一种特别的感受，因此我们应该记住Nelson Mandela的话，从而判断他的话是为了告诉人们母语的重要性．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．‎ ‎15．（11分） Frank had been treasuring his last piece． All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip．‎ ‎ "You've been quiet，" Pa said． "Can I see your picture？"‎ ‎ Frank handed over his sketch．Pa studied it，and then looked at his son．"You're ten ‎ now，eh？" Frank nodded，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper．‎ ‎ "When I was ten，I wanted to work on my father's ship，" Pa said．"When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn．"‎ ‎ Frank's throat tightened． "I know I'm not like either of you．" Pa looked at the drawing again．‎ ‎ "No， you're like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．"‎ ‎ Frank frowned． "I'd rather love the land， like Thomas， or the sea …"‎ ‎ Pa patted his hand．"Thomas cares about our family very much ﹣ that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food． And my love for the sea makes good money． But there's more in life than food and money．There's happiness， for one． Does it make you happy to draw？"‎ ‎ Frank nodded．‎ ‎ "And it makes me happy to look at your drawings． Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper． Some might say drawing's a waste of time， but they don't understand how things are．Asking you to stop drawing would be like asking Thomas to stop farming，or me to stop going to the sea．It would be like asking us to stop breathing， wouldn't it？"‎ ‎ Frank considered this， and then replied， ‘No， sir． Not quite like breathing．If I couldn't draw anymore， it would be …like someone took away my voice．" He hung his head． In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing， "It's not like you ever speak up， anyway．"‎ ‎ But Pa patted his shoulder and said， "That would be a pure shame．Your voice is important，Frank，whether it's out loud or on paper． And speaking of paper …" Pa smiled．"Take a look in my bag．"‎ ‎ Frank reached into the bag and found a sketchbook． For a moment he was speechless；‎ ‎ happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat． Then he managed to find his voice． "Oh， Pa﹣thank you!"‎ ‎（1）What does Frank mean by saying "I know I'm not like either of you．" ？　A　‎ A．He thought Pa might not be satisfied with him．‎ B．He realized his father wanted to look at his drawing．‎ C．He believed his father didn't hope him to be a farmer．‎ D．He was supposed to show his hobbies before his father．‎ ‎（2）When Frank frowned， he most probably felt　B　．‎ A． regretful B． worried C． curious D． ashamed ‎（3）What can we infer from the passage about Frank？　C　‎ A． He lived in a big wealthy family．‎ B． He didn't get on well with his father．‎ C． He would go on with his drawing．‎ D． He hoped to work on the farm with Thomas．‎ ‎（4）Why was Frank speechless in the last paragraph？‎ ‎　He felt very happy，because his father understood him． And he made him more confident to do what he liked． What made him excited was that he gave him a sketchbook．So he was too excited to say a word．　‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述了爸爸与喜欢画画的儿子之间的故事．爸爸通过自身的经历鼓舞儿子画画．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Frank nodded，hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper，可知，儿子希望爸爸不要说他年纪大了，瞎画画，他以为可能对他不满意，所以他才喉咙发紧地回答"我知道我不像你们两个"．故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题．根据 "No， you're like both of us． You work hard， like Thomas． And you're like me， too． I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind． We need to see things differently．""不，你和我们都一样．你像托马斯一样努力工作．你也我一样．我有流浪的脚，但是你有流浪的心．我们需要以不同的方式看待问题"，可推测，儿子听到父亲说的这些话后，是有点担心的．因此才有了下文的解释．所以划线处的词表示"担心的"．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据 Frank considered this， and then replied， ‘No， sir． Not quite like breathing．If I couldn't draw anymore， it would be …like someone took away my voice．" 可知，儿子认为如果不能画画了，就像有人拿走了他的声音一样，由此可见，儿子想继续画画．故选C．‎ ‎（4）He felt very happy，because his father understood him． And he made him more confident to do what he liked． What made him excited was that he gave him a sketchbook．So he was too excited to say a word． 细节理解题．根据Frank reached into the bag and found a sketchbook，可知，最后Frank看到书包里有一个爸爸送的素描本，他感动了，因为爸爸理解他．故答案为He felt very happy，because his father understood him． And he made him more confident to do what he liked． What made him excited was that he gave him a ‎ sketchbook．So he was too excited to say a word．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次．‎ ‎16．（5分）‎ nine discuss center over speak ‎（1）Chengdu is in　central　 China． It's a beautiful city．‎ ‎（2）Come and join in the　discussion　with us． The subject is about the mobile phone．‎ ‎（3）Sam had great fun playing with his friends on his　ninth　birthday party．‎ ‎（4）Chinese　is spoken　by the largest number of people， and it is getting more and more popular．‎ ‎（5）There will be a bridge　over　the river next year． It'll be convenient to visit the countryside．‎ ‎【分析】（1）成都在中国的中部．那是一座漂亮的城市．‎ ‎（2）来加入跟我们一起的讨论．主题是关于移动电话的．‎ ‎（3）Sam在他的9岁生日派对上跟朋友们玩得很开心．‎ ‎（4）中文被最多的人所使用，它变得越来越受欢迎．‎ ‎（5）明天将会在河上有一座桥．参观乡下将会很方便．‎ ‎【解答】（1）central．考查形容词，空格后接名词China，所以空格处填形容词作定语．根据Chengdu和China的关系，可知，成都在中国的中部，故答案为central．‎ ‎（2）discussion．考查名词， the是定冠词，后接名词．根据所给选项，此空表示"加入跟我们一起的讨论"，故答案为discussion．‎ ‎（3）ninth．考查数词，根据所给选词，此空表示"在他9岁生日派对上"，表顺序用序数词．故答案为ninth．‎ ‎（4）is spoken．考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据后文 it is getting more and more popular及所给选词，可知，此空表示"中文被最多的人所使用"，主语 Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，且此句是陈述一件客观事实，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态，主语Chinese作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数．故答案为is spoken．‎ ‎（5）over．考查介词，根据It'll be convenient to visit the countryside，可知，明年会在河上建一座桥，用介词over表示"在…上"，故答案为over．‎ ‎【点评】掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态．‎ B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（10分）With a （1）　population　（人口） of 602，000， Luxembourg is one of Europe's smallest countries． But it is one of the richest countries in Europe， with the highest per capita GDP in the European Union．‎ ‎ It takes up 2，586 square kilometers．From the（2）　capital　（首都）of Luxembourg City，Belgium，France and （3）　Germany　（德国） can all be reached by car in half an hour．High housing costs， （4）　especially　（尤其是） in Luxembourg City， mean more than 180，000 of its workforce commute from those neighboring countries every day．‎ ‎ In 2019， Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1，000 people， and driving is a "primary means of transportation" for commuter． That year， drivers in Luxembourg City （5）　spent　（花） an average of 33 hours on traffic jams． It was （6）　worse　（坏的） than most European cities． So the city （7）　has suffered　（遭受） a lot from major traffic jams so far． But that could be about to change．From （8）　April　（四月）1st， 2020 all public transport ﹣﹣ buses， trams and （9）　trains　（火车） ﹣﹣ in the country is now free．The （10）　government　（政府） hopes the move will bring environmental benefits．‎ ‎【分析】本文介绍了欧洲最小的国家之一﹣﹣﹣﹣卢森堡，尽管它只有602000人口，却以房价高和车辆多而著名．‎ ‎【解答】（1）population．考查名词．根据语境"卢森堡有602000人口，是欧洲最小的国家之一"，由汉语提示考虑名词population，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 population．‎ ‎（2）capital．考查名词．根据语境"从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内乘车到达"，由汉语提示考虑名词capital，因一国通常只有一个首都，推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 capital．‎ ‎（3）Germany．考查名词．根据语境"从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内乘车到达"，由汉语提示考虑名词Germany，故答案为 Germany．‎ ‎（4）especially．考查副词．根据语境"居高不下的房价，尤其是卢森堡市的房价，意味着每天有超过18万的劳动力从邻国往返上下班"，由汉语提示考虑表示强调的副词especially，故答案为 especially．‎ ‎（5）spent．考查动词．根据语境"当年，卢森堡市的司机平均花了33个小时堵车"，由汉语提示考虑动词spend，因本句的That year指的是In 2019，推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 spent．‎ ‎（6）worse．考查形容词．根据语境"它比大多数欧洲城市都更糟糕"，由汉语提示考虑形容词bad，由空后的介词than推断本句为比较级句型，考虑此处填其比较级形式，故答案为 worse．‎ ‎（7）has suffered．考查动词．根据语境"因此，到目前为止，该市遭受了严重的交通堵塞"，由汉语提示考虑动词suffer．由空后的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，且主语the city属于第三人称单数形式，考虑助动词用has，综合为has suffered，故答案为 has suffered．‎ ‎（8）April．考查名词．根据语境"从2020年4月1日起"，由汉语提示考虑名词April，月份要注意首字母大写，故答案为 April．‎ ‎（9）trains．考查名词．根据语境"全国所有的公共交通﹣﹣﹣公共汽车、电车和火车﹣﹣﹣现在都是免费的"，由汉语提示考虑名词train，由and前的名词复数buses， trams 推断此处也填其复数形式，故答案为 trains．‎ ‎（10）government．考查名词．根据语境"政府希望此举能带来环境效益"，由汉语提示考虑名词government，因此处特指卢森堡政府，推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 government．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．‎ 五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）‎ ‎18．（30分）初中生活即将结束，这三年一定给你留下很多美好的回忆．英语俱乐部征文要求写篇110词左右文章描述你难忘的校园生活、师生情或同学情．以及在临别之际，对他们说的感激和祝福的话．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．‎ ‎________．‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ I'd like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with me．我想对所有帮助过我并陪伴我的人说一句话．‎ 这是一个who引导的定语从句．先行词是you all．‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ And they often encourage me to work hard at school． 他们经常鼓励我在学校努力学习．‎ encourage sb． to sth．鼓励某人做某事．‎ ‎【解答】How time flies!Our junior high school days are coming to an end ，and I'd like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with me．【高分句型一】（点题）Firstly，I'd like to thank my great teachers．They teach me not only how to learn but also how to be a man．Though they look strict and serious，they are always kind to me．（感谢老师） Secondly，I want to thank my friendly classmates．As long as I have trouble，they are always around me．I miss the happy days when we stay with each other．I love all of you．（感谢同学） Finally，I'm going to thank my parents．They always look after me very well to keep me healthy．And they often encourage me to work hard at school．【高分句型二】（感谢父母）‎ ‎【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．‎